RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1109936
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
S3 Guidelines for Colorectal Carcinoma
Results of an Evidence-Based Consensus Conference on February 6/7, 2004 and June 8/9, 2007 (for the Topics IV, VI and VII)S3-Leitlinie „Kolorektales Karzinom”Ergebnisse evidenzbasierter Konsensuskonferenzen am 6. / 7. Februar 2004 und am 8. / 9. Juni 2007 (für die Themenkomplexe IV, VI und VII)Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
13. Januar 2010 (online)

Representing the German Society for Digestive-and Metabolic Diseases (DGVS) and the German Cancer Society (DKG)
In collaboration with the:
German Society for Visceral Surgery (DGVC) German Society for Haematology and Oncology (DGHO) German Society of Pathology (DGP) German Society of Radio-oncology (DEGRO) Surgical Working Group for Oncology abdominal surgery (CAO-V) Germany Radiological Society (DRG) German Combined Society for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (DGKL) German Society of Coloproctology (DGK) Association for Stoma Patients and Persons with Colorectal Cancer (German ILCO) German Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative colitis Association (DCCV) German Society of Internal Medicine (DGIM) Working Group for Scientific Medical Specialised Societies e. V. (AWMF) with support from the German Cancer Society e. V. (DKH)
Directors 2004: W. Schmiegel, H.-K. Selbmann
Leadership Update 2008: W. Schmiegel with the collaboration of: C. Pox, A. Reinacher-Schick, I. Kopp
Topic I: Primary Prevention (Asymptomatic Population) (2004):
Coordinators: G. Adler; J. F. Riemann
Topic II: Screening (Asymptomatic Population) (2004):
Coordinators, 2004: U. R. Fölsch; T. Kühlbacher; C. Pox
Topic III: Risk Groups (2004):
Coordinators, 2004: P. Propping; T. Sauerbruch
Topic IV: Endoscopy: Implementation and Management of Polyps (updated):
Coordinators, 2004: P. Frühmorgen; M. Zeitz
Coordinators, 2007 / 2008: J. Riemann; W. Schmitt
Topic V: Pre-operative Diagnosis and Surgery (2004)
Coordinators, 2004: W. Hohenberger; T. Junginger
Topic VI: Adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy (updated):
Coordinators, 2004: R. Porschen, R. Sauer
Coordinators, 2007 / 2008: R. Porschen; R. Sauer
Topic VII: Therapeutic Procedures for Metastases and in the Palliative Situation (updated):
Coordinators, 2004: U. Graeven, H. J. Schmoll
Coordinators, 2007 / 2008: U. Graeven, H. J. Schmoll
Topic VIII: Surveillance (2004):
Coordinators 2004: A. Holstege
Members of the Working Groups in 2004 and 2007 / 2008, see attachments 4 – 7
References
- 1
Schmiegel W. et al .
Kolorektales Karzinom: Prävention und Früherkennung in der asynmptomatischen Bevölkerung
– Vorsorge bei Risikopatienten – Endoskopische Diagnostik, Therapie und Nachsorge
von Polypen und Karzinomen.
Z Gastroenterol.
2000;
38
49-76
MissingFormLabel
- 2
Schmiegel W. et al .
S3-Guidelines Conference ”Colorectal Carcinoma” 2004.
Z Gastroenterol.
2004;
42 (10)
1129-1177
MissingFormLabel
- 3
Lubin F. et al .
Nutritional and lifestyle habits and water-fiber interaction in colorectal adenoma
etiology.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev.
1997;
6 (2)
79-85
MissingFormLabel
- 4
Giacosa A. et al .
Energy intake, overweight, physical exercise and colorectal cancer risk.
Eur J Cancer Prev.
1999;
8 (Suppl 1)
S53-S60
MissingFormLabel
- 5
Friedenreich C M, Orenstein M R.
Physical activity and cancer prevention: etiologic evidence and biological mechanisms.
J Nutr.
2002;
132 (11 Suppl)
3456S-3464S
MissingFormLabel
- 6
Terry M B. et al .
Risk factors for advanced colorectal adenomas: a pooled analysis.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev.
2002;
11 (7)
622-629
MissingFormLabel
- 7
Lee I M.
Physical activity and cancer prevention – data from epidemiologic studies.
Med Sci Sports Exerc.
2003;
35 (11)
1823-1827
MissingFormLabel
- 8
Wei E K. et al .
Comparison of risk factors for colon and rectal cancer.
Int J Cancer.
2004;
108 (3)
433-442
MissingFormLabel
- 9
Martinez M E. et al .
Physical activity, body mass index, and prostaglandin E 2 levels in rectal mucosa.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
1999;
91 (11)
950-953
MissingFormLabel
- 10
Giovannucci E.
Modifiable risk factors for colon cancer.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am.
2002;
31 (4)
925-943
MissingFormLabel
- 11
Giovannucci E.
Diet, body weight, and colorectal cancer: a summary of the epidemiologic evidence.
J Womens Health (Larchmt).
2003;
12 (2)
173-182
MissingFormLabel
- 12
Terry M B, Neugut A I.
Cigarette smoking and the colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence: a hypothesis to explain
the paradox.
Am J Epidemiol.
1998;
147 (10)
903-910
MissingFormLabel
- 13
Almendingen K. et al .
Smoking and colorectal adenomas: a case-control study.
Eur J Cancer Prev.
2000;
9 (3)
193-203
MissingFormLabel
- 14
Chao A. et al .
Cigarette smoking and colorectal cancer mortality in the cancer prevention study II.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
2000;
92 (23)
1888-1896
MissingFormLabel
- 15
Giovannucci E.
An updated review of the epidemiological evidence that cigarette smoking increases
risk of colorectal cancer.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev.
2001;
10 (7)
725-731
MissingFormLabel
- 16
Reid M E. et al .
Smoking exposure as a risk factor for prevalent and recurrent colorectal adenomas.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev.
2003;
12 (10)
1006-1011
MissingFormLabel
- 17
Bingham S A. et al .
Dietary fibre in food and protection against colorectal cancer in the European Prospective
Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC): an observational study.
Lancet.
2003;
361 (9368)
1496-1501
MissingFormLabel
- 18
Peters U. et al .
Dietary fibre and colorectal adenoma in a colorectal cancer early detection programme.
Lancet.
2003;
361 (9368)
1491-1495
MissingFormLabel
- 19
Terry P. et al .
Fruit, vegetables, dietary fiber, and risk of colorectal cancer.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
2001;
93 (7)
525-533
MissingFormLabel
- 20
American Gastroerological Association .
American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: impact of dietary
fiber on colon cancer occurrence. American College of Gastroenterology.
Gastroenterology.
2000;
118 (6)
1233-1234
MissingFormLabel
- 21
Fuchs C S. et al .
Dietary fiber and the risk of colorectal cancer and adenoma in women.
N Engl J Med.
1999;
340
169-176
MissingFormLabel
- 22
Almendingen K. et al .
Current diet and colorectal adenomas: a case-control study including different sets
of traditionally chosen control groups.
Eur J Cancer Prev.
2001;
10 (5)
395-406
MissingFormLabel
- 23
Deneo-Pellegrini H. et al .
Plant foods and differences between colon and rectal cancers.
Eur J Cancer Prev.
2002;
11 (4)
369-375
MissingFormLabel
- 24
Evans R C. et al .
Diet and colorectal cancer: an investigation of the lectin/galactose hypothesis.
Gastroenterology.
2002;
122 (7)
1784-1792
MissingFormLabel
- 25
Ghadirian P. et al .
Nutritional factors and colon carcinoma: a case-control study involving French Canadians
in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Cancer.
1997;
80
858-864
MissingFormLabel
- 26
Normen A L. et al .
Plant sterol intakes and colorectal cancer risk in the Netherlands Cohort Study on
Diet and Cancer.
Am J Clin Nutr.
2001;
74 (1)
141-148
MissingFormLabel
- 27
Fung T. et al .
Major dietary patterns and the risk of colorectal cancer in women.
Arch Intern Med.
2003;
163 (3)
309-314
MissingFormLabel
- 28
Norat T. et al .
Meat consumption and colorectal cancer risk: dose-response meta-analysis of epidemiological
studies.
Int J Cancer.
2002;
98 (2)
241-256
MissingFormLabel
- 29
Voskuil D W. et al .
Meat consumption and meat preparation in relation to colorectal adenomas among sporadic
and HNPCC family patients in The Netherlands.
Eur J Cancer.
2002;
38 (17)
2300-2308
MissingFormLabel
- 30
Yoon H. et al .
Systematic review of epidemiological studies on meat, dairy products and egg consumption
and risk of colorectal adenomas.
Eur J Cancer Prev.
2000;
9 (3)
151-164
MissingFormLabel
- 31
Zhang B. et al .
A case-control study on risk of changing food consumption for colorectal cancer.
Cancer Invest.
2002;
20 (4)
458-463
MissingFormLabel
- 32
Takeshita T. et al .
Relationships between cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, the ALDH2 genotype and
adenomatous types of colorectal polyps in male self-defense force officials.
J Epidemiol.
2000;
10 (6)
366-371
MissingFormLabel
- 33
Fuchs C S. et al .
The influence of folate and multivitamin use on the familial risk of colon cancer
in women.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev.
2002;
11 (3)
227-234
MissingFormLabel
- 34
Pedersen A, Johansen C, Gronbaek M.
Relations between amount and type of alcohol and colon and rectal cancer in a Danish
population based cohort study.
Gut.
2003;
52 (6)
861-867
MissingFormLabel
- 35
Tiemersma E W. et al .
Alcohol consumption, alcohol dehydrogenase 3 polymorphism, and colorectal adenomas.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev.
2003;
12 (5)
419-425
MissingFormLabel
- 36
Busstra M C. et al .
Tissue levels of fish fatty acids and risk of colorectal adenomas: a case-control
study (Netherlands).
Cancer Causes Control.
2003;
14 (3)
269-276
MissingFormLabel
- 37
Schloss I. et al .
Dietary factors associated with a low risk of colon cancer in coloured west coast
fishermen.
S Afr Med J.
1997;
87 (2)
152-158
MissingFormLabel
- 38
McKelvey W, Greenland S, Sandler R S.
A second look at the relation between colorectal adenomas and consumption of foods
containing partially hydrogenated oils.
Epidemiology.
2000;
11 (4)
469-473
MissingFormLabel
- 39
Konings E J. et al .
Intake of dietary folate vitamers and risk of colorectal carcinoma: results from The
Netherlands Cohort Study.
Cancer.
2002;
95 (7)
1421-1433
MissingFormLabel
- 40
Wu K. et al .
Calcium intake and risk of colon cancer in women and men.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
2002;
94 (6)
437-446
MissingFormLabel
- 41
Baron J A. et al .
Folate intake, alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and risk of colorectal adenomas.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
1998;
90 (1)
57-62
MissingFormLabel
- 42
Giovannucci E. et al .
Multivitamin use, folate and colon cancer in women in the nurses’ health study.
Ann Intern Med.
1998;
129
517-524
MissingFormLabel
- 43
La Vecchia C. et al .
Dietary folate and colorectal cancer.
Int J Cancer.
2002;
102 (5)
545-547
MissingFormLabel
- 44
Fairfield K M, Fletcher R H.
Vitamins for chronic disease prevention in adults: scientific review.
Jama.
2002;
287 (23)
3116-3126
MissingFormLabel
- 45
Malila N. et al .
