Download PDF
neuroreha 2016; 08(03): 105-109
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-112079
Schwerpunkt Neuroreha nach Querschnittlähmung
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Epidemiologie, Ätiologie und Mortalität bei Querschnittlähmung

Roland Thietje
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
09 September 2016 (online)

    Permissions and Reprints

Zusammenfassung

Bis in die 1940er-Jahre führte eine komplette Querschnittlähmung im Bereich der Halswirbelsäule regelhaft innerhalb weniger Tage zum Tod. Während die Mortalität der Querschnittlähmung heute im Wesentlichen mit der Qualität der primärversorgenden medizinischen und rehabilitativen Strukturen zusammenhängt, ist die Lebenserwartung der Betroffenen vor allem dadurch bestimmt, ob es gelingt, den Patienten nach der Erstbehandlung in ein funktionierendes sozioökonomisches Umfeld zu integrieren und für den Fall von medizinischen Problemen eine qualifizierte Versorgung anzubieten.

 

  • Literatur

  • 1 Ahoniemi E, Pohjolainen T, Kautiainen H. Survival after spinal cord injury in Finland. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2011; 43: 481-485
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Albert T et al. Rehabilitation of spinal cord injury in France: A nationwide multicentre study of incidence and regional disparities. Spinal Cord 2005; 43: 357-365
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Alshahri SS et al. Traumatic spinal cord injury in Saudi Arabia: An epidemiological estimate from Riadh. Spinal Cord 2012; 50: 882-884
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Barss P et al. Risk factors and prevention for spinal cord injury from diving in swimming pools and natural sites in Quebec, Canada: A 44-year study. Accident, Analysis and Prevention 2008; 40: 787-797
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Birkenbach J et al. International perspectives on spinal cord injury. New York: 2013
    Google Scholar
  • 6 Bjornshove Noe B et al. Incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury in Denmark, 1990–2012: A hospital-based study. Spinal Cord 2015; 53: 436-440
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Dahlberg et al. Prevalence of spinal injury in Helsinki. Spinal Cord 2005; 43: 47-50
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 8 De Barros Filho TEP et al. Gunshot injuries in the spine. Spinal Cord 2014; 52: 504-510
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 9 De Vivo MJ, Vogel LC. Epidemiology of spinal cord injuries in children and adolescents. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 2004; 27: 4-10
    Google Scholar
  • 10 De Vivo MJ. Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury: Trends and future implications. Spinal Cord 2012; 50: 365-372
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Garshick E et al. A prospective assessment of mortality in chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2005; 43: 408-416
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Hagen EM et al. A 50-year follow-up of the incidence of traumatic spinal cord injuries in western Norway. Spinal Cord 2010; 48: 313-318
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Hagen EM et al. Mortality after traumatic spinal cord injury: 50 years of follow-up. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2010; 81: 1079-1085
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Hirschfeld S et al. Mechanical ventilation or phrenic nerve stimulation for treatment of spinal cord injury-induced respiratory insufficience. Spinal Cord 2008; 46: 738-742
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Hirschfeld S et al. Langzeitbeatmung querschnittgelähmter Patienten. Ergebnisse und Ausblicke aus 25 Jahren Erfahrung mit klinischer und außerklinischer Beatmung. Trauma und Berufskrankheit 2010; 12: 177-181
    Google Scholar
  • 16 Hua R et al. Analysis of the causes and types of traumatic spinal cord injury based on 561 cases in China from 2001 to 2010. Spinal Cord 2013; 51: 218-221
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Lenehan B et al. The epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury in British Columbia, Canada. Spine 2012; 37: 321-329
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Lidal IB et al. Mortality after spinal cord injury in Norway. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2007; 39: 145-151
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 19 McCaughey EJ et al. Changing demographics of spinal cord injury over a 20-year period: A longitudinal population-based study in Scotland. Spinal Cord 2016; 54: 270-276
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Middleton JW et al. Life expectancy after spinal cord injury: A 50-year study. Spinal Cord 2012; 50: 803-811
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 21 National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center. Birmingham. Alabama Spinal Cord Injury Facts and Figures at a Glance. 02/2012
    Google Scholar
  • 22 New PW et al. Prevalence of non-traumatic spinal cord injury in Victoria, Australia. Spinal Cord 2013; 51: 99-102
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 23 New PW, Cripps RA, Bonne Lee B. Global maps of non-traumatic spinal cord injury epidemiology: Towards a living data repository. Spinal Cord 2014; 52: 97-109
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Nijendijk JHB, Post MWM, Asbeck FWA. Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injuries in the Netherlands. Spinal Cord 2014; 52: 258-263
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Nonan VK et al. Incidence and prevalence of spinal cord injury in Canada: A national perspective. Neuroepidemiology 2012; 38: 219-226
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Nwadinigwe CU. Traumatic spinal cord injuries (SCI): A study of 104 cases. Nigerian Journal of Medicine 2004; 13: 161-165
    Google Scholar
  • 27 Nwankwo OE, Uche EO. Epidemiological and treatment profiles of spinal cord injury in southeast Nigeria. Spinal Cord 2013; 51: 448-452
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 28 Obalum DC et al. Profile of spinal injuries in Lagos, Nigeria. Spinal Cord 2009; 47: 134-137
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 29 O’Connor PJ. Prevalence of spinal cord injury in Australia. Spinal Cord 2005; 43: 42-46
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 30 O’Connor RJ, Murray PC. Review of spinal cord injuries in Ireland. Spinal Cord 2006; 44: 445-448
    Google Scholar
  • 31 Rabadi MH, Mayanna SK, Vincent AS. Predictors of mortality in veterans with traumatic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2014; 51: 784-788
    Google Scholar
  • 32 Rodriguez-Meza MV et al. Clinical and demographic profile of traumatic spinal cord injury: A Mexican hospital-based study. Spinal Cord 2016; 54: 266-269
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 33 Thietje R et al. Mortality in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury: Descriptive analysis of 62 deceased objects. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 2011; 34 (5) 482-487
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 34 Thietje R et al. Prevalence, incidence and epidemiology of spinal cord injuries in Germany: An analysis of 55.589 cases from 1976–2013. [prepub]
    Google Scholar
  • 35 Van Asbeck FW, Post MW, Pangalila RF. An epidemiological description of spinal cord injuries in the Netherlands in 1994. Spinal Cord 2000; 38: 420-424
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 36 Van den Berg ME et al. Incidence of non-traumatic spinal cord injury. A Spanish cohort study (1972–2008). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2012; 93: 325-331
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 37 Vogel LC, Betz RR, Mulcahey MJ. Spinal cord injuries in children and adolescents. Handbook of Clinical Neurology 2012; 109: 131-148
    Google Scholar
  • 38 Welk et al. Bladder cancer in individuals with spinal cord injuries. Spinal Cord 2013; 51: 516-521
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar