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Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere 2018; 46(03): 176-180
DOI: 10.15654/TPK-170590
Review Article
Schattauer GmbH

Is irritable bowel syndrome also present in dogs?

Gibt es auch beim Hund ein Reizdarmsyndrom?
Matteo Cerquetella
1   School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Matelica, Italy
,
Giacomo Rossi
1   School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Matelica, Italy
,
Andrea Spaterna
1   School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Matelica, Italy
,
Beniamino Tesei
1   School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Matelica, Italy
,
Albert E. Jergens
2   Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
,
Jan S. Suchodolski
3   Gastrointestinal Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
,
Gabrio Bassotti
4   Gastroenterology & Hepatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia Medical School, San Sisto, Perugia, Italy
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 03 October 2017

Accepted after revision: 29 January 2018

Publication Date:
13 June 2018 (online)

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Summary

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in humans is described as the recurrent presence of gastrointestinal signs, without gross histopathologic evidence of inflammation and of other morphologic lesions; however, it is a syndrome not unanimously defined in veterinary medicine. There is some evidence that dysmotility could be related to stressors in some dogs that present with clinical signs (e.g. chronic idiopathic large-bowel diarrhea) that share overlapping aspects with human IBS. The authors hypothesize that an IBS-like condition, similar to that described in humans, might also be present in dogs. Nevertheless, the diagnostic path for canine IBS needs to be further elucidated and its pathogenesis better defined for a more rational therapeutic approach.

Zusammenfassung

In der Humanmedizin beschreibt der Begriff Reizdarmsyndrom das Auftreten wiederkehrender gastrointestinaler Symptome ohne ausgeprägte entzündliche oder andere morphologische Veränderungen in Darmbioptaten. In der Veterinärmedizin ist dieses Syndrom nicht einheitlich definiert. Es gibt jedoch Hinweise, dass bei Hunden Motilitätsstörungen des Magen-Darm-Trakts aufgrund verschiedener Stressfaktoren zu klinischen Symptomen (z. B. chronische idiopathische Dickdarmdiarrhö) führen, die in einigen Aspekten dem Reizdarmsyndrom des Menschen entsprechen. Die Autoren vermuten, dass beim Hund ein klinisches Äquivalent des Reizdarmsyndroms des Menschen vorliegt. Die Pathogenese dieses Syndroms und Kriterien zur Diagnosestellung müssen jedoch besser definiert werden.

Keywords

Functional gastrointestinal dysmotility - stress - microbiota - diarrhea - vomiting

Schlüsselwörter

Funktionelle gastrointestinale Dysmotilität - Stressfaktoren - Mikrobiota - Diarrhö - Erbrechen
 

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