Dietary and serum alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene and retinol, and risk for colorectal
cancer in male smokers.
Eur J Clin Nutr.
2002;
56 (7)
615-621
MissingFormLabel
- 46
Bostick R M. et al .
Reduced risk of colon cancer with high intake of vitamin E: the Iowa Women’s Health
Study.
Cancer Res.
1993;
53 (18)
4230-4237
MissingFormLabel
- 47
Wu K. et al .
A prospective study on supplemental vitamin e intake and risk of colon cancer in women
and men.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev.
2002;
11 (11)
1298-1304
MissingFormLabel
- 48
Clark L C, Cantor K P, Allaway W H.
Selenium in forage crops and cancer mortality in US counties.
Arch Environ Health.
1991;
46 (1)
37-42
MissingFormLabel
- 49
Clark L C. et al .
Effects of selenium supplementation for cancer prevention in patients with carcinoma
of the skin. A randomized controlled trial. Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Study
Group.
Jama.
1996;
276 (24)
1957-1963
MissingFormLabel
- 50
Early D S. et al .
Selenoprotein levels in patients with colorectal adenomas and cancer.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2002;
97 (3)
745-748
MissingFormLabel
- 51
Chan A T. et al .
A prospective study of aspirin use and the risk for colorectal adenoma.
Ann Intern Med.
2004;
140 (3)
157-166
MissingFormLabel
- 52
Sturmer T. et al .
Aspirin use and colorectal cancer: post-trial follow-up data from the Physicians’
Health Study.
Ann Intern Med.
1998;
128 (9)
713-720
MissingFormLabel
- 53
Franceschi S, La Vecchia C.
Oral contraceptives and colorectal tumors. A review of epidemiologic studies.
Contraception.
1998;
58 (6)
335-343
MissingFormLabel
- 54
Nanda K. et al .
Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis.
Obstet Gynecol.
1999;
93 (5 Pt 2)
880-888
MissingFormLabel
- 55
Prihartono N. et al .
A case-control study of use of postmenopausal female hormone supplements in relation
to the risk of large bowel cancer.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev.
2000;
9 (4)
443-447
MissingFormLabel
- 56
Nelson H D. et al .
Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy: scientific review.
Jama.
2002;
288 (7)
872-881
MissingFormLabel
- 57
Birkner B R.
Evidence-based prevention of colorectal carcinoma.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr.
2003;
128 (49)
2598-2603
MissingFormLabel
- 58
Winawer S J. et al .
Colorectal cancer screening: clinical guidelines and rationale.
Gastroenterology.
1997;
112 (2)
594-642
MissingFormLabel
- 59
Imperiale T F. et al .
Results of screening colonoscopy among persons 40 to 49 years of age.
N Engl J Med.
2002;
346 (23)
1781-1785
MissingFormLabel
- 60
Stevens T, Burke C A.
Colonoscopy screening in the elderly: when to stop?.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2003;
98 (8)
1881-1885
MissingFormLabel
- 61
Kirchgatterer A. et al .
Colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy in patients aged eighty years or older.
Z Gastroenterol.
2002;
40 (12)
951-956
MissingFormLabel
- 62
Zhang B, Fattah A, Nakama H.
Characteristics and survival rate of elderly patients with colorectal cancer detected
by immunochemical occult blood screening.
Hepatogastroenterology.
2000;
47 (32)
414-418
MissingFormLabel
- 63
Doran J, Hardcastle J D.
Bleeding patterns in colorectal cancer: the effect of aspirin and the implications
for faecal occult blood testing.
Br J Surg.
1982;
69 (12)
711-713
MissingFormLabel
- 64
Ahlquist D A. et al .
Patterns of occult bleeding in asymptomatic colorectal cancer.
Cancer.
1989;
63 (9)
1826-1830
MissingFormLabel
- 65
Macrae F A, St John D J.
Relationship between patterns of bleeding and hemoccult sensitivity in patients with
colorectal cancers or adenomas.
Gastroenterology.
1982;
82
891-898
MissingFormLabel
- 66
Greegor D H.
Occult blood testing for detection of asymptomatic colon cancer.
Cancer.
1971;
28
131-134
MissingFormLabel
- 67
Hardcastle J D. et al .
Randomised controlled trial of faecal-occult-blood screening for colorectal cancer.
Lancet.
1996;
348 (9040)
1472-1477
MissingFormLabel
- 68
Kronborg O. et al .
Randomised study of screening for colorectal cancer with faecal-occult-blood test.
Lancet.
1996;
348 (9040)
1467-1471
MissingFormLabel
- 69
Mandel J S. et al .
Reducing mortality from colorectal cancer by screening for fecal occult blood. Minnesota
Colon Cancer Control Study.
N Engl J Med.
1993;
328 (19)
1365-1371
MissingFormLabel
- 70
Towler B. et al .
A systematic review of the effects of screening for colorectal cancer using the faecal
occult blood test, hemoccult.
Bmj.
1998;
317 (7158)
559-565
MissingFormLabel
- 71
Jorgensen O D, Kronborg O, Fenger C.
A randomised study of screening for colorectal cancer using faecal occult blood testing:
results after 13 years and seven biennial screening rounds.
Gut.
2002;
50 (1)
29-32
MissingFormLabel
- 72
Mandel J S. et al .
Colorectal cancer mortality: effectiveness of biennial screening for fecal occult
blood.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
1999;
91 (5)
434-437
MissingFormLabel
- 73
Scholefield J H. et al .
Effect of faecal occult blood screening on mortality from colorectal cancer: results
from a randomised controlled trial.
Gut.
2002;
50 (6)
840-844
MissingFormLabel
- 74
Levin B, Hess K, Johnson C.
Screening for colorectal cancer. A comparison of 3 fecal occult blood tests.
Arch Intern Med.
1997;
157 (9)
970-976
MissingFormLabel
- 75
Gnauck R, Macrae F A, Fleisher M.
How to perform the fecal occult blood test.
CA Cancer J Clin.
1984;
34
134-147
MissingFormLabel
- 76
Jaffe R M. et al .
False-negative stool occult blood tests caused by ingestion of ascorbic acid (vitamin
C).
Ann Intern Med.
1975;
83 (6)
824-826
MissingFormLabel
- 77
Macrae F A. et al .
Optimal dietary conditions for hemoccult testing.
Gastroenterology.
1982;
82 (5 Pt 1)
899-903
MissingFormLabel
- 78
Rozen P, Knaani J, Samuel Z.
Eliminating the need for dietary restrictions when using a sensitive guaiac fecal
occult blood test.
Dig Dis Sci.
1999;
44 (4)
756-760
MissingFormLabel
- 79
Pignone M. et al .
Meta-analysis of dietary restriction during fecal occult blood testing.
Eff Clin Pract.
2001;
4 (4)
150-156
MissingFormLabel
- 80
Mandel J S. et al .
The effect of fecal occult-blood screening on the incidence of colorectal cancer.
N Engl J Med.
2000;
343 (22)
1603-1607
MissingFormLabel
- 81
Allison J E. et al .
A comparison of fecal occult-blood tests for colorectal-cancer screening.
N Engl J Med.
1996;
334 (3)
155-159
MissingFormLabel
- 82
Greenberg P D. et al .
A prospective multicenter evaluation of new fecal occult blood tests in patients undergoing
colonoscopy.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2000;
95 (5)
1331-1338
MissingFormLabel
- 83
Ko C W, Dominitz J A, Nguyen T D.
Fecal occult blood testing in a general medical clinic: comparison between guaiac-based
and immunochemical-based tests.
Am J Med.
2003;
115 (2)
111-114
MissingFormLabel
- 84
Rozen P, Knaani J, Samuel Z.
Comparative screening with a sensitive guaiac and specific immunochemical occult blood
test in an endoscopic study.
Cancer.
2000;
89 (1)
46-52
MissingFormLabel
- 85
Young G P. et al .
Choice of fecal occult blood tests for colorectal cancer screening: recommendations
based on performance characteristics in population studies: a WHO (World Health Organization)
and OMED (World Organization for Digestive Endoscopy) report.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2002;
97 (10)
2499-2507
MissingFormLabel
- 86
Limburg P J. et al .
Prospective evaluation of fecal calprotectin as a screening biomarker for colorectal
neoplasia.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2003;
98 (10)
2299-2305
MissingFormLabel
- 87
Hardt P D. et al .
Measurement of fecal pyruvate kinase type M 2 (tumor M 2-PK) concentrations in patients
with gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, colorectal adenomas and controls.
Anticancer Res.
2003;
23 (2A)
851-853
MissingFormLabel
- 88
Traverso G. et al .
Detection of APC mutations in fecal DNA from patients with colorectal tumors.
N Engl J Med.
2002;
346 (5)
311-20
MissingFormLabel
- 89
Ahlquist D A. et al .
Colorectal cancer screening by detection of altered human DNA in stool: feasibility
of a multitarget assay panel.
Gastroenterology.
2000;
119 (5)
1219-1227
MissingFormLabel
- 90
Dong S M. et al .
Detecting colorectal cancer in stool with the use of multiple genetic targets.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
2001;
93 (11)
858-865
MissingFormLabel
- 91
Tagore K S. et al .
Sensitivity and specificity of a stool DNA multitarget assay panel for the detection
of advanced colorectal neoplasia.
Clin Colorectal Cancer.
2003;
3 (1)
47-53
MissingFormLabel
- 92
Winawer S J. et al .
Prevention of colorectal cancer by colonoscopic polypectomy. The National Polyp Study
Workgroup.
N Engl J Med.
1993;
329 (27)
1977-1981
MissingFormLabel
- 93
Citarda F. et al .
Efficacy in standard clinical practice of colonoscopic polypectomy in reducing colorectal
cancer incidence.
Gut.
2001;
48 (6)
812-815
MissingFormLabel
- 94
Muller A D, Sonnenberg A.
Protection by endoscopy against death from colorectal cancer. A case-control study
among veterans.
Arch Intern Med.
1995;
155 (16)
1741-8
MissingFormLabel
- 95
Newcomb P A. et al .
Screening sigmoidoscopy and colorectal cancer mortality.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
1992;
84 (20)
1572-5
MissingFormLabel
- 96
Selby J V. et al .
A case-control study of screening sigmoidoscopy and mortality from colorectal cancer.
N Engl J Med.
1992;
326 (10)
653-657
MissingFormLabel
- 97
Atkin W. et al .
Single flexible sigmoidoscopy screening to prevent colorectal cancer: baseline findings
of a UK multicentre randomised trial.
Lancet.
2002;
359 (9314)
1291-1300
MissingFormLabel
- 98
Prorok P C. et al .
Design of the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial.
Control Clin Trials.
2000;
21 (6 Suppl)
273S-309S
MissingFormLabel
- 99
Segnan N. et al .
Baseline findings of the Italian multicenter randomized controlled trial of ”once-only
sigmoidoscopy” – SCORE.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
2002;
94 (23)
1763-1772
MissingFormLabel
- 100
Thiis-Evensen E. et al .
Population-based surveillance by colonoscopy: effect on the incidence of colorectal
cancer. Telemark Polyp Study I.
Scand J Gastroenterol.
1999;
34 (4)
414-420
MissingFormLabel
- 101
Berry D P. et al .
Randomized trial of the addition of flexible sigmoidoscopy to faecal occult blood
testing for colorectal neoplasia population screening.
