Thromb Haemost 1986; 56(03): 263-267
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1661663
Original Article
Schattauer GmbH Stuttgart

The Effects of Modulation of Prostanoid Metabolism on the Thoracic Platelet Accumulation Induced by Intravenous Administration of Collagen in the Guinea-Pig

K D Butler
The Research Centre, CIBA-GEIGY Pharmaceuticals, Horsham, West Sussex, UK
,
R A Shand
The Research Centre, CIBA-GEIGY Pharmaceuticals, Horsham, West Sussex, UK
,
R B Wallis
The Research Centre, CIBA-GEIGY Pharmaceuticals, Horsham, West Sussex, UK
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 20 March 1986

Accepted after revision 19 August 1986

Publication Date:
18 July 2018 (online)

Summary

The effects of intravenously administered collagen on the circulatory platelet count, TxB2, 6-keto PGF and 51Cr-labelled platelet accumulation in the thorax have been evaluated in the guinea-pig. Administration of collagen induced a dose-related peripheral thrombocytopenia and a concomitant increase in 51Cr-labelled platelets in the thorax. There was also a transient dose-related increase in plasma TxB2 but no change in plasma 6-keto PGF levels.

The thromboxane synthetase inhibitors tested, reduced the platelet accumulation, but only CGS 13080 significantly inhibited TxB2 production. In contrast all the cyclooxygenase inhibitors tested impaired the elevation of plasma TxB2 after collagen, but only diclofenac inhibited the 51Cr-labelled platelet accumulation.

The greater effect of thromboxane synthetase inhibitors compared to cyclooxygenase inhibitors on platelet accumulation in this system cannot be completely explained by the changes measured in the circulating prostanoids.

 
  • References

  • 1 Mason RG, Mohammad SF, Chuany HY, Richardson PD. The adhesion of platelets to subendothelium, collagen and artificial surfaces. Semin Thromb Haemostas 1976; 3: 98-116
  • 2 Baumgartner HR, Haudenschild C. Adhesion of platelets to subendothelium. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1972; 201: 22-36
  • 3 Joris I, Braunstein PW. Platelets and endothelium: Effect of collagen-induced platelet aggregates on pulmonary vessels. Ex. Mol Pathol 1982; 37: 393-405
  • 4 Vargaftig BB, Lefort J, Joseph D, Fouque F. Mechanisms of bronchoconstriction and of thrombocytopenia induced by collagen in the guinea-pig. Eur J Pharmacol 1979; 58: 273-284
  • 5 Barrett PA, Butler KD, Morley J, Page CP, Paul W, White AM. Inhibition by heparin of platelet accumulation in vivo. Thromb Haemostas 1984; 51: 366-370
  • 6 Davies O, Morley J, Page CP, Paul W. In vivo aggregation of guinea-pig platelets. J Physiol 1981; 320: 3-4P
  • 7 Smith GM. A study of intravascular platelet aggregation by continuous platelet counting. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1981; 2: 105-107
  • 8 Butler KD, Pay GF, Roberts JM, White AM. The effect of sulphinpyrazone and other drugs on the platelet response during the acut phase of the active Arthus reaction in guinea-pigs. Thromb Res 1979; 15: 319-340
  • 9 Smith JR, White AM. Fibrin, red cell and platelet interactions in an experimental model of thrombosis. Br J Pharmac 1982; 77: 29-38
  • 10 Butler KD, White AM. Inhibition of thrombocytopenic episodes caused by the Arthus reaction, the sublethal Forssman reaction and ADP. Artery 1980; 8: 457-469
  • 11 Butler KD, Maguire ED, Smith JR, Turnbull AA, Wallis RB, White AM. Prolongation of rat tail bleeding time caused by oral doses of a thromboxane synthetase inhibitor which have little effect on platelet aggregation. Thromb Haemostas 1982; 47: 46-49
  • 12 Butler KD, White AM. Inhibition of platelet involvement in the sublethal Forssman reaction by sulfinpyrazone. In: Cardiovascular Actions of Sulfinpyrazone - basic and clinical research Mcgregor M, Mustard JG, Oliver M, Sherry S. (Eds) Symposium Specialists Inc; USA: 1979: 3-17
  • 13 Maguire ED, Wallis RB. In vivo redirection of prostaglandin endoperoxide into 6 keto PGF formation by thromboxane synthetase inhibitors in the rat. Thromb Res 1983; 32: 15-27
  • 14 Hamberg M, Fredholm BB. Isomerization of prostaglandin H2 into prostaglandin D2 in the presence of serum albumin. Biochem Biophys Acta 1976; 431: 189-193
  • 15 Bunting S, Moncada S, Vane JR. The prostacyclin-thromboxane A2 balance: pathophysiological and therapeutic implications. Brit Med J 1983; 39: 271-276
  • 16 Boyd JA, Eling TE. Prostaglandin release and the interaction of platelets with the pulmonary vasculature of rat and guinea-pig. Thromb Res 1980; 19: 239-248
  • 17 Saldeen P, Saldeen T. 6 keto prostaglandin F/thromboxane B2 ratio in vascular and lung tissue. Thromb Res 1983; 30: 643-650
  • 18 Mallarkey G, Smith GM. A comparative study of the involvement of the prostaglandin H2/thromboxane A2 pathway in intravascular platelet aggregation in guinea-pigs and rats. Br J Pharmac 1985; 84: 425-430
  • 19 Fauvel F, Karniguian A, Leger D, Pignaud G, Legrand YJ. Collagen induced platelet aggregation: A comparison between several commercially available collagens. Thromb Res 1985; 38: 707-711