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J Pediatr Intensive Care 2023; 12(03): 180-187
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1731024
Original Article

Is Provider Training Level Associated with First Pass Success of Endotracheal Intubation in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit?

Chetna K. Pande 
1   Department of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States
,
Kelsey Stayer
2   Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
,
Thomas Rappold
2   Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
3   Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
,
Madeleine Alvin 
3   Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
,
Keri Koszela 
4   Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
,
Sapna R. Kudchadkar 
3   Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
5   Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
› Author Affiliations Funding This publication was funded by the Johns Hopkins Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, which is funded in part by grant number (UL1 TR003098) from the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences a component of the National Institutes of Health, and NIH Roadmap for Medical Research.
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Abstract

Endotracheal intubation is a life-saving procedure in critically ill pediatric patients and a foundational skill for critical care trainees. Multiple intubation attempts are associated with increased adverse events and increased morbidity and mortality. Thus, we aimed to determine patient and provider factors associated with first pass success of endotracheal intubation in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). This prospective, single-center quality improvement study evaluated patient and provider factors associated with multiple intubation attempts in a tertiary care, academic, PICU from May 2017 to May 2018. The primary outcome was the number of tracheal intubation attempts. Predictive factors for first pass success were analyzed by using univariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis. A total of 98 intubation encounters in 75 patients were analyzed. Overall first pass success rate was 67% (66/98), and 7% (7/98) of encounters required three or more attempts. A Pediatric critical care medicine (PCCM) fellow was the first laryngoscopist in 94% (92/98) of encounters with a first pass success rate of 67% (62/92). Age of patient, history of difficult airway, provider training level, previous intubation experience, urgency of intubation, and time of day were not predictive of first pass success. First pass success improved slightly with increasing fellow year (fellow year = 1, 66%; fellow year = 2, 68%; fellow year = 3, 69%) but was not statistically significant. We identified no intrinsic or extrinsic factors associated with first pass intubation success. At a time when PCCM fellow intubation experience is at risk of declining, PCCM fellows should continue to take the first attempt at most intubations in the PICU.

Keywords

critical illness - quality improvement - intubation - laryngoscopy - intensive care units - pediatric - critical care

Note

The contents of this article are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official view of the Johns Hopkins ICTR, NCATS, or NIH.


Authors' Contributions

Each author contributed to the study concept, design, data collection, writing, and data analysis. S.K. was directly involved in study design, as well as institutional liaisons and consultation, and final review of manuscript prior to submission.


Supplementary Material



Publication History

Received: 28 January 2021

Accepted: 15 April 2021

Article published online:
03 July 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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