Br J Surg.
1997;
84 (9)
1274-1276
MissingFormLabel
- 102
Rasmussen M. et al .
Possible advantages and drawbacks of adding flexible sigmoidoscopy to hemoccult-II
in screening for colorectal cancer. A randomized study.
Scand J Gastroenterol.
1999;
34 (1)
73-78
MissingFormLabel
- 103
Verne J E. et al .
Population based randomized study of uptake and yield of screening by flexible sigmoidoscopy
compared with screening by faecal occult blood testing.
Bmj.
1998;
317 (7152)
182-185
MissingFormLabel
- 104
Muller A D, Sonnenberg A.
Prevention of colorectal cancer by flexible endoscopy and polypectomy. A case-control
study of 32,702 veterans.
Ann Intern Med.
1995;
123 (12)
904-910
MissingFormLabel
- 105
Newcomb P A. et al .
Long-term efficacy of sigmoidoscopy in the reduction of colorectal cancer incidence.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
2003;
95 (8)
622-625
MissingFormLabel
- 106
Schoen R E. et al .
Results of repeat sigmoidoscopy 3 years after a negative examination.
Jama.
2003;
290 (1)
41-48
MissingFormLabel
- 107
Winawer S J. et al .
Screening for colorectal cancer with fecal occult blood testing and sigmoidoscopy.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
1993;
85 (16)
1311-1318
MissingFormLabel
- 108
Lieberman D A, Weiss D G.
One-time screening for colorectal cancer with combined fecal occult-blood testing
and examination of the distal colon.
N Engl J Med.
2001;
345 (8)
555-560
MissingFormLabel
- 109
Gondal G. et al .
The Norwegian Colorectal Cancer Prevention (NORCCAP) screening study: baseline findings
and implementations for clinical work-up in age groups 50 – 64 years.
Scand J Gastroenterol.
2003;
38 (6)
635-642
MissingFormLabel
- 110
Imperiale T F. et al .
Risk of advanced proximal neoplasms in asymptomatic adults according to the distal
colorectal findings.
N Engl J Med.
2000;
343 (3)
169-174
MissingFormLabel
- 111
Lieberman D A. et al .
Use of colonoscopy to screen asymptomatic adults for colorectal cancer. Veterans Affairs
Cooperative Study Group 380.
N Engl J Med.
2000;
343 (3)
162-168
MissingFormLabel
- 112
Brenner H. et al .
Long-lasting reduction of risk of colorectal cancer following screening endoscopy.
Br J Cancer.
2001;
85 (7)
972-976
MissingFormLabel
- 113
Sieg A, Hachmoeller-Eisenbach U, Eisenbach T.
Prospective evaluation of complications in outpatient GI endoscopy: a survey among
German gastroenterologists.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
53
620-627
MissingFormLabel
- 114
Rex D K. et al .
Colonoscopic miss rates of adenomas determined by back-to-back colonoscopies.
Gastroenterology.
1997;
112 (1)
24-28
MissingFormLabel
- 115
Rex D K. et al .
5-year incidence of adenomas after negative colonoscopy in asymptomatic average-risk
persons (see comment).
Gastroenterology.
1996;
111 (5)
1178-1181
MissingFormLabel
- 116
Rex D K, Vining D, Kopecky K K.
An initial experience with screening for colon polyps using spiral CT with and without
CT colography (virtual colonoscopy).
Gastrointest Endosc.
1999;
50 (3)
309-313
MissingFormLabel
- 117
Pappalardo G. et al .
Magnetic resonance colonography versus conventional colonoscopy for the detection
of colonic endoluminal lesions.
Gastroenterology.
2000;
119 (2)
300-304
MissingFormLabel
- 118
Akerkar G A. et al .
Patient experience and preferences toward colon cancer screening: a comparison of
virtual colonoscopy and conventional colonoscopy.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
54 (3)
310-315
MissingFormLabel
- 119
Hawes R H.
Does virtual colonoscopy have a major role in population-based screening?.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am.
2002;
12 (1)
85-91
MissingFormLabel
- 120
Lauenstein T C, Debatin J F.
Magnetic resonance colonography with fecal tagging: an innovative approach without
bowel cleansing.
Top Magn Reson Imaging.
2002;
13 (6)
435-444
MissingFormLabel
- 121
Debatin J F, Lauenstein T C.
Virtual magnetic resonance colonography.
Gut.
2003;
52 (Suppl 4)
iv17-iv22
MissingFormLabel
- 122
Johnson C D. et al .
Prospective blinded evaluation of computed tomographic colonography for screen detection
of colorectal polyps.
Gastroenterology.
2003;
125 (2)
311-319
MissingFormLabel
- 123
Pickhardt P J. et al .
Computed tomographic virtual colonoscopy to screen for colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic
adults.
N Engl J Med.
2003;
349 (23)
2191-2200
MissingFormLabel
- 124
Sosna J. et al .
CT colonography of colorectal polyps: a metaanalysis.
Am J Roentgenol.
2003;
181 (6)
1593-1298
MissingFormLabel
- 125
Frazier A L. et al .
Cost-effectiveness of screening for colorectal cancer in the general population.
Jama.
2000;
284 (15)
1954-1961
MissingFormLabel
- 126
Geul K W. et al .
Prevention of colorectal cancer. Costs and effectiveness of sigmoidoscopy.
Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl.
1997;
223
79-87
MissingFormLabel
- 127
Inadomi J M.
Update on the cost-effectiveness of screening for colorectal neoplasia.
Curr Opin Gastroenterol.
2003;
29
44-50
MissingFormLabel
- 128
Khandker R K. et al .
A decision model and cost-effectiveness analysis of colorectal cancer screening and
surveillance guidelines for average-risk adults.
Int J Technol Assess Health Care.
2000;
16 (3)
799-810
MissingFormLabel
- 129
McGrath J S, Ponich T P, Gregor J C.
Screening for colorectal cancer: the cost to find an advanced adenoma.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2002;
97 (11)
2902-2907
MissingFormLabel
- 130
Norum J.
Prevention of colorectal cancer: a cost-effectiveness approach to a screening model
employing sigmoidoscopy.
Ann Oncol.
1998;
9 (6)
613-618
MissingFormLabel
- 131
Pignone M. et al .
Cost-effectiveness analyses of colorectal cancer screening: a systematic review for
the US Preventive Services Task Force.
Ann Intern Med.
2002;
137 (2)
96-104
MissingFormLabel
- 132
Sonnenberg A, Delco F.
Cost-effectiveness of a single colonoscopy in screening for colorectal cancer.
Arch Intern Med.
2002;
162 (2)
163-168
MissingFormLabel
- 133
Vijan S. et al .
Which colon cancer screening test? A comparison of costs, effectiveness, and compliance.
Am J Med.
2001;
111 (8)
593-601
MissingFormLabel
- 134
Andrieu N. et al .
Familial relative risk of colorectal cancer: a population-based study.
Eur J Cancer.
2003;
39 (13)
1904-1911
MissingFormLabel
- 135
Johns L E, Houlston R S.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of familial colorectal cancer risk.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2001;
96 (10)
2992-3003
MissingFormLabel
- 136
Lichtenstein P. et al .
Environmental and heritable factors in the causation of cancer – analyses of cohorts
of twins from Sweden, Denmark, and Finland.
N Engl J Med.
2000;
343 (2)
78-85
MissingFormLabel
- 137
Slattery M L. et al .
Family history and colorectal cancer: predictors of risk.
Cancer Causes Control.
2003;
14 (9)
879-887
MissingFormLabel
- 138
Winawer S. et al .
Colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: clinical guidelines and rationale-Update
based on new evidence.
Gastroenterology.
2003;
124 (2)
544-60
MissingFormLabel
- 139
Bonelli L. et al .
Family history of colorectal cancer as a risk factor for benign and malignant tumours
of the large bowel. A case-control study.
Int J Cancer.
1988;
41 (4)
513-517
MissingFormLabel
- 140
Fuchs C S. et al .
A prospective study of family history and the risk of colorectal cancer.
N Engl J Med.
1994;
331 (25)
1669-74
MissingFormLabel
- 141
Guillem J G. et al .
Clustering of colorectal cancer in families of probands under 40 years of age.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1996;
39 (9)
1004-7
MissingFormLabel
- 142
Guillem J G. et al .
Colonoscopic screening for neoplasms in asymptomatic first-degree relatives of colon
cancer patients. A controlled, prospective study.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1992;
35 (6)
523-529
MissingFormLabel
- 143
Kune G A, Kune S, Watson L F.
The role of heredity in the etiology of large bowel cancer: data from the Melbourne
Colorectal Cancer Study.
World J Surg.
1989;
13 (1)
124-129
MissingFormLabel
- 144
Rozen P. et al .
Family history of colorectal cancer as a marker of potential malignancy within a screening
programm.
Cancer.
1987;
60 (2)
248-254
MissingFormLabel
- 145
Sondergaard J O, Bulow S, Lynge E.
Cancer incidence among parents of patients with colorectal cancer.
Int J Cancer.
1991;
47 (2)
202-206
MissingFormLabel
- 146
St John D J. et al .
Cancer risk in relatives of patients with common colorectal cancer.
Ann Int Med.
1993;
118 (10)
785-790
MissingFormLabel
- 147
Hall N R. et al .
Hereditary susceptibility to colorectal cancer. Relatives of early onset cases are
particularly at risk.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1996;
39 (7)
739-743
MissingFormLabel
- 148
Hunt L M. et al .
Endoscopic screening of relatives of patients with colorectal cancer.
Gut.
1998;
42 (1)
71-75
MissingFormLabel
- 149
Winawer S J. et al .
Risk of colorectal cancer in the families of patients with adenomatous polyps. National
Polyp Study Workgroup.
N Engl J Med.
1996;
334 (2)
82-87
MissingFormLabel
- 150
Ahsan H. et al .
Family history of colorectal adenomatous polyps and increased risk for colorectal
cancer.
Ann Intern Med.
1998;
128 (11)
900-905
MissingFormLabel
- 151
Nakama H. et al .
Family history of colorectal adenomatous polyps as a risk factor for colorectal cancer.
Eur J Cancer.
2000;
36 (16)
2111-2114
MissingFormLabel
- 152
Almendingen K, Hofstad B, Vatn M H.
Does a family history of cancer increase the risk of occurrence, growth, and recurrence
of colorectal adenomas?.
Gut.
2003;
52 (5)
747-751
MissingFormLabel
- 153
Winawer S J. et al .
Risk and surveillance of individuals with colorectal polyps. WHO Collaborating Centre
for the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer.
Bull World Health Organ.
1990;
68 (6)
789-795
MissingFormLabel
- 154
Atkin W S, Morson B C, Cuzick J.
Long-term risk of colorectal cancer after excision of rectosigmoid adenomas.
N Engl J Med.
1992;
326 (10)
658-662
MissingFormLabel
- 155
Otchy D P. et al .
Metachronous colon cancer in persons who have had a large adenomatous polyp.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1996;
91 (3)
448-454
MissingFormLabel
- 156
Stolck R U. et al .
Adenoma characteristics at first colonoscopy as predictors of adenoma recurrence and
characteristics at follow-up. The Polyp Prevention Study Group.
Gastroenterology.
1998;
115 (1)
13-18
MissingFormLabel
- 157
Noshirwani K C. et al .
