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Int J Sports Med 2017; 38(02): 134-140
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-115032
Training & Testing
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Hemodynamic Responses to Blood Flow Restriction and Resistance Exercise to Muscular Failure

Cleiton Augusto Libardi
1   Laboratory of Neuromuscular Adaptations to Resistance Training, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
,
Aparecida Maria Catai
2   Cardiovascular Physiotherapy Laboratory, Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
,
Maiara Miquelini
1   Laboratory of Neuromuscular Adaptations to Resistance Training, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
,
Audrey Borghi-Silva
3   Cardiopulmonary Physiotherpy Laboratory, Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
,
Vinicius Minatel
2   Cardiovascular Physiotherapy Laboratory, Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
,
Ieda Fernanda Alvarez
1   Laboratory of Neuromuscular Adaptations to Resistance Training, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
,
Juliana Cristina Milan-Mattos
2   Cardiovascular Physiotherapy Laboratory, Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
,
Hamilton Roschel
4   School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
,
Valmor Tricoli
4   School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
,
Carlos Ugrinowitsch
4   School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History



accepted after revision 04 August 2015

Publication Date:
08 December 2016 (online)

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Abstract

The aim of the present study was to compare hemodynamic responses between blood flow-restricted resistance exercise (BFR-RE), high-intensity resistance exercise (HI-RE) and low-intensity resistance exercise (LI-RE) performed to muscular failure. 12 men (age: 20±3 years; body mass: 73.5±9 kg; height: 174±6 cm) performed 4 sets of leg press exercises using BFR-RE (30% of 1-RM), HI-RE (80% of 1-RM) and LI-RE (30% of 1-RM) protocols. Systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR), stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO) and total peripheral vascular resistance (TPR) were measured on a beat-to-beat continuous basis by a noninvasive photoplethysmographic arterial pressure device. The HI-RE and LI-RE showed higher values (P<0.05) in all of the sets than the BFR-RE for SBP, DBP, HR. Additionally, HI-RE showed higher SBP (4th set) and DBP (all sets) (P<0.05) values than the LI-RE. However, the SV, CO and TPR showed significantly greater values for LI-RE compared to HI-RE and BFR-RE (P<0.05). In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that the BFR-RE promotes a lower hemodynamic response compared to the HI-RE and LI-RE performed to muscular failure.

Key words

Kaatsu training - resistance training - cardiovascular response - concentric failure
 

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