Thromb Haemost 1989; 62(03): 996-999
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1651041
Original Article
Schattauer GmbH Stuttgart

Inhibition of Platelet Thromboxane Formation and Phosphoinositides Breakdown by Osthole from Angelica pubescens

Feng-Nien Ko
The Pharmacological Institute, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
,
Tian-Shung Wu
*   The Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence College of Arts and Science, Shalu, Taichung-Hsien, Taiwan
,
Meei-Jen Liou
*   The Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence College of Arts and Science, Shalu, Taichung-Hsien, Taiwan
,
Tur-Fu Huang
The Pharmacological Institute, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
,
Che-Ming Teng
The Pharmacological Institute, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 24 January 1989

Accepted after revision 11 July 1989

Publication Date:
30 June 2018 (online)

Summary

Osthole, isolated from Chinese herb Angelica pubescens, inhibited platelet aggregation and ATP release induced by ADP, arachidonic acid, PAF, collagen, ionophore A23187 and thrombin in washed rabbit platelets. It showed a weak activity in platelet-rich plasma. Osthole inhibited the thromboxane B2 formation caused by arachidonic acid, collagen, ionophore A23187 and thrombin in washed platelets, and also the thromboxane B2 formation caused by the incubation of lysed platelet homogenate with arachidonic acid. The generation of inositol phosphates in washed platelets caused by collagen, PAF and thrombin was suppressed by osthole. These data indicate that the inhibitory effect of osthole on platelet aggregation and release reaction was due to the inhibition of thromboxane formation and phosphoinositides breakdown.

 
  • References

  • 1 Jiengsu New Medical College. “Dictionary of Chinese Medicine” (Zhong Yao Da Ci Dian). Shanghai Scientific and Technological Publisher. Shanghai: 1977: 1703
  • 2 Wu TS, Liou MJ, Ko FN, Teng CM. Osthole, an antiplatelet aggregation principle from the root of Angelica pubescens . Planta Med. 1989. (in press)
  • 3 Teng CM, Chen WY, Ko WC, Ouyang C. Antiplatelet effect of butylidenephthalide. Biochem Biophys Acta 1987; 24: 375-382
  • 4 O'Brien JR. Platelet aggregation II. Some results from an new method of study. J Clin Path 1962; 15: 452-455
  • 5 De Luca M, McElory WD. Purification and properties of firefly luciferase. Meth Enzymol 1978; 57: 3-15
  • 6 Huang EM, Detwiler TC. The effect of lithium on platelet phosphoinositide metabolism. Biochem J 1986; 236: 895-901
  • 7 Neylon CB, Summers RJ. Stimulation of α1-adrenoceptors in rat kidney mediates increased inositol phospholipid hydrolysis. Br J Parmacol 1987; 91: 367-376
  • 8 Lazenave JP, Benveniste J, Mustard JF. Aggregation of rabbit platelets by platelet-activating factor is independent of the release reaction and the arachidonate pathway and inhibited by membrane-active drugs. Lab Invest 1979; 41: 275-285
  • 9 Broekman MJ, Ward JW, Marcus AJ. Phospholipid metabolism in stimulated human platelets. Changes in phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidic acid and lysophospholipids. J Clin Invest 1980; 66: 275-283
  • 10 Lapetina EG, Billah MM, Cuatrecasas P. The initial action of thrombin on platelets. Conversion of phosphatidylinositol to phosphatidic acid preceding the production of arachidonic acid. J Biol Chem 1981; 256: 5037-5040
  • 11 Billah MM, Lapetina EG. Formation of lysophosphatidylinositol in platelets stimulated with thrombin or ionophore A23187. J Biol Chem 1982; 257: 5196-5200
  • 12 Weiss HJ. (Ed) Platelets: Pathophysiology and Antiplatelet Drug Therapy. Alan R. Liss, Inc.; New York: 1983: 46
  • 13 Bell RL, Kennerly DA, Stanford N, Majerus PW. Diglyceride lipase: A pathway for arachidonic acid release from human platelets. Proc Natl Acad Sci. USA 1979; 76: 3238
  • 14 Berridge MJ. Inositol trisphosphate, diacylglycerol as second messenger. Biochem J 1984; 220: 345-360
  • 15 Nishizuka Y. Turnover of inositol phospholipids and signal transduction. Science 1984; 225: 1365-1370
  • 16 Mayerus PW, Wilson DB, Connolly TM, Bross TE, Neufeld EJ. Phosphoinositide turnover provides a link in stimulus-response coupling. Trends Biochem Sci 1985; 10: 168-171
  • 17 O'Rourke FA, Helenda SP, Zavoico GB, Feinstein MB. Inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate releases Ca2+ from a Ca2+-transporting membrane vesicle fraction derived from human platelets. J Biol Chem 1985; 260: 956-962
  • 18 Lapetina EG, Watson SP, Cuatrecasas P. Myo-inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate stimulates protein phosphorylation in saponin-permeablized human platelets. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1984; 81: 7431-7435
  • 19 MacIntyre DE, Pollock WK, Shaw AW, Bushfield M, MacMillan LJ, McNicol A. Agonist-induced inositol phospholipid metabolisms and Ca++ flux in human platelet activation. Adv Exp Med Biol 1985; 192: 127-135
  • 20 MacIntyre DE, Pollock WK. Platelet-activating factor stimulates phosphatidylinositol turnover in human platelets. Biochem J 1983; 212: 433-437
  • 21 McKean ML, Smith JB, Silver MJ. Formation of lysophosphatidylcholine in human platelets in response to thrombin. J Biol Chem 1981; 256: 1522-1524