Adenoma size and number are predictive of adenoma recurrence: implications for surveillance
colonoscopy.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2000;
51
433-437
MissingFormLabel
- 158
Aldridge A J, Simson J N.
Histological assessment of colorectal adenomas by size. Are polyps less than 10 mm
in size clinically important?.
Eur J Surg.
2001;
167 (10)
777-781
MissingFormLabel
- 159
Avidan van B. et al .
New occurrence and recurrence of neoplasms within 5 years of a screening colonoscopy.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2002;
97 (6)
1524-1529
MissingFormLabel
- 160
Bertario L. et al .
Predictors of metachronous colorectal neoplasms in sporadic adenoma patients.
Int J Cancer.
2003;
105 (1)
82-87
MissingFormLabel
- 161
Chen C D. et al .
A case-cohort study for the disease natural history of adenoma-carcinoma and de novo
carcinoma and surveillance of colon and rectum after polypectomy: implication for
efficacy of colonoscopy.
Br J Cancer.
2003;
88 (12)
1866-1873
MissingFormLabel
- 162
Bensen S. et al .
The colonoscopic miss rate and true one-year recurrence of colorectal neoplastic polyps.
Polyp Prevention Study Group.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1999;
94 (1)
194-199
MissingFormLabel
- 163
Liljegren A. et al .
Prevalence and incidence of hyperplastic polyps and adenomas in familial colorectal
cancer: correlation between the two types of colon polyps.
Gut.
2003;
52 (8)
1140-1147
MissingFormLabel
- 164
Baron J A. et al .
Neoplastic and antineoplastic effects of beta-carotene on colorectal adenoma recurrence:
results of a randomized trial.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
2003;
95 (10)
717-722
MissingFormLabel
- 165
Karnes W E.
Epidemiology and etiology of sporadic colorectal adenocarcinoma.
Current opinion in Gastroenterology.
1994;
10
19-26
MissingFormLabel
- 166
Sandler R S. et al .
A randomized trial of aspirin to prevent colorectal adenomas in patients with previous
colorectal cancer.
N Engl J Med.
2003;
348 (10)
883-890
MissingFormLabel
- 167
Burt R W.
Screening of patients with a positive family history of colorectal cancer.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am.
1997;
7 (1)
65-79
MissingFormLabel
- 168
Gilbert J M. et al .
Feasibility study of colonoscopy as the primary screening investigation in relatives
of patients with colorectal cancer.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl.
2001;
83 (6)
415-419
MissingFormLabel
- 169
Syrigos K N. et al .
Colonoscopy in asymptomatic individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer.
Ann Surg Oncol.
2002;
9 (5)
439-443
MissingFormLabel
- 170
Bradshaw N. et al .
Colonoscopy surveillance of individuals at risk of familial colorectal cancer.
Gut.
2003;
52 (12)
1748-1751
MissingFormLabel
- 171
Bekanntmachungen der Bundesärztekammer: Richtlinien zur prädiktiven genetischen Diagnostik.
Dt Ärztebl.
2003;
100 (19)
A1297-A1305
MissingFormLabel
- 172
Foulkes W D.
A tale of four syndromes: familial adenomatous polyposis, Gardner syndrome, attenuated
APC and Turcot syndrome.
QJM.
1995;
88 (12)
853-863
MissingFormLabel
- 173
Lynch H T. et al .
Attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis (AFAP). A phenotypically and genotypically
distinctive variant of FAP.
Cancer.
1995;
76 (12)
2427-2433
MissingFormLabel
- 174
Lynch H T, Smyrk T C.
Classification of familial adenomatous polyposis: a diagnostic nightmare.
Am J Hum Genet.
1998;
62 (6)
1288-1289
MissingFormLabel
- 175
Soravia C. et al .
Genotype-phenotype correlations in attenuated adenomatous polyposis coli.
Am J Hum Genet.
1998;
62
1290-1301
MissingFormLabel
- 176
Hernegger G S, Moore H G, Guillem J G.
Attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis: an evolving and poorly understood entity.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2002;
45 (1)
127-134; discussion 134 – 136
MissingFormLabel
- 177
Cao Y. et al .
Challenge in the differentiation between attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis
and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: case report with review of the literature.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2002;
97 (7)
1822-1827
MissingFormLabel
- 178
Vasen H F. et al .
The International Collaborative Group on Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer
(ICG-HNPCC).
Dis Colon Rectum.
1991;
34 (5)
424-425
MissingFormLabel
- 179
Vasen H F. et al .
New clinical criteria for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC, Lynch
syndrome) proposed by the International Collaborative group on HNPCC.
Gastroenterology.
1999;
116 (6)
1453-1456
MissingFormLabel
- 180
Rodriguez-Bigas M A. et al .
A National Cancer Institute Workshop on Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer
Syndrome: meeting highlights and Bethesda guidelines.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
1997;
89 (23)
1758-1762
MissingFormLabel
- 181
Umar A. et al .
Revised Bethesda Guidelines for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome)
and microsatellite instability.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
2004;
96 (4)
261-268
MissingFormLabel
- 182
Watson P, Lynch H T.
Extracolonic cancer in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.
Cancer.
1993;
71 (3)
677-685
MissingFormLabel
- 183
Vasen H F. et al .
The epidemiology of endometrial cancer in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.
Anticancer Res.
1994;
14 (4B)
1675-1678
MissingFormLabel
- 184
Aarnio M. et al .
Features of gastric cancer in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer syndrome.
Int J Cancer.
1997;
74 (5)
551-555
MissingFormLabel
- 185
Rodriguez-Bigas M A. et al .
Characteristics of small bowel carcinoma in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma.
International Collaborative Group on HNPCC.
Cancer.
1998;
83 (2)
240-244
MissingFormLabel
- 186
Sijmons R H. et al .
Urinary tract cancer and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: risks and screening
options.
J Urol.
1998;
160 (2)
466-470
MissingFormLabel
- 187
Aarnio M. et al .
Cancer risk in mutation carriers of DNA-mismatch-repair genes.
Int J Cancer.
1999;
81 (2)
214-218
MissingFormLabel
- 188
Vasen H F. et al .
MSH2 mutation carriers are at higher risk of cancer than MLH1 mutation carriers: a
study of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer families.
J Clin Oncol.
2001;
19 (20)
4074-4080
MissingFormLabel
- 189
Aarnio M. et al .
Life-time risk of different cancers in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer
(HNPCC) syndrome.
Int J Cancer.
1995;
64 (6)
430-433
MissingFormLabel
- 190
Vasen H F. et al .
The risk of brain tumours in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC).
Int J Cancer.
1996;
65 (4)
422-425
MissingFormLabel
- 191
Kruse R. et al .
Muir-Torre phenotype has a frequency of DNA mismatch-repair-gene mutations similar
to that in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer families defined by the Amsterdam
criteria.
Am J Hum Genet.
1998;
63 (1)
63-70
MissingFormLabel
- 192
Reid J D.
Intestinal carcinoma in the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.
Jama.
1974;
229 (7)
833-834
MissingFormLabel
- 193
Burdick D, Prior J T.
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. A clinicopathologic study of a large family with a 27-year
follow-up.
Cancer.
1982;
50 (10)
2139-2146
MissingFormLabel
- 194
Giardiello F M. et al .
Increased risk of cancer in the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.
N Engl J Med.
1987;
316 (24)
1511-1514
MissingFormLabel
- 195
Foley T R, McGarrity T J, Abt A B.
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: a clinicopathologic survey of the ”Harrisburg family” with
a 49-year follow-up.
Gastroenterology.
1988;
95 (6)
1535-1540
MissingFormLabel
- 196
Spigelman A D, Murday V, Phillips R K.
Cancer and the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.
Gut.
1989;
30 (11)
1588-1590
MissingFormLabel
- 197
Hizawa K. et al .
Neoplastic transformation arising in Peutz-Jeghers polyposis.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1993;
36
953-957
MissingFormLabel
- 198
Boardman L A. et al .
Increased risk for cancer in patients with the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.
Ann Intern Med.
1998;
128 (11)
896-899
MissingFormLabel
- 199
Giardiello F M. et al .
Very high risk of cancer in familial Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.
Gastroenterology.
2000;
119 (6)
1447-1453
MissingFormLabel
- 200
Watanabe A. et al .
Familial juvenile polyposis of the stomach.
Gastroenterology.
1979;
77 (1)
148-151
MissingFormLabel
- 201
Jass J R. et al .
Juvenile polyposis – a precancerous condition.
Histopathology.
1988;
13 (6)
619-630
MissingFormLabel
- 202
Sassatelli R. et al .
Generalized juvenile polyposis with mixed pattern and gastric cancer.
Gastroenterology.
1993;
104 (3)
910-915
MissingFormLabel
- 203
Coburn M C. et al .
Malignant potential in intestinal juvenile polyposis syndromes.
Ann Surg Oncol.
1995;
2 (5)
386-391
MissingFormLabel
- 204
Desai D C. et al .
Juvenile polyposis.
Br J Surg.
1995;
82 (1)
14-17
MissingFormLabel
- 205
Jeevaratnam P. et al .
Familial giant hyperplastic polyposis predisposing to colorectal cancer: a new hereditary
bowel cancer syndrome.
J Pathol.
1996;
179 (1)
20-25
MissingFormLabel
- 206
Leggett B A. et al .
Hyperplastic polyposis: association with colorectal cancer.
Am J Surg Pathol.
2001;
25 (2)
177-184
MissingFormLabel
- 207
Renaut A J, Douglas P R, Newstead G L.
Hyperplastic polyposis of the colon and rectum.
Colorectal Dis.
2002;
4 (3)
213-215
MissingFormLabel
- 208
Jaeger E E. et al .
An ancestral Ashkenazi haplotype at the HMPS/CRAC1 locus on 15q13-q14 is associated
with hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome.
Am J Hum Genet.
2003;
72 (5)
1261-1267
MissingFormLabel
- 209
Rozen P, Samuel Z, Brazowski E.
A prospective study of the clinical, genetic, screening, and pathologic features of
a family with hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2003;
98 (10)
2317-2320
MissingFormLabel
- 210
Church J M. et al .
Teenagers with familial adenomatous polyposis: what is their risk for colorectal cancer?.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2002;
45 (7)
887-889
MissingFormLabel
- 211
King J E. et al .
Care of patients and their families with familial adenomatous polyposis.
Mayo Clin Proc.
2000;
75 (1)
57-67
MissingFormLabel
- 212
Bertario L. et al .
Causes of death and postsurgical survival in familial adenomatous polyposis: results
from the Italian Registry. Italian Registry of Familial Polyposis Writing Committee.
Semin Surg Oncol.
1994;
10 (3)
225-234
MissingFormLabel
- 213
Galle T S, Juel K, Bulow S.
Causes of death in familial adenomatous polyposis.
Scand J Gastroenterol.
1999;
34 (8)
808-812
MissingFormLabel
- 214
Heiskanen I, Luostarinen T, Jarvinen H J.
Impact of screening examinations on survival in familial adenomatous polyposis.
Scand J Gastroenterol.
2000;
35 (12)
1284-1287
MissingFormLabel
- 215
Vasen H F. et al .
Decision analysis in the surgical treatment of patients with familial adenomatous
polyposis: a Dutch-Scandinavian collaborative study including 659 patients.
Gut.
2001;
49 (2)
231-235
MissingFormLabel
- 216
Bulow S.
Results of national registration of familial adenomatous polyposis.
Gut.
