Synthesis 2021; 53(22): 4290-4296
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1719842
special topic
Special Issue dedicated to Prof. Sarah Reisman, recipient of the 2019 Dr. Margaret Faul Women in Chemistry Award

Dearomative syn-1,2-Diamination of Benzene and Naphthalene

Christopher W. Davis
,
Tanner W. Bingham
,
Mikiko Okumura
,
David Sarlah
Financial support for this work was provided by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and the NIH/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM122891). Amgen, Eli Lilly and Company, FMC Corporation, and Bristol-Myers Squibb are also acknowledged for unrestricted research support.


Dedicated to Prof. Sarah Reisman on occasion of winning the 2019 Dr. Margaret Faul Women in Chemistry Award

Abstract

We report the palladium-catalyzed, dearomative syn-1,2-diamination of the non-activated arenes benzene and naphthalene using aryl isocyanates. This reaction proceeds with exclusive syn-1,2-selectivity and provides a complementary regio- and stereoselectivity to previously described arenophile-based transformations. The products are amenable to further synthetic elaboration, including selective diene functionalization and heterocycle cleavage. Overall, this dearomatization provides synthetic access to unprecedented saturated nitrogen-containing heterocyclic motifs and syn-1,2-diaminated cyclohexane products.

Supporting Information



Publication History

Received: 03 September 2021

Accepted: 22 September 2021

Article published online:
29 September 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 
  • References

    • 1a Roche SP, Porco JA. Jr. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011; 50: 4068
    • 1b Huck CJ, Sarlah D. Chem 2020; 6: 1589
    • 2a Lovering F, Bikker J, Humblet C. J. Med. Chem. 2009; 52: 6752
    • 2b Ritchie TJ, Macdonald SJ. F. Drug Discovery Today 2009; 14: 1011
  • 3 Kerru N, Gummidi L, Maddila S, Gangu KK, Jonnalagadda SB. Molecules 2020; 25: 1909
    • 4a Hernandez LW, Klöckner U, Pospech J, Hauss L, Sarlah D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018; 140: 4503
    • 4b Okumura M, Shved AS, Sarlah D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017; 139: 17787
    • 4c Tang C, Okumura M, Zhu Y, Hooper A, Lee Y, Sarlah D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019; 58: 10245
    • 4d Wertjes WC, Okumura M, Sarlah D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019; 141: 163
    • 4e Tang C, Okumura M, Deng H, Sarlah D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019; 58: 15762
  • 5 Larksarp C, Alper H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997; 119: 3709

    • For prior examples of isocyanates trapping π-allyl complexes, see:
    • 6a Trost BM, Sudhakar AR. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987; 109: 3792
    • 6b Trost BM, Sudhakar AR. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988; 110: 7933
    • 6c Bando T, Harayama H, Fukazawa Y, Shiro M, Fugami K, Tanaka S, Tamaru Y. J. Org. Chem. 1994; 59: 1465
    • 6d Trost BM, Van Vranken DL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993; 115: 444
    • 7a Furugohri T, Isobe K, Honda Y, Kamisato-Matsumoto C, Sugiyama N, Nagahara T, Morishima Y, Shibano T. J. Thromb. Haemostasis 2008; 6: 1542
    • 7b Ogata K, Mendell-Harary J, Tachibana M, Masumoto H, Oguma T, Kojima M, Kunitada S. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2010; 50: 743
  • 8 Thoma G, Smith AB, van Eis MJ, Vangrevelinghe E, Blanz J, Aichholz R, Littlewood-Evans A, Lee CC, Liu H, Zerwes H.-G. J. Med. Chem. 2015; 58: 1950
    • 9a Kohn H, Jung SH. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983; 105: 4106
    • 9b Bruni E, Cardillo G, Orena M, Sandri S, Tomasini C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989; 30: 1679
    • 9c Li G, Wei H.-X, Kim SH, Carducci MD. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001; 40: 4277
    • 10a Swift G, Swern D. J. Org. Chem. 1967; 32: 511
    • 10b Benalil A, Carboni B, Vaultier M. Tetrahedron 1991; 47: 8177
    • 11a Chong AO, Oshima K, Sharpless KB. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977; 99: 3420
    • 11b Muñiz K, Iesato A, Nieger M. Chem. Eur. J. 2003; 9: 5581
    • 12a Fu N, Sauer GS, Saha A, Loo A, Lin S. Science 2017; 357: 575
    • 12b Cai CY, Shu XM, Xu HC. Nat. Commun. 2019; 10: 4953
    • 13a Muñiz K, Barreiro L, Romero RM, Martínez C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017; 139: 4354
    • 13b Tao Z, Gilbert BG, Denmark SE. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019; 141: 19161
    • 13c Minakata S, Miwa H, Yamamoto K, Hirayama A, Okumura S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2021; 143: 4112
  • 14 The MTAD-naphthalene cycloadduct was synthesized according to the following literature procedure, see ref. 3e.
  • 15 Siddiqi ZR, Ungarean CN, Bingham TW, Sarlah D. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2020; 24: 2953
  • 16 Horn A, Kazmaier U. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2018; 2531
  • 17 Taber DF, DeMatteo PW, Hassan RA. Org. Synth. 2013; 90: 350