Homœopathic Links 2019; 32(03): 141-144
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-3400261
Philosophy and Discussion
Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd.

Effect of Suppressed Emotions on Health—Homoeopathic Aspect

Ramesh Supadu Bawaskar
1   Regional Research Institute for Homoeopathy, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Vaishali Haribhau Shinde
1   Regional Research Institute for Homoeopathy, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
12 December 2019 (online)

Abstract

The disease pattern shifting nowadays is beyond the epidemiologic transition theory. The multifarious change in patterns of health and disease depends on demographic, psychological and socio-economical determinants and their consequences. It is strongly evident that disease pattern is shifting from communicable to lifestyle diseases.

There is an association between mental well-being and the immune system, which can be either overactive or suppressed, leading to related diseases disturbance of mind–body axis that has an effect on several aspects of the immune reaction through behavioural, neural and endocrine reactions to stimuli.

 
  • References

  • 1 Alegria M, Jackson JS, Kessler RC, Takeuchi D. 2016 Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys (CPES), 2001–2003 [United States]. Michigan. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20240.v8
  • 2 Ohrnberger J, Fichera E, Sutton M. The relationship between physical and mental health: A mediation analysis. Soc Sci Med 2017; 195: 42-49
  • 3 McColl-Kennedy JR, Danaher TS, Gallan AS, Orsingher C, Lervik-Olsen L, Verma R. How do you feel today? Managing patient emotions during health care experiences to enhance well-being. J Bus Res 2017; 79: 247-259
  • 4 Imani E, Shahabizadeh F, Mahmoodirad A. The role of anxiety and depression on acceptance and action, considering emotional schemas in diabetics of Birjand (Iran). Electron Physician 2017; 9 (10) 5551-5559
  • 5 Ngo VK, Rubinstein A, Ganju V. , et al. Grand challenges: integrating mental health care into the non-communicable disease agenda. PLoS Med 2013; 10 (05) e1001443
  • 6 World Health Organization. Global action plan for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases 2013–2020. Geneva: WHO; 2013 . Available from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/94384/1/9789241506236_eng.pdf . Accessed on 11.04.19
  • 7 World Health Organization. Providing global leadership – Non Communicable diseases and Mental Health Cluster 2014–2017. Geneva: WHO; 2014. Available from http://www.who.int/nmh/about/en/ . Accessed on 11.04.2019
  • 8 India. Directorate General of Health Service s. National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke (NPCDCS) Operational Guidelines. New Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Available from http://mohfw.nic.in/index1.php?lang=1&level=3&sublinkid=3627&lid=2194 . Assessed on 11.04.2019
  • 9 Jha P, Gajalakshmi V, Gupta PC. , et al; RGI-CGHR Prospective Study Collaborators. Prospective study of one million deaths in India: rationale, design, and validation results. PLoS Med 2006; 3 (02) e18
  • 10 World Health Organization. Burden of NCDs and their risk factors in India - Excerpted from Global Status Report on NCDs -2014. India: WHO; 2014. Available from http://www.searo.who.int/india/topics/noncommunicable_diseases/ncd_situation_global_report_ncds_2014 . Accessed on 11.04.2019
  • 11 Adelman G. Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. Boston, MA: Birkhauser Verlag AG; 1987
  • 12 Wegner DM, Erber R, Zanakos S. Ironic processes in the mental control of mood and mood-related thought. J Pers Soc Psychol 1993; 65 (06) 1093-1104
  • 13 Wenzlaff RM, Bates DE. The relative efficacy of concentration and suppression strategies of mental control. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 2000; 26 (10) 1200-1212
  • 14 Wegner DM, Schneider DJ, Carter III SR, White TL. Paradoxical effects of thought suppression. J Pers Soc Psychol 1987; 53 (01) 5-13
  • 15 Wenzlaff RM, Wegner DM. Thought suppression. Annu Rev Psychol 2000; 51: 59-91
  • 16 Abramowitz JS, Tolin DF, Street GP. Paradoxical effects of thought suppression: a meta-analysis of controlled studies. Clin Psychol Rev 2001; 21 (05) 683-703
  • 17 Bouman TK. Intra- and interpersonal consequences of experimentally induced concealment. Behav Res Ther 2003; 41 (08) 959-968
  • 18 Schwartz GE. Psychobiology of repression and health. In: Singer JL. , ed. Repression and Dissociation: Implications for Personality Theory, Psychopathology, and Health. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1995: 405-434
  • 19 Alexander F, French TM, Bacon CA. , et al. The corrective emotional experience. In: Psychoanalytic Therapy: Principles and Application. New York: University of Nebraska Press; 1946