2003;
52 (5)
742-746
MissingFormLabel
- 217
Ficari F. et al .
APC gene mutations and colorectal adenomatosis in familial adenomatous polyposis.
Br J Cancer.
2000;
82 (2)
348-353
MissingFormLabel
- 218
Bulow S.
Clinical features in familial polyposis coli. Results of the Danish Polyposis Register.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1986;
29 (2)
102-107
MissingFormLabel
- 219
De Cosse J J. et al .
Rectal cancer risk in patients treated for familial adenomatous polyposis. The Leeds
Castle Polyposis Group.
Br J Surg.
1992;
79 (12)
1372-1375
MissingFormLabel
- 220
Nyam D C. et al .
Ileal pouch-anal canal anastomosis for familial adenomatous polyposis: early and late
results.
Ann Surg.
1997;
226 (4)
514-519; discussion 519 – 521
MissingFormLabel
- 221
Parc Y R. et al .
Familial adenomatous polyposis: results after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in teenagers.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2000;
43 (7)
893-898; discussion 898 – 902
MissingFormLabel
- 222
Van Duijvendijk P. et al .
Quality of life after total colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis or proctocolectomy
and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for familial adenomatous polyposis.
Br J Surg.
2000;
87 (5)
590-596
MissingFormLabel
- 223
Church J. et al .
Risk of rectal cancer in patients after colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis for familial
adenomatous polyposis: a function of available surgical options.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2003;
46 (9)
1175-1181
MissingFormLabel
- 224
Giardiello F M. et al .
Treatment of colonic and rectal adenomas with sulindac in familial adenomatous polyposis.
N Engl J Med.
1993;
328 (18)
1313-1316
MissingFormLabel
- 225
Labayle D. et al .
Sulindac in familial adenomatous polyposis.
Lancet.
1994;
343 (8894)
417-418
MissingFormLabel
- 226
Winde G. et al .
Complete reversion and prevention of rectal adenomas in colectomized patients with
familial adenomatous polyposis by rectal low-dose sulindac maintenance treatment.
Advantages of low-dose nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug regimen in reversing adenomas
exceeding 33 months.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1995;
38 (8)
813-830
MissingFormLabel
- 227
Cruz-Correa M. et al .
Long-term treatment with sulindac in familial adenomatous polyposis: a prospective
cohort study.
Gastroenterology.
2002;
122 (3)
641-645
MissingFormLabel
- 228
Giardiello F M. et al .
Primary chemoprevention of familial adenomatous polyposis with sulindac.
N Engl J Med.
2002;
346 (14)
1054-1059
MissingFormLabel
- 229
Levy R.
Sulindac in familial adenomatous polyposis.
N Engl J Med.
2002;
347 (8)
615
MissingFormLabel
- 230
Steinbach G. et al .
The effect of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, in familial adenomatous polyposis.
N Engl J Med.
2000;
342 (26)
1946-1952
MissingFormLabel
- 231
Spigelman A D. et al .
Upper gastrointestinal cancer in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis.
Lancet.
1989;
2 (8666)
783-785
MissingFormLabel
- 232
Church J M. et al .
Gastroduodenal polyps in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1992;
35 (12)
1170-1173
MissingFormLabel
- 233
Vos tot Nederveen Cappel W H. et al .
Worldwide survey among polyposis registries of surgical management of severe duodenal
adenomatosis in familial adenomatous polyposis.
Br J Surg.
2003;
90 (6)
705-710
MissingFormLabel
- 234
Burke C A. et al .
The natural history of untreated duodenal and ampullary adenomas in patients with
familial adenomatous polyposis followed in an endoscopic surveillance program.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1999;
49 (3 Pt 1)
358-364
MissingFormLabel
- 235
Matsumoto de T. et al .
Natural history of ampullary adenoma in familial adenomatous polyposis: reconfirmation
of benign nature during extended surveillance.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2000;
95 (6)
1557-1562
MissingFormLabel
- 236
Moozar K L. et al .
Slow progression of periampullary neoplasia in familial adenomatous polyposis.
J Gastrointest Surg.
2002;
6 (6)
831-837; discussion 837
MissingFormLabel
- 237
Saurin J C. et al .
The influence of mutation site and age on the severity of duodenal polyposis in patients
with familial adenomatous polyposis.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2002;
55 (3)
342-347
MissingFormLabel
- 238
Saurin J C. et al .
Surveillance of duodenal adenomas in familial adenomatous polyposis reveals high cumulative
risk of advanced disease.
J Clin Oncol.
2004;
22 (3)
493-498
MissingFormLabel
- 239
Vasen H F. et al .
Decision analysis in the management of duodenal adenomatosis in familial adenomatous
polyposis.
Gut.
1997;
40
716-719
MissingFormLabel
- 240
Kadmon M, Tandara A, Herfarth C.
Duodenal adenomatosis in familial adenomatous polyposis coli. A review of the literature
and results from the Heidelberg Polyposis Register.
Int J Colorectal Dis.
2001;
16 (2)
63-75
MissingFormLabel
- 241
Groves C J. et al .
Duodenal cancer in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP): results of
a 10 year prospective study.
Gut.
2002;
50 (5)
636-641
MissingFormLabel
- 242
Norton I D. et al .
Safety and outcome of endoscopic snare excision of the major duodenal papilla.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2002;
56 (2)
239-243
MissingFormLabel
- 243
Kalady M F. et al .
Pancreas-preserving duodenectomy in the management of duodenal familial adenomatous
polyposis.
J Gastrointest Surg.
2002;
6 (1)
82-87
MissingFormLabel
- 244
Heiskanen I, Kellokumpu I, Jarvinen H.
Management of duodenal adenomas in 98 patients with familial adenomatous polyposis.
Endoscopy.
1999;
31 (6)
412-416
MissingFormLabel
- 245
Fenton P A. et al .
Cribriform variant papillary thyroid cancer: a characteristic of familial adenomatous
polyposis.
Thyroid.
2001;
11 (2)
193-197
MissingFormLabel
- 246
Lynch H T. et al .
Familial adenomatous polyposis and extracolonic cancer.
Dig Dis Sci.
2001;
46 (11)
2325-2332
MissingFormLabel
- 247
Harach H R.
Familial adenomatous polyposis associated with sporadic MEN 1 and thyroid carcinoma
related to APC mutation.
Am J Surg Pathol.
2003;
27 (3)
412-413
MissingFormLabel
- 248
Truta B. et al .
Genotype and phenotype of patients with both familial adenomatous polyposis and thyroid
carcinoma.
Fam Cancer.
2003;
2 (2)
95-99
MissingFormLabel
- 249
Soravia C. et al .
Desmoid disease in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2000;
43 (3)
363-369
MissingFormLabel
- 250
Bertario L. et al .
Multiple approach to the exploration of genotype-phenotype correlations in familial
adenomatous polyposis.
J Clin Oncol.
2003;
21 (9)
1698-1707
MissingFormLabel
- 251
Hughes L J, Michels V V.
Risk of hepatoblastoma in familial adenomatous polyposis.
Am J Med Genet.
1992;
43 (6)
1023-1025
MissingFormLabel
- 252
Thomas D. et al .
Familial hepatoblastoma and APC gene mutations: renewed call for molecular research.
Eur J Cancer.
2003;
39 (15)
2200-2204
MissingFormLabel
- 253
Matsuo S. et al .
Attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis associated with advanced rectal cancer in
a 16-year-old boy: report of a case.
Surg Today.
2001;
31 (11)
1020-1023
MissingFormLabel
- 254
Knudsen A L, Bisgaard M L, Bulow S.
Attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis (AFAP). A review of the literature.
Fam Cancer.
2003;
2 (1)
43-55
MissingFormLabel
- 255
Leggett B A. et al .
Severe upper gastrointestinal polyposis associated with sparse colonic polyposis in
a familial adenomatous polyposis family with an APC mutation at codon 1520.
Gut.
1997;
41 (4)
518-521
MissingFormLabel
- 256
Zwick A. et al .
Gastric adenocarcinoma and dysplasia in fundic gland polyps of a patient with attenuated
adenomatous polyposis coli.
Gastroenterology.
1997;
113 (2)
659-663
MissingFormLabel
- 257
Hofgartner W T. et al .
Gastric adenocarcinoma associated with fundic gland polyps in a patient with attenuated
familial adenomatous polyposis.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1999;
94 (8)
2275-2281
MissingFormLabel
- 258
Papadopoulos N, Lindblom A.
Molecular basis of HNPCC: mutations of MMR genes.
Hum Mut.
1997;
10
89-99
MissingFormLabel
- 259
Jarvinen H J. et al .
Controlled 15-year trial on screening for colorectal cancer in families with hereditary
nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.
Gastroenterology.
2000;
118 (5)
829-834
MissingFormLabel
- 260
Vos tot Nederveen Cappel W H. et al .
Surveillance for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: a long-term study on 114
families.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2002;
45 (12)
1588-1594
MissingFormLabel
- 261
Renkonen-Sinisalo de L. et al .
Surveillance improves survival of colorectal cancer in patients with hereditary nonpolyposis
colorectal cancer.
Cancer Detect Prev.
2000;
24 (2)
137-142
MissingFormLabel
- 262
Dove-Edwin I. et al .
The outcome of endometrial carcinoma surveillance by ultrasound scan in women at risk
of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma and familial colorectal carcinoma.
Cancer.
2002;
94 (6)
1708-1712
MissingFormLabel
- 263
Kremer C, Barik S, Duffy S.
Flexible outpatient hysteroscopy without anaesthesia: a safe, successful and well
tolerated procedure.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol.
1998;
105 (6)
672-676
MissingFormLabel
- 264
Lynch H T. et al .
Hereditary Factors in Gynecologic Cancer.
Oncologist.
1998;
3 (5)
319-338
MissingFormLabel
- 265
Lynch H T, Chapelle de la A.
Hereditary colorectal cancer.
N Engl J Med.
2003;
348 (10)
919-932
MissingFormLabel
- 266
Wood N J, Duffy S R, Sheridan E.
The outcome of endometrial carcinoma surveillance by ultrasound scan in women at risk
of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma and familial colorectal carcinoma.
Cancer.
2003;
98 (8)
1772-1773; author reply 1773 – 1774
MissingFormLabel
- 267
Boks D E. et al .
Survival analysis of endometrial carcinoma associated with hereditary nonpolyposis
colorectal cancer.
Int J Cancer.
2002;
102 (2)
198-200
MissingFormLabel
- 268
Renkonen-Sinisalo L. et al .
No support for endoscopic surveillance for gastric cancer in hereditary non-polyposis
colorectal cancer.
Scand J Gastroenterol.
2002;
37 (5)
574-577
MissingFormLabel
- 269
Gyde S N. et al .
Colorectal cancer in ulcerative colitis: a cohort study of primary referrals from
three centres.
Gut.
1988;
29 (2)
206-217
MissingFormLabel
- 270
Ekbom A. et al .
Ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer. A population-based study.
N Engl J Med.
1990;
323 (18)
1228-1233
MissingFormLabel
- 271
Connell W R. et al .
Clinicopathological characteristics of colorectal carcinoma complicating ulcerative
colitis.
Gut.
1994;
35 (10)
1419-1423
MissingFormLabel
- 272
Loftus E V. et al .
Risk of colorectal neoplasia in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Gastroenterology.
1996;
110 (2)
432-440
MissingFormLabel
- 273
Marchesa Jr P. et al .
