Cent Eur Neurosurg 2010; 71(1): 35-38
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1225326
Case Report

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Contrast Enhancement and Histopathological Findings in Vestibular Schwannoma

C. Scheller1 , S. Rampp1 , J. C. Rachinger1 , J. Prell1 , S. Koesling2 , S. Becker3 , C. Strauss1
  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
  • 2Department of Neuroradiology, University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
  • 3Department of Pathology, University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
20 November 2009 (online)

Abstract

Changes of contrast uptake are considered to indicate the efficacy of therapy in irradiated vestibular schwannomas. We present a case of a large vestibular schwannoma with heterogeneous contrast uptake on MRI. Using neuronavigation, histological samples were obtained during surgery from an area with homogeneous contrast uptake and from a central tumor portion without contrast enhancement on MRI. Intraoperative investigation found no evidence of necrotic tumor, and histopathological examination revealed an active tumor in both sections, with no central necrosis. This finding illustrates the surgical experience that “necrotic tumor areas” on MRI may not be consistent with intraoperative findings. Lack of contrast uptake in previously irradiated schwannomas may not be indicative of effective radiotherapy.

References

  • 1 Anonymous . Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium guidelines for the evaluation of hearing preservation in acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma). American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery Foundation, INC.  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1995;  113 179-180
  • 2 Bertalanffy A, Dietrich W, Aichholzer M. et al . Gamma knife radiosurgery of acoustic neurinomas.  Acta Neurochir. 2001;  143 689-695
  • 3 Bischoff B, Romstöck J, Fahlbusch R. et al . Intraoperative BAEP pattern and perioperative vasoactive treatment for hearing preservation in vestibular schwannoma surgery.  170-175 Epub 2007 Jun 19 
  • 4 Chung WY, Liu KD, Shiau CY. et al . Gamma knife surgery for vestibular schwannoma: 10-year experience of 195 cases.  J Neurosurg. 2005;  102 87-96
  • 5 Flickinger JC, Kondziolka D, Lunsford LD. Dose and diameter relationships for facial trigeminal, and acoustic neuropathies following acoustic neuroma radiosurgery.  Radiother Oncol. 1996;  41 215-219
  • 6 Foote RL, Coffey RJ, Swanson JW. et al . Stereotactic radiosurgery using the gamma knife for acoustic neuromas.  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995;  32 1153-1160
  • 7 Forster DMC, Kemeny AA, Pathak A. et al . Radiosurgery: a minimally interventional alternative to microsurgery in the management of acoustic neuroma.  Br J Neurosurg. 1996;  10 169-174
  • 8 Ganslandt o, Fahrig A, Strauss C. Hemorrhage into cystic vestibular schwannoma following stereotactic radiation therapy.  Zentralbl Neurochir. 2008;  69 204-206
  • 9 Hasegawa T, Fujitani S, Katsumata S. et al . Stereotactic radiosurgery for vestibular schwannomas: analysis of 317 patients followed more than 5 years.  Neurosurgery. 2005;  57 257-265
  • 10 House JW, Brackmann DE. Facial nerve grading system. Otolaryngol.  Head Neck Surg. 1985;  93 146-147
  • 11 Iwai Y, Yamanaka K, Yamagata K. et al . Surgery after radiosurgery for acoustic neuromas: surgical strategy and histological findings.  Neurosurgery. 2007;  60 75-82
  • 12 Kobayashi T, Tanaka T, Kida Y. The early effects of gamma knife on 40 cases of acoustic neuroma.  Acta Neurochir. ((Suppl)) 1994;  62 93-97
  • 13 Kondziolka D, Lunsford LD, McLaughlin MR. et al . Long-term outcomes after radiosurgery for acoustic neuromas.  N Engl J Med. 1998;  339 1426-1433
  • 14 Kwon Y, Khang SK, Kim CJ. et al . Radiologic and histopathologic changes after gamma knife radiosurgery for acoustic schwannoma.  Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 1999;  72 2-10
  • 15 Leksell L. A note on the treatment of acoustic tumours.  Acta Chir Scand. 1971;  136 763-765
  • 16 Levivier M, Massager N, David P. In vivo evaluation of tumor response to radiosurgery: application to vestibular schwannomas.  Neurochirurgie. 2004;  50 320-326
  • 17 Lunsford LD, Niranjan A, Flickinger JC. et al . Radiosurgery of vestibular schwannomas: summary of experience in 829 cases.  J Neurosurg. 2005;  102 195-199
  • 18 Mendenhall WM, Friedman WA, Buatti JM. et al . Preliminary results of linear accelerator radiosurgery for acoustic schwannomas.  J Neurosurg. 1996;  85 1013-1019
  • 19 Nakamura H, Jokura H, Takahashi K. et al . Serial follow-up MR imaging after gamma knife radiosurgery for vestibular schwannoma.  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2000;  21 1540-1546
  • 20 Noren G, Greitz D, Hirsch A. et al . Gamma knife surgery in acoustic tumors.  Acta Neurochir. ((Suppl)) 1993;  58 104-107
  • 21 Okunaga T, Matsuo T, Hayashi Y. et al . Linear accelerator radiosurgery for vestibular schwannoma: measuring tumor volume changes on serial three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo magnetic resonance images.  J Neurosurg. 2005;  103 53-58
  • 22 Pollock BE. Management of vestibular schwannomas that enlarge after stereotactic radiosurgery: treatment recommendations based on a 15 year experience.  Neurosurgery. 2006;  58 241-248
  • 23 Prasad D, Steiner M, Steiner L. Gamma surgery for vestibular schwannoma.  J Neurosurg. 2000;  92 745-759
  • 24 Prell J, Rampp S, Romstöck J. et al . Train time as a quantitative electromyographic parameter for facial nerve function in patients undergoing surgery for vestibular schwannoma.  J Neurosurg. 2007;  106 826-832
  • 25 Romstöck J, Strauss C, Fahlbusch R. Continuous electromyographic monitoring of motor cranial nerves during cerebellopontine angle surgery.  J Neurosurg. 2000;  93 586-593
  • 26 Scheller C, Richter HP, Engelhardt M. et al . The influence of prophylactic vasoactive treatment on cochlear and facial nerve functions after vestibular schwannoma surgery: a prospective and open-label randomized pilot study.  Neurosurgery. 2007;  61 92-98
  • 27 Scheller C, Strauss C, Fahlbusch R. et al . Delayed facial nerve paresis following acoustic neuroma resection and postoperative vasoactive treatment.  Zentrbl Neurochir. 2004;  64 103-107
  • 28 Selch MT, Pedroso A, Lee SP. et al . Stereotactic radiotherapy for the treatment of acoustic neuromas.  J Neurosurg. 2004;  101 362-372
  • 29 Strauss C, Romstöck J, Fahlbusch R. et al . Preservation of facial nerve function after postoperative vasoactive treatment in vestibular schwannoma surgery.  Neurosurgery. 2006;  59 577-584
  • 30 Szeifert GT, Figarella-Branger D, Roche PH. et al . Histopathological observations on vestibular schwannomas after gamma knife radiosurgery: the Marseille experience.  Neurochirurgie. 2004;  50 327-337

Correspondence

Dr. C. SchellerMD 

Department of Neurosurgery

University of Halle-Wittenberg

Ernst-Grube-Straße 40

06097 Halle (Saale)

Germany

Phone: 0345/557 13 99

Fax: 0345/557 14 12

Email: christian.scheller@medizin.uni-halle.de

    >