Thromb Haemost 1989; 61(03): 419-422
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1646607
Original Article
Schattauer GmbH Stuttgart

Expression of Fibrinogen Receptors in Platelets of Migraine Patients - Correlation with Platelet GPIIb Content and Plasma Cholesterol

Bogdan Walkowiak
The Department of Biophysics, Medical School in Lódź, Lódź, Poland
,
Wojciech Kozubski
*   The Department of Neurology, Medical School in Lódź, Lódź, Poland
,
Zofia Pawlowska
The Department of Biophysics, Medical School in Lódź, Lódź, Poland
,
Antoni Prusinski
*   The Department of Neurology, Medical School in Lódź, Lódź, Poland
,
Czeslaw S Cierniewski
The Department of Biophysics, Medical School in Lódź, Lódź, Poland
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 29 June 1988

Accepted after revision 10 March 1989

Publication Date:
24 July 2018 (online)

Summary

Binding of fibrinogen to platelets washed from blood of migraine patients (n = 30) and control donors (n = 24) was compared. In addition, contents of platelet glycoprotein IIb and platelet fibrinogen were determined in both groups by radioimmunoassay. The receptor capacity for fibrinogen in platelets activated by ADP was significantly higher (p <0.01) in migraine patients (52,505 α 4,925) than in controls (33,881 λ 3,965). The mean contents of GPIIb (3.51 α 0.34 μg/108 platelets) and fibrinogen (37 .26 α 4.05 μg/108 platelets) in migraine platelets were also markedly increased (p <0.01 and p <0.001, respectively) when compared to controls (2.21 α 0.18 μg of GPIIb ano 18.75 λ 2.29 μE of fibrinogen per 108 platelets, respectively). There was a high correlation between the number of fibrinogen receptors exposed by ADP and the total amount of platelet GPIIb both in migraineurs (R = 0.69, p <0.01) and controls (R = 0.62, p <0.01,), as well as plasma cholesterol in the case of migraine patients (R = 0.82, p <0.001)

 
  • References

  • 1 Fujimura K, Phillips DR. Calcium cation regulation of glycoprotein IIb-IIIa complex formation in platelet plasma membranes. J Biol Chem 1983; 258: 10247-10252
  • 2 Plow EF, McEver RP, Coller BS, Woods VL, Marguerie GA, Ginsberg MH. Related binding mechanisms for fibrinogen, fibronectin, von Willebrand factor and thrombospondin on thrombin-stimulated platelets. Blood 1985; 66: 724-727
  • 3 Nurden AT. Platelet membrane glycoproteins and their clinical aspects. In: Thrombosis and Haemostasis 1987. Verstraete M, Vermylen J, Lijnen R, Amout J. (eds) Int Soc Thromb Haemostas Leuven University Press; Leuven: 1987. pp 93-125
  • 4 Clezardin P, McGregor JL, Dechavanne M, Clemetson K. Platelet membrane glycoprotein abnormalities in patients with myeloproliferative disorders and secondary thrombocytosis. Br J Hematol 1985; 60: 331-344
  • 5 DiMinno G, Silver MJ, Cerbone AM, Rainone A, Postiglione A, Mancini M. Increased fibrinogen binding to platelets from patients with familial hypercholesterolemia. Arteriosclerosis 1986; 6: 203-211
  • 6 DiMinno G, Silver MJ, Cerbone AM, Riccardi G, Rivellese A, Mancini M. Platelet binding in diabetes mellitus. Differences between binding to platelets from nonretinopathic and retinophatic diabetic patients. Diabetes 1986; 35: 182-185
  • 7 Kozubski W, Walkowiak B, Ciemiewski CS, Prusinski A. Platelet fibrinogen receptors in migraine patients. Headache 1987; 27: 431-434
  • 8 Molnar J, Lorand L. Studies on apyrases. Arch Biochem Biophys 1961; 93: 353-363
  • 9 Classification and Diagnostic Criteria for Headache Disorders, Cranial Neuralgias and Facial Pain. Cephalalgia. 1988 8. suppl 07
  • 10 Fitzgerald LA, Leung B, Philips DR. A method for purifying the platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb-IIIa complex. Anal Biochem 1985; 151: 169-177
  • 11 Ciemiewski CS, Niewiarowski S, Hershock D, Rucinski B, Schmaier AH. Quantitation and characterization of human platelet glycoprotein IIIa by radioimmunoassay. Biochim Biophys Acta 1987; 924: 216-224
  • 12 Tuszynski GP, Damsky CH, Fuhrer JP, Warren L. Recovery of concentrated protein samples from sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem 1977; 83: 119-129
  • 13 Doolittle RF, Schubert D, Schwartz SA. Amino acid sequence studies on artiodactyl fibrinopeptides. I. Dromadary camel, mule deer, and cape buffalo. Arch Biochem Biophys 1967; 118: 456-467
  • 14 Itzhake RF, Gill DM. A microbiuret method for estimating proteins. Anal Biochem 1964; 9: 4-10
  • 15 Laemmli UK. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 1970; 227: 680-685
  • 16 Towbin H, Staehelin T, Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: Procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1979; 76: 4350-4354
  • 17 McConahey PJ, Dixon F. A method for trace iodination of proteins for immunological studies. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1966; 29: 185-189
  • 18 Ciemiewski CS, Janiak A, Nowak P, Augustyniak W. Reactivity of fibrinogen derivatives with antisera to human fibrin D-dimer and its gamma-gamma chain remnant. Thromb Haemostas 1982; 48: 33-37
  • 19 Scatchard G. The attractions of proteins for small molecules and ions. Ann NY Acad Sci 1949; 51: 543-548
  • 20 Couch JR, Hassanein RS. Platelet aggregability in migraine. Neurology 1977; 27: 843-848
  • 21 Deshmukh SV, Meyer JS. Cyclic changes in platelet dynamics and the pathogenesis and prophylaxis of migraine. Headache 1977; 22: 207-212
  • 22 Kalendovsky Z, Austin JH. “Complicated migraine”: its association with increased platelet aggregability and abnormal coagulation factors. Headache 1975; 15: 18-35
  • 23 Ginsberg MH, Loftus J, Reyckwaert J, Pierschbacher M, Pytela R, Ruoslahti E, Plow EF. Immunochemical and aminoterminal sequence comparison of two cytoadhesins indicates they contain similar or identical β subunits and distinct α subunits. J Biol Chem 1987; 262: 5437-5441
  • 24 Gogstad GO, Hagen I, Korsmo R, Solum NO. Characterization of the proteins of isolated human platelet a-granules evidence for a separate a-granule pool of the glycoproteins lib and Ilia. Biochim Biophys Acta 1981; 670: 150-162
  • 25 Woods VL, Wolff LE, Keller DM. Resting platelets contain a substantial centrally located pool of glycoprotein IIb-IIIa complex which may be accessible to some but other extracellular proteins. J Biol Chem 1986; 261: 15242-15251
  • 26 Peatfield RC, Gawel MJ, Guthrie DL, Pearson TC, Glover V, Little wood J, Sandler M, Rose FC. Platelet size: no correlation with migraine or monoamine oxidase activity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1982; 45: 826-829
  • 27 Shinitzky M, Inbar M. Difference in microviscosity induced by different cholesterol levels in the surface membrane lipid bilayer of normal lymphocytes and malignant lymphoma cells. J Mol Biol 1974; 85: 603-615
  • 28 Elguindi I, Redziniak G, Metezeau P, Meybeck A, Goldberg ME. Modulation of membrane receptor endocytosis by chemical effectors of membrane fluidity. Biol Cell 1985; 54: 199-206