The risk of cancer and dysplasia among ulcerative colitis patients with primary sclerosing
cholangitis.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1997;
92 (8)
1285-1288
MissingFormLabel
- 274
Nuako K W. et al .
Primary sclerosing cholangitis and colorectal carcinoma in patients with chronic ulcerative
colitis: a case-control study.
Cancer.
1998;
82 (5)
822-826
MissingFormLabel
- 275
Eaden J A, Abrams K R, Mayberry J F.
The risk of colorectal cancer in ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis.
Gut.
2001;
48 (4)
526-535
MissingFormLabel
- 276
Langholz E. et al .
Colorectal cancer risk and mortality in patients with ulcerative colitis.
Gastroenterology.
1992;
103 (5)
1444-1451
MissingFormLabel
- 277
Soetikno R M. et al .
Increased risk of colorectal neoplasia in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis
and ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2002;
56 (1)
48-54
MissingFormLabel
- 278
Nuako K W. et al .
Familial predisposition for colorectal cancer in chronic ulcerative colitis: a case-control
study.
Gastroenterology.
1998;
115 (5)
1079-1083
MissingFormLabel
- 279
Eaden J. et al .
Colorectal cancer prevention in ulcerative colitis: a case-control study.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther.
2000;
14 (2)
145-153
MissingFormLabel
- 280
Vieth M, Behrens H, Stolte M.
Sporadic adenoma and colitis-associated intraepithelial neoplasia: a difficult differential
diagnosis.
Pathologe.
2003;
24 (1)
36-43
MissingFormLabel
- 281 Hamilton S R, Aaltonen L A. Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of the Digestive System. World Health Organization
Classifecation of Tumours. Lyon; IARC Press 2000
MissingFormLabel
- 282
Greenstein A J. et al .
A comparison of cancer risk in Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.
Cancer.
1981;
48 (12)
2742-2745
MissingFormLabel
- 283
Binder V, Hendriksen C, Kreiner S.
Prognosis in Crohn’s disease – based on results from a regional patient group from
the county of Copenhagen.
Gut.
1985;
26 (2)
146-150
MissingFormLabel
- 284
Ekbom A. et al .
Increased risk of large-bowel cancer in Crohn’s disease with colonic involvement.
Lancet.
1990;
336
357-359
MissingFormLabel
- 285
Persson P G. et al .
Crohn’s disease and cancer: a population-based cohort study.
Gastroenterology.
1994;
107 (6)
1675-1679
MissingFormLabel
- 286
Bernstein C N. et al .
Cancer risk in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study.
Cancer.
2001;
91 (4)
854-862
MissingFormLabel
- 287
Gillen C D. et al .
Crohn’s disease and colorectal cancer.
Gut.
1994;
35 (5)
651-655
MissingFormLabel
- 288
Stefansson T. et al .
Cancers among patients diagnosed as having diverticular disease of the colon.
Eur J Surg.
1995;
161 (10)
755-760
MissingFormLabel
- 289
Vider B Z. et al .
Evidence for the involvement of the Wnt 2 gene in human colorectal cancer.
Oncogene.
1996;
12 (1)
153-158
MissingFormLabel
- 290
Bohr J. et al .
Collagenous colitis: a retrospective study of clinical presentation and treatment
in 163 patients.
Gut.
1996;
39 (96)
846-851
MissingFormLabel
- 291
Pinczowski D. et al .
Risk factors for colorectal cancer in patients with ulcerative colitis: a case-control
study.
Gastroenterology.
1994;
107 (1)
117-120
MissingFormLabel
- 292
Bansal P, Sonnenberg A.
Risk factors of colorectal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1996;
91 (1)
44-48
MissingFormLabel
- 293
Moody G A. et al .
Long-term therapy with sulphasalazine protects against colorectal cancer in ulcerative
colitis: a retrospective study of colorectal cancer risk and compliance with treatment
in Leicestershire.
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol.
1996;
8 (12)
1179-1183
MissingFormLabel
- 294
Pardi D S. et al .
Ursodeoxycholic acid as a chemopreventive agent in patients with ulcerative colitis
and primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Gastroenterology.
2003;
124 (4)
889-893
MissingFormLabel
- 295
Lashner B A. et al .
The effect of folic acid supplementation on the risk for cancer or dysplasia in ulcerative
colitis.
Gastroenterology.
1997;
112 (1)
29-32
MissingFormLabel
- 296
Choi P M. et al .
Colonoscopic surveillance reduces mortality from colorectal cancer in ulcerative colitis.
Gastroenterology.
1993;
105 (2)
418-24
MissingFormLabel
- 297
Connell W R. et al .
Factors affecting the outcome of endoscopic surveillance for cancer in ulcerative
colitis.
Gastroenterology.
1994;
107 (4)
934-944
MissingFormLabel
- 298
Karlen P. et al .
Is colonoscopic surveillance reducing colorectal cancer mortality in ulcerative colitis?
A population based case control study.
Gut.
1998;
42 (5)
711-714
MissingFormLabel
- 299
Rubin C E. et al .
DNA aneuploidy in colonic biopsies predicts future development of dysplasia in ulcerative
colitis.
Gastroenterology.
1992;
103 (5)
1611-1620
MissingFormLabel
- 300
Bernstein C N, Shanahan F, Weinstein W M.
Are we telling patients the truth about surveillance colonoscopy in ulcerative colitis?.
Lancet.
1994;
343 (8889)
71-74
MissingFormLabel
- 301
Ullman T A. et al .
The fate of low grade dysplasia in ulcerative colitis.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2002;
97 (4)
922-927
MissingFormLabel
- 302
Ullman T. et al .
Progression of flat low-grade dysplasia to advanced neoplasia in patients with ulcerative
colitis.
Gastroenterology.
2003;
125 (5)
1311-1319
MissingFormLabel
- 303
Befrits R. et al .
Low-grade dysplasia in extensive, long-standing inflammatory bowel disease: a follow-up
study.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2002;
45 (5)
615-620
MissingFormLabel
- 304
Dixon M F. et al .
Observer variation in the assessment of dysplasia in ulcerative colitis.
Histopathology.
1988;
13 (4)
385-397
MissingFormLabel
- 305
Eaden J. et al .
Inter-observer variation between general and specialist gastrointestinal pathologists
when grading dysplasia in ulcerative colitis.
J Pathol.
2001;
194 (2)
152-157
MissingFormLabel
- 306
Engelsgjerd M, Farraye F A, Odze R D.
Polypectomy may be adequate treatment for adenoma-like dysplastic lesions in chronic
ulcerative colitis.
Gastroenterology.
1999;
117 (6)
1288-1294; discussion 1488 – 1491
MissingFormLabel
- 307
Rubin P H. et al .
Colonoscopic polypectomy in chronic colitis: conservative management after endoscopic
resection of dysplastic polyps.
Gastroenterology.
1999;
117 (6)
1295-1300
MissingFormLabel
- 308
Duff S E. et al .
Dysplasia in the ileoanal pouch.
Colorectal Dis.
2002;
4 (6)
420-429
MissingFormLabel
- 309
Herline A J. et al .
Is routine pouch surveillance for dysplasia indicated for ileoanal pouches?.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2003;
46 (2)
156-159
MissingFormLabel
- 310
Thompson-Fawcett M W. et al .
Risk of dysplasia in long-term ileal pouches and pouches with chronic pouchitis.
Gastroenterology.
2001;
121 (2)
275-281
MissingFormLabel
- 311
Provenzale D. et al .
Prophylactic colectomy or surveillance for chronic ulcerative colitis? A decision
analysis.
Gastroenterology.
1995;
109 (4)
1188-1196
MissingFormLabel
- 312
Kiesslich R. et al .
Methylene blue-aided chromoendoscopy for the detection of intraepithelial neoplasia
and colon cancer in ulcerative colitis.
Gastroenterology.
2003;
124 (4)
880-888
MissingFormLabel
- 313
Rex D K. et al .
Quality in the technical performance of colonoscopy and the continuous quality improvement
process for colonoscopy: recommendations of the U. S. Multi-Society Task Force on
Colorectal Cancer.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2002;
97 (6)
1296-1308
MissingFormLabel
- 314
Barclay R L. et al .
Colonoscopic withdrawal times and adenoma detection during screening colonoscopy.
N Engl J Med.
2006;
355 (24)
2533-2541 (EBM-Grad: II b)
MissingFormLabel
- 315
Simmons D T. et al .
Impact of endoscopist withdrawal speed on polyp yield: implications for optimal colonoscopy
withdrawal time.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther.
2006;
24 (6)
965-971 (EBM-Grad: III b)
MissingFormLabel
- 316
Lieberman D.
A call to action – measuring the quality of colonoscopy.
N Engl J Med.
2006;
355 (24)
2588-2589
MissingFormLabel
- 317
Robertson D J. et al .
Colorectal cancer in patients under close colonoscopic surveillance.
Gastroenterology.
2005;
129 (1)
34-41 (EBM-Grad: III b)
MissingFormLabel
- 318
Hosokawa O. et al .
Invasive colorectal cancer detected up to 3 years after a colonoscopy negative for
cancer.
Endoscopy.
2003;
35 (6)
506-510,
MissingFormLabel
- 319
Bressler B. et al .
Colonoscopic miss rates for right-sided colon cancer: a population-based analysis.
Gastroenterology.
2004;
127 (2)
452-456 (EBM-Grad: III b)
MissingFormLabel
- 320
Leaper M. et al .
Reasons for failure to diagnose colorectal carcinoma at colonoscopy.
Endoscopy.
2004;
36 (6)
499-503 (EBM-Grad: III b)
MissingFormLabel
- 321
Pabby A. et al .
Analysis of colorectal cancer occurrence during surveillance colonoscopy in the dietary
Polyp Prevention Trial.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2005;
61 (3)
385-91 (EBM-Grad: III b)
MissingFormLabel
- 322
Cotton P B. et al .
Computed tomographic colonography (virtual colonoscopy): a multicenter comparison
with standard colonoscopy for detection of colorectal neoplasia.
Jama.
2004;
291 (14)
1713-1719 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 323
Rockey D C. et al .
Analysis of air contrast barium enema, computed tomographic colonography, and colonoscopy:
prospective comparison.
Lancet.
2005;
365 (9456)
305-311 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 324
Halligan S. et al .
CT colonography in the detection of colorectal polyps and cancer: systematic review,
meta-analysis, and proposed minimum data set for study level reporting.
Radiology.
2005;
237 (3)
893-904 (EBM-Grad: I a)
MissingFormLabel
- 325
Mulhall B P, Veerappan G R, Jackson J L.
Meta-analysis: computed tomographic colonography.
Ann Intern Med.
2005;
142 (8)
635-650 (EBM-Grad: I a)
MissingFormLabel
- 326
Johnson C D. et al .
Comparison of the relative sensitivity of CT colonography and double-contrast barium
enema for screen detection of colorectal polyps.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol.
2004;
2 (4)
314-321 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 327
Purkayastha S. et al .
Magnetic resonance colonography versus colonoscopy as a diagnostic investigation for
colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis.
Clin Radiol.
2005;
60 (9)
980-989 (EBM-Grad: II a)
MissingFormLabel
- 328
Hartmann D. et al .
Colorectal polyps: detection with dark-lumen MR colonography versus conventional colonoscopy.
Radiology.
2006;
238 (1)
143-149 (EBM-Grad: II b)
MissingFormLabel
- 329
Florie J. et al .
