Epidemiological and Anatomo-Clinical Aspects of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

Aims The aim of our study was to describe the epidemiological and anatomoclinic aspects of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Bamako/MALI

Methods It was a descriptive and analytical study retrospective study from January 2016 to December 2018, a period of 3 years. The study population consisted of all cases of inflammatory bowel disease confirmed on biopsies or colic resection. All cases of histologically confirmed IBD during the study period were included. The data were collected from the anatomo-pathological registry and histopathological reports, and then carried on an individual fact sheet. Their entry and analysis were carried out on the SPSS22 software. The texts were entered using Word 2016 software. The tables and graphs were made using Excel 2016 software. The statistical test used was Fisher’s exact test with a p<0.05 meaning threshold.

Results We have 61.26 % of cases of IBD digestive pathologies. The average age was 48.2±18.43 years with extremes of 10 and 89 years. The sex ratio was 0.79. Ulcerative colitis was the most represented with a population of 22 cases, a rate of 37.3 %. Housewives were the most represented with a rate of 49.2 %. Chronic diarrhea was the most represented clinical information with 17 cases, a rate of 45.9 % followed by rectoragia in 15 cases or 40.5 %. Ulcerative colitis was the most represented with a population of 22 cases, a rate of 37.3 % followed by CHRON disease with a population of 7 cases or a rate of 11.9 %.

Conclusions IBD are rare in Mali. Our study has restored a female predominance. The most common histological type was ulcerative colitis with 22 cases. Clinical manifestations were chronic diarrhea. They still require monitoring

Citation: Sanogo SD, Dicko MY, Doumbia K etal. eP256 EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND ANATOMO-CLINICAL ASPECTS OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE (IBD). Endoscopy 2021; 53: 000

Publication History

Article published online:
19 March 2021