Planta Med 2018; 84(11): 759-767
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-124594
Biological and Pharmacological Activity
Original Papers
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Amentoflavone Inhibits Osteoclastogenesis and Wear Debris-Induced Osteolysis via Suppressing NF-κB and MAPKs Signaling Pathways

Zhen Zhang
1   Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
2   Department of Orthopedics, Subei Peopleʼs Hospital, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
,
Shuai Zhao
4   Xiangya Second Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
,
Xiaolei Li
2   Department of Orthopedics, Subei Peopleʼs Hospital, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
4   Xiangya Second Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
,
Xiaoqi Zhuo
3   Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China
,
Wu Zhang
1   Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
2   Department of Orthopedics, Subei Peopleʼs Hospital, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
,
Qian Nie
2   Department of Orthopedics, Subei Peopleʼs Hospital, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
,
Shuguang Wang
2   Department of Orthopedics, Subei Peopleʼs Hospital, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
,
Lianqi Yan
1   Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
2   Department of Orthopedics, Subei Peopleʼs Hospital, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
4   Xiangya Second Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
,
Yu Sun
2   Department of Orthopedics, Subei Peopleʼs Hospital, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

received 10 June 2017
revised 02 December 2017

accepted 05 December 2017

Publication Date:
04 January 2018 (online)

Abstract

Wear debris-induced osteolysis is one of the major reasons for subsequent aseptic loosening after cementless hip arthroplasty. Increasing evidence suggests that receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) ligand-mediated osteoclastogenesis and osteolysis are responsible for wear debris-induced aseptic loosening. In the present study, we explored the effect of amentoflavone (AMF) on inhibiting osteoclast generation and wear debris-induced osteolysis in vitro and in vivo. Twenty-four male C57BL/J6 mice were randomly divided into four groups: a sham group and groups with titanium wear debris treatment followed by intraperitoneal injection of various concentrations of AMF (0, 20, and 40 mg/kg/day). The micro computed tomography scanning and histological analysis were performed. Bone marrow-derived macrophages were cultured to investigate the effect of AMF on osteoclast generation and function. The results showed that AMF suppressed osteoclastogenesis, F-actin ring formation, and bone absorption without cytotoxicity. AMF prevented titanium wear debris-induced osteolysis in mice. AMF suppressed the relative proteins of NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPKs) signaling pathways. Thus, the present study suggests that AMF derived from plants could inhibit osteoclastogenesis and titanium wear debris-induced osteolysis via suppressing NF-κB and MAPKs signaling pathways.

 
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