MR colonography with limited bowel preparation compared with optical colonoscopy in
patients at increased risk for colorectal cancer.
Radiology.
2007;
243 (1)
122-131 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 330
Morrin M M. et al .
Virtual colonoscopy: a kinder, gentler colorectal cancer screening test?.
Lancet.
1999;
354 (9184)
1048-1049
MissingFormLabel
- 331
Morrin M M. et al .
Role of virtual computed tomographic colonography in patients with colorectal cancers
and obstructing colorectal lesions.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2000;
43 (3)
303-311
MissingFormLabel
- 332
Neri E. et al .
Colorectal cancer: role of CT colonography in preoperative evaluation after incomplete
colonoscopy.
Radiology.
2002;
223 (3)
615-619
MissingFormLabel
- 333
Hartmann D. et al .
Incomplete conventional colonoscopy: magnetic resonance colonography in the evaluation
of the proximal colon.
Endoscopy.
2005;
37 (9)
816-820 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 334
Arora A, Singh P.
Colonoscopy in patients 80 years of age and older is safe, with high success rate
and diagnostic yield.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2004;
60 (3)
408-413
MissingFormLabel
- 335
Karajeh M A, Sanders D S, Hurlstone D P.
Colonoscopy in elderly people is a safe procedure with a high diagnostic yield: a
prospective comparative study of 2000 patients.
Endoscopy.
2006;
38 (3)
226-230 (EBM-Grad: III b)
MissingFormLabel
- 336
Hurlstone D P. et al .
The role of high-magnification-chromoscopic colonoscopy in hereditary nonpolyposis
colorectal cancer screening: a prospective ”back-to-back” endoscopic study.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2005;
100 (10)
2167-2173 (EBM-Grad: II b)
MissingFormLabel
- 337
Hurlstone D P. et al .
Indigo carmine-assisted high-magnification chromoscopic colonoscopy for the detection
and characterisation of intraepithelial neoplasia in ulcerative colitis: a prospective
evaluation.
Endoscopy.
2005;
37 (12)
1186-1192 (EBM-Grad: III b)
MissingFormLabel
- 338
Lee J H. et al .
Detection of colorectal adenomas by routine chromoendoscopy with indigocarmine.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2003;
98 (6)
1284-1288
MissingFormLabel
- 339
Hurlstone D P. et al .
Detecting diminutive colorectal lesions at colonoscopy: a randomised controlled trial
of pan-colonic versus targeted chromoscopy.
Gut.
2004;
53 (3)
376-380 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 340
Trecca A. et al .
Advanced diagnostic tools: virtual colonoscopy and magnifying chromoendoscopy.
Tech Coloproctol.
2004;
8 (Suppl 2)
s279-s282
MissingFormLabel
- 341
Lapalus M G. et al .
Does chromoendoscopy with structure enhancement improve the colonoscopic adenoma detection
rate?.
Endoscopy.
2006;
38 (5)
444-448 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 342
Kudo S. et al .
Colonoscopic diagnosis and management of nonpolypoid early colorectal cancer.
World J Surg.
2000;
24 (9)
1081-1090,
MissingFormLabel
- 343
Kiesslich R. et al .
Chromoendoscopy with indigocarmine improves the detection of adenomatous and nonadenomatous
lesions in the colon.
Endoscopy.
2001;
33 (12)
1001-1006
MissingFormLabel
- 344
Kudo S. et al .
Pit pattern in colorectal neoplasia: endoscopic magnifying view.
Endoscopy.
2001;
33 (4)
367-373
MissingFormLabel
- 345
Brooker J C. et al .
Total colonic dye-spray increases the detection of diminutive adenomas during routine
colonoscopy: a randomized controlled trial.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2002;
56 (3)
333-338
MissingFormLabel
- 346
Eisen G M. et al .
High-resolution chromoendoscopy for classifying colonic polyps: a multicenter study.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2002;
55 (6)
687-694
MissingFormLabel
- 347
Tsuda S. et al .
Flat and depressed colorectal tumours in a southern Swedish population: a prospective
chromoendoscopic and histopathological study.
Gut.
2002;
51 (4)
550-555
MissingFormLabel
- 348
Bianco M A. et al .
Predictive value of magnification chromoendoscopy for diagnosing invasive neoplasia
in nonpolypoid colorectal lesions and stratifying patients for endoscopic resection
or surgery.
Endoscopy.
2006;
38 (5)
470-476
MissingFormLabel
- 349
Kato S. et al .
Magnifying colonoscopy as a non-biopsy technique for differential diagnosis of non-neoplastic
and neoplastic lesions.
World J Gastroenterol.
2006;
12 (9)
1416-1420 (EBM-Grad: III b)
MissingFormLabel
- 350
Hurlstone D P. et al .
Endoscopic morphological anticipation of submucosal invasion in flat and depressed
colorectal lesions: clinical implications and subtype analysis of the kudo type V
pit pattern using high-magnification-chromoscopic colonoscopy.
Colorectal Dis.
2004;
6 (5)
369-375 (EBM-Grad: II b)
MissingFormLabel
- 351
Hurlstone D P. et al .
Efficacy of high magnification chromoscopic colonoscopy for the diagnosis of neoplasia
in flat and depressed lesions of the colorectum: a prospective analysis.
Gut.
2004;
53 (2)
284-290 (EBM-Grad: II b)
MissingFormLabel
- 352
Chiu H M. et al .
A prospective comparative study of narrow-band imaging, chromoendoscopy, and conventional
colonoscopy in the diagnosis of colorectal neoplasia.
Gut.
2007;
56 (3)
373-379 (EBM-Grad: II b)
MissingFormLabel
- 353
Dekker E. et al .
Narrow-band imaging compared with conventional colonoscopy for the detection of dysplasia
in patients with longstanding ulcerative colitis.
Endoscopy.
2007;
39 (3)
216-221 (EBM-Grad: II b)
MissingFormLabel
- 354
Su M Y. et al .
Comparative study of conventional colonoscopy, chromoendoscopy, and narrow-band imaging
systems in differential diagnosis of neoplastic and nonneoplastic colonic polyps.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2006;
101 (12)
2711-2716
MissingFormLabel
- 355
Kiesslich R. et al .
Confocal laser endoscopy for diagnosing intraepithelial neoplasias and colorectal
cancer in vivo.
Gastroenterology.
2004;
127 (3)
706-713 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 356
Nivatvongs S.
Complications in colonoscopic polypectomy. An experience with 1,555 polypectomies.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1986;
29 (12)
825-830,
MissingFormLabel
- 357
Reiertsen O. et al .
Complications of fiberoptic gastrointestinal endoscopy – five years’ experience in
a central hospital.
Endoscopy.
1987;
19 (1)
1-6
MissingFormLabel
- 358
Waye J D, Lewis B S, Yessayan S.
Colonoscopy: a prospective report of complications.
J Clin Gastroenterol.
1992;
15 (4)
347-351
MissingFormLabel
- 359
Waye J D, Kahn O, Auerbach M E.
Complications of colonoscopy and flexible sigmoidoscopy.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am.
1996;
6 (2)
343-377
MissingFormLabel
- 360
Hsieh Y H. et al .
Is submucosal epinephrine injection necessary before polypectomy? A prospective, comparative
study.
Hepatogastroenterology.
2001;
48 (41)
1379-1382
MissingFormLabel
- 361
Karita M, Cantero D, Okita K.
Endoscopic diagnosis and resection treatment for flat adenoma with severe dysplasia.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1993;
88 (9)
1421-1423
MissingFormLabel
- 362
Kudo S. et al .
Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of early colorectal cancer.
World J Surg.
1997;
21 (7)
694-701
MissingFormLabel
- 363
Heldwein W. et al .
The Munich Polypectomy Study (MUPS): prospective analysis of complications and risk
factors in 4000 colonic snare polypectomies.
Endoscopy.
2005;
37 (11)
1116-1122 (EBM-Grad: III b)
MissingFormLabel
- 364
Di Giorgio P. et al .
Detachable snare versus epinephrine injection in the prevention of postpolypectomy
bleeding: a randomized and controlled study.
Endoscopy.
2004;
36 (10)
860-863 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 365
Dobrowolski S. et al .
Prophylactic submucosal saline-adrenaline injection in colonoscopic polypectomy: prospective
randomized study.
Surg Endosc.
2004;
18 (6)
990-993 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 366
Katsinelos P. et al .
Endoloop-assisted polypectomy for large pedunculated colorectal polyps.
Surg Endosc.
2006;
20 (8)
1257-1261 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 367
Paspatis G A. et al .
A prospective, randomized comparison of adrenaline injection in combination with detachable
snare versus adrenaline injection alone in the prevention of postpolypectomy bleeding
in large colonic polyps.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2006;
101 (12)
2805; quiz 2913 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 368
Shioji K. et al .
Prophylactic clip application does not decrease delayed bleeding after colonoscopic
polypectomy.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2003;
57 (6)
691-694
MissingFormLabel
- 369
Shiffman M L, Farrel M T, Yee Y S.
Risk of bleeding after endoscopic biopsy or polypectomy in patients taking aspirin
or other NSAIDS.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1994;
40 (4)
458-462
MissingFormLabel
- 370
Hui A J. et al .
Risk of colonoscopic polypectomy bleeding with anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents:
analysis of 1657 cases.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2004;
59 (1)
44-48 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 371
Yousfi M. et al .
Postpolypectomy lower gastrointestinal bleeding: potential role of aspirin.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2004;
99 (9)
1785-1789 (EBM-Grad: III b)
MissingFormLabel
- 372
Ernst A. et al .
Effect of routine clopidogrel use on bleeding complications after transbronchial biopsy
in humans.
Chest.
2006;
129 (3)
734-737 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 373
Hurlstone D P. et al .
A prospective analysis of extended endoscopic mucosal resection for large rectal villous
adenomas: an alternative technique to transanal endoscopic microsurgery.
Colorectal Dis.
2005;
7 (4)
339-344
MissingFormLabel
- 374
Gondal G. et al .
Biopsy of colorectal polyps is not adequate for grading of neoplasia.
Endoscopy.
2005;
37 (12)
1193-1197 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 375
Waye J D. et al .
Small colon polyps.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1988;
83 (2)
120-122
MissingFormLabel
- 376
O’Brien M J. et al .
The National Polyp Study. Patient and polyp characteristics associated with high-grade
dysplasia in colorectal adenomas.
Gastroenterology.
1990;
98 (2)
371-379
MissingFormLabel
- 377
Nusko G. et al .
Risk of invasive carcinoma in colorectal adenomas assessed by size and site.
Int J Colorectal Dis.
1997;
12 (5)
267-271
MissingFormLabel
- 378
Bond J H.
Clinical relevance of the small colorectal polyp.
Endoscopy.
2001;
33 (5)
454-457
MissingFormLabel
- 379
Arumugam P J. et al .
Severe dysplastic lesions in the colon – how aggressive should we be?.
Colorectal Dis.
2002;
4 (5)
345-347
MissingFormLabel
- 380
Gschwantler M. et al .
High-grade dysplasia and invasive carcinoma in colorectal adenomas: a multivariate
analysis of the impact of adenoma and patient characteristics.
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol.
2002;
14 (2)
183-188
MissingFormLabel
- 381
Burton S. et al .
Reliability of pre-operative biopsies in the histological grading of colorectal adenocarcinomas.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl.
