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Semin Neurol 2023; 43(01): 081-094
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1764204
Review Article

Cognitive Impairment in Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders

Carla Abdelnour
1   Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
,
Kathleen L. Poston
1   Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
2   Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
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Abstract

Patients with neurodegenerative movement disorders can develop cognitive impairment during the disease. Cognitive symptoms have been associated with decreased quality of life, higher caregiver burden, and earlier institutionalization, and are therefore critical for physicians to understand and address. The evaluation of cognitive performance of patients with neurodegenerative movement disorders is important for providing adequate diagnosis, management, prognosis, and support patients and their caregivers. In this review, we discuss the features of the cognitive impairment profile of commonly encountered movement disorders: Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal syndrome, and Huntington's disease. In addition, we provide neurologists with practical guidance and evaluation tools for the assessment and management of these challenging patients.

Keywords

neurodegenerative movement disorders - cognitive impairment - neuropsychiatric symptoms - dementia


Publication History

Article published online:
20 March 2023

© 2023. Thieme. All rights reserved.

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