  • 20 Coyne JC, Stefanek M, Palmer SC. Psychotherapy and survival in cancer: the conflict between hope and evidence. Psychol Bull 2007; 133 (03) 367-394
  • 21 Fawzy FI, Fawzy NW, Arndt LA, Pasnau RO. Critical review of psychosocial interventions in cancer care. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995; 52 (02) 100-113
  • 22 Spiegel D, Bloom JR, Kraemer HC, Gottheil E. Effect of psychosocial treatment on survival of patients with metastatic breast cancer. Lancet 1989; 2 (8668): 888-891
  • 23 Tuck NL, Adams KS, Consedine NS. Does the ability to express different emotions predict different indices of physical health? A skill-based study of physical symptoms and heart rate variability. Br J Health Psychol 2017; 22 (03) 502-523
  • 24 Jané-Llopis E, Matytsina I. Mental health and alcohol, drugs and tobacco: a review of the comorbidity between mental disorders and the use of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs. Drug Alcohol Rev 2006; 25 (06) 515-536
  • 25 Reichenberger J, Kuppens P, Liedlgruber M. , et al. No haste, more taste: an EMA study of the effects of stress, negative and positive emotions on eating behavior. Biol Psychol 2018; 131: 54-62
  • 26 Aquiar-Bloemer AC, Diez-Garcia RW. Influence of emotions evoked by life events on food choice. Eat Weight Disord 2018; 23 (01) 45-53
  • 27 Ozier AD, Kendrick OW, Leeper JD, Knol LL, Perko M, Burnham J. Overweight and obesity are associated with emotion- and stress-related eating as measured by the eating and appraisal due to emotions and stress questionnaire. J Am Diet Assoc 2008; 108 (01) 49-56
  • 28 Petrie KJ, Booth RJ, Pennebaker JW. The immunological effects of thought suppression. J Pers Soc Psychol 1998; 75 (05) 1264-1272
  • 29 Dobbins C. Stephen Fairclough. Lifelogging technologies to detect negative emotions associated with cardiovascular diseases. In: Al-Jumeily D, Hussain A, Mallucci C, Oliver C. , eds. Applied Computing in Medicine and Health. A Volume in Emerging Topics in Computer Science and Applied Computing. MA, USA: Elsevier; 2015: 27-44
  • 30 Herrmann-Lingen C, Beutel ME, Bosbach A. , et al; SPIRR-CAD Study Group. A Stepwise Psychotherapy Intervention for Reducing Risk in Coronary Artery Disease (SPIRR-CAD): results of an observer-blinded, multicenter, randomized trial in depressed patients with coronary artery disease. Psychosom Med 2016; 78 (06) 704-715
  • 31 Lin IM, Wang SY, Chu IH. , et al. The association of type D personality with heart rate variability and lipid profiles among patients with coronary artery disease. Int J Behav Med 2017; 24 (01) 101-109
  • 32 Wang C, Wong CCY, Lu Q. The pain of ambivalence over emotional expression. Int J Behav Med 2018; 25 (02) 216-222
  • 33 Haase CM, Holley SR, Bloch L, Verstaen A, Levenson RW. Interpersonal emotional behaviors and physical health: a 20-year longitudinal study of long-term married couples. Emotion 2016; 16 (07) 965-977
  • 34 Oosterwijk S, Lindquist KA, Anderson E, Dautoff R, Moriguchi Y, Barrett LF. States of mind: emotions, body feelings, and thoughts share distributed neural networks. Neuroimage 2012; 62 (03) 2110-2128
  • 35 Hippocrates. “On the Sacred Disease”. Library of Alexandria; 2007. . Online available at http://books.google.co.in
  • 36 Hahnemann S. Organon of Medicine. 6th edition. Noida, India: B. Jain Publishers (P) Ltd; 2010
  • 37 Islam SM, Purnat TD, Phuong NT, Mwingira U, Schacht K, Fröschl G. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in developing countries: a symposium report. Global Health 2014; 10: 81 . Doi: 10.1186/s12992-014-0081-9
  • 38 WHO Global Report on Traditional & Complementary Medicine, 2019, Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019
  • 39 Turner J, Kelly B. Emotional dimensions of chronic disease. West J Med 2000; 172 (02) 124-128
  • 40 Mayou R, Hawton K, Feldman E, Ardern M. Psychiatric problems among medical admissions. Int J Psychiatry Med 1991; 21 (01) 71-84
  • 41 Guthrie E. Emotional disorder in chronic illness: psychotherapeutic interventions. Br J Psychiatry 1996; 168 (03) 265-273
  • 42 World Health Organization. Global status report on noncommunicable diseases, “Attaining the nine global noncommunicable diseases targets; a shared responsibility” 2014. Available from https://www.nhp.gov.in/sites/default/files/pdf/GLOBAL_STATUS_REPORT__NCD_2014.pdf . Assessed on 12.04.2019
  • 43 Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med 2006; 3 (11) e442 . Doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442
  • 44 Eyles C, Walker J, Brien S. Homeopathic practitioner's experiences of the homeopathic consultation: a protocol of a grounded theory study. J Altern Complement Med 2009; 15 (04) 347-352