2003;
85 (1)
23-25
MissingFormLabel
- 382
Jass J R.
Classification of colorectal cancer based on correlation of clinical, morphological
and molecular features.
Histopathology.
2007;
50 (1)
113-130,
MissingFormLabel
- 383
Makinen M J.
Colorectal serrated adenocarcinoma.
Histopathology.
2007;
50 (1)
131-150,
MissingFormLabel
- 384
Deinlein P. et al .
Risk factors for lymphatic metastasis from pT1 colorectal adenocarcinoma.
Pathologe.
2003;
24 (5)
387-393
MissingFormLabel
- 385
Hermanek P.
Polypectomy in the colorectum: histological and oncological aspects.
Endoscopy.
1983;
15
158-161
MissingFormLabel
- 386
Kikuchi R. et al .
Management of early invasive colorectal cancer. Risk of recurrence and clinical guidelines.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1995;
38 (12)
1286-1295
MissingFormLabel
- 387
Okuyama T, Oya M, Ishikawa H.
Budding as a risk factor for lymph node metastasis in pT1 or pT2 well-differentiated
colorectal adenocarcinoma.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2002;
45 (5)
628-634
MissingFormLabel
- 388
Fruhmorgen P. et al .
Endoscopic Therapy of Early Colorectal Cancer (pT1) – A Prospective Study.
Z Gastroenterol.
2003;
41 (8)
703-710,
MissingFormLabel
- 389 Frühmorgen P. et al .Kolorektale Polypen, in Empfehlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Verdauungs- und
Stoffwechselkrankheiten (DGVS) für die Durchführung endoskopischer Untersuchungen. 2000: 127-134
MissingFormLabel
- 390
Okabe S. et al .
Lymph node metastasis in T 1 adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum.
J Gastrointest Surg.
2004;
8 (8)
1032-1039; discussion 1039 – 1040 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 391
Yamamoto S. et al .
The risk of lymph node metastasis in T 1 colorectal carcinoma.
Hepatogastroenterology.
2004;
51 (58)
998-1000 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 392
Hassan C. et al .
Histologic risk factors and clinical outcome in colorectal malignant polyp: a pooled-data
analysis.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2005;
48 (8)
1588-1596 (EBM-Grad: III b)
MissingFormLabel
- 393
Ueno H. et al .
Risk factors for an adverse outcome in early invasive colorectal carcinoma.
Gastroenterology.
2004;
127 (2)
385-394 (EBM-Grad: III b)
MissingFormLabel
- 394
The Paris endoscopic classification of superficial neoplastic lesions: esophagus,
stomach, and colon: November 30 to December 1 2002.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2003;
58 (6 Suppl)
S3-S43
MissingFormLabel
- 395
Nascimbeni R. et al .
Risk of lymph node metastasis in T 1 carcinoma of the colon and rectum.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2002;
45 (2)
200-206
MissingFormLabel
- 396
Seitz U. et al .
Is endoscopic polypectomy an adequate therapy for malignant colorectal adenomas? Presentation
of 114 patients and review of the literature.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2004;
47 (11)
1789-1796; discussion 1796 – 1797 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 397
Provenzale D. et al .
Risk for colon adenomas in patients with rectosigmoid hyperplastic polyps.
Ann Intern Med.
1990;
113
760-763
MissingFormLabel
- 398
Rex D K. et al .
Distal colonic hyperplastic polyps do not predict proximal adenomas in asymptomatic
average-risk subjects.
Gastroenterology.
1992;
102
317-319
MissingFormLabel
- 399
Sciallero S. et al .
Distal hyperplastic polyps do not predict proximal adenomas: results from a multicentric
study of colorectal adenomas.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1997;
46 (2)
124-130,
MissingFormLabel
- 400
Koide N. et al .
A case of hyperplastic polyposis of the colon with adenocarcinomas in hyperplastic
polyps after long-term follow-up.
Endoscopy.
2002;
34 (6)
499-502
MissingFormLabel
- 401
Bressler B. et al .
Rates of new or missed colorectal cancers after colonoscopy and their risk factors:
a population-based analysis.
Gastroenterology.
2007;
132 (1)
96-102 (EBM-Grad: III b)
MissingFormLabel
- 402
Sawhney M S. et al .
Microsatellite instability in interval colon cancers.
Gastroenterology.
2006;
131 (6)
1700-1705
MissingFormLabel
- 403
Winawer S J. et al .
Guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after polypectomy: a consensus update by the
US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer and the American Cancer Society.
Gastroenterology.
2006;
130 (6)
1872-1885
MissingFormLabel
- 404
Higaki S. et al .
Long-term follow-up of large flat colorectal tumors resected endoscopically.
Endoscopy.
2003;
35 (10)
845-849
MissingFormLabel
- 405
Regula J. et al .
Argon plasma coagulation after piecemeal polypectomy of sessile colorectal adenomas:
long-term follow-up study.
Endoscopy.
2003;
35 (3)
212-218
MissingFormLabel
- 406
Seitz U. et al .
Long-term results of endoscopic removal of large colorectal adenomas.
Endoscopy.
2003;
35 (8)
S41-S44
MissingFormLabel
- 407
Boix J. et al .
Endoscopic removal of large sessile colorectal adenomas: is it safe and effective?.
Dig Dis Sci.
2007;
52 (3)
840-844
MissingFormLabel
- 408
Baron J A. et al .
A randomized trial of aspirin to prevent colorectal adenomas.
N Engl J Med.
2003;
348 (10)
891-899
MissingFormLabel
- 409
Benamouzig R. et al .
Daily soluble aspirin and prevention of colorectal adenoma recurrence: one-year results
of the APACC trial.
Gastroenterology.
2003;
125 (2)
328-336
MissingFormLabel
- 410
Imperiale T F.
Aspirin and the prevention of colorectal cancer.
N Engl J Med.
2003;
348 (10)
879-880,
MissingFormLabel
- 411
Arber N. et al .
Celecoxib for the prevention of colorectal adenomatous polyps.
N Engl J Med.
2006;
355 (9)
885-895
MissingFormLabel
- 412
Baron J A. et al .
A randomized trial of rofecoxib for the chemoprevention of colorectal adenomas.
Gastroenterology.
2006;
131 (6)
1674-1682 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 413
Bertagnolli M M. et al .
Celecoxib for the prevention of sporadic colorectal adenomas.
N Engl J Med.
2006;
355 (9)
873-884 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 414
Bresalier R S. et al .
Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib in a colorectal adenoma chemoprevention
trial.
N Engl J Med.
2005;
352 (11)
1092-102 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 415
Solomon S D. et al .
Cardiovascular risk associated with celecoxib in a clinical trial for colorectal adenoma
prevention.
N Engl J Med.
2005;
352 (11)
1071-1080 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 416
Psaty B M, Potter J D.
Risks and benefits of celecoxib to prevent recurrent adenomas.
N Engl J Med.
2006;
355 (9)
950-952
MissingFormLabel
- 417
Weingarten M A, Zalmanovici A, Yaphe J.
Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
2005;
(3)
CD003548 (EBM-Grad I a)
MissingFormLabel
- 418
Fielding L P. et al .
Clinicopathological staging for colorectal cancer: an International Documentation
System (IDS) and an International Comprehensive Anatomical Terminology (ICAT).
J Gastroenterol Hepatol.
1991;
6 (4)
325-344
MissingFormLabel
- 419 Soreide O. et al .International standardization and documentation of the treatment of rectal cancer. Soreide O, Norstein J Rectal cancer surgery. Optimisation – standardization – documentation Berlin Heidelberg New York; Springer 1997: 405-445
MissingFormLabel
- 420 UICC .TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours. Sobin LH, Wittekind C New York:; John Wiley & Sons 2002 6th Edition
MissingFormLabel
- 421
NIH consensus conference .
Adjuvant therapy for patients with colon and rectal cancer.
Jama.
1990;
264 (11)
1444-1450
MissingFormLabel
- 422
Nelson H. et al .
Guidelines 2000 for colon and rectal cancer surgery.
J Natl Cancer Inst.
2001;
93 (8)
583-596
MissingFormLabel
- 423
Pilipshen S J. et al .
Patterns of pelvic recurrence following definitive resections of rectal cancer.
Cancer.
1984;
53 (6)
1354-1362
MissingFormLabel
- 424
Barillari P. et al .
Effect of preoperative colonoscopy on the incidence of synchronous and metachronous
neoplasms.
Acta Chir Scand.
1990;
156 (2)
163-166
MissingFormLabel
- 425
Faivre J.
Endoscopic monitoring after excision of colorectal cancer.
J Chir.
1997;
134 (7 – 8)
283-285
MissingFormLabel
- 426
Chen H S, Sheen-Chen S M.
Synchronous and ”early” metachronous colorectal adenocarcinoma: analysis of prognosis
and current trends.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2000;
43 (8)
1093-1099
MissingFormLabel
- 427
Takahashi T. et al .
Prognostic factors of colorectal cancer. Results of multivariate analysis of curative
resection cases with or without adjuvant chemotherapy.
Am J Clin Oncol.
1996;
19 (4)
408-415
MissingFormLabel
- 428
Chapman M A. et al .
Preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen is related to tumour stage and long-term survival
in colorectal cancer.
Br J Cancer.
1998;
78 (10)
1346-1349
MissingFormLabel
- 429
Duffy M J.
Carcinoembryonic antigen as a marker for colorectal cancer: is it clinically useful?.
Clin Chem.
2001;
47 (4)
624-630
MissingFormLabel
- 430
McAndrew M R, Saba A K.
Efficacy of routine preoperative computed tomography scans in colon cancer.
Am Surg.
1999;
65 (3)
205-208
MissingFormLabel
- 431
Barton J B. et al .
The utility of routine preoperative computed tomography scanning in the management
of veterans with colon cancer.
Am J Surg.
2002;
183 (5)
499-503
MissingFormLabel
- 432
Beynon J.
An evaluation of the role of rectal endosonography in rectal cancer.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl.
1989;
71 (2)
131-139
MissingFormLabel
- 433
Orrom W J. et al .
Endorectal ultrasound in the preoperative staging of rectal tumors. A learning experience.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1990;
33 (8)
654-659
MissingFormLabel
- 434
Thaler W. et al .
Preoperative staging of rectal cancer by endoluminal ultrasound vs. magnetic resonance
imaging. Preliminary results of a prospective, comparative study.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1994;
37 (12)
1189-1193
MissingFormLabel
- 435
Norton S A, Thomas M G.
Staging of rectosigmoid neoplasia with colonoscopic endoluminal ultrasonography.
Br J Surg.
1999;
86 (7)
942-946
MissingFormLabel
- 436
Harewood G C. et al .
A prospective, blinded assessment of the impact of preoperative staging on the management
of rectal cancer.
Gastroenterology.
2002;
123 (1)
24-32
MissingFormLabel
- 437
Hunerbein M.
Endorectal ultrasound in rectal cancer.
Colorectal Dis.
2003;
5 (5)
402-405
MissingFormLabel
- 438
Liersch T. et al .
Preoperative diagnostic procedures in locally advanced rectal carcinoma (>or = T 3
or N + ). What does endoluminal ultrasound achieve at staging and restaging (after
neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy) in contrast to computed tomography?.
Chirurg.
2003;
74 (3)
224-234
MissingFormLabel
- 439
Mackay S G. et al .
Assessment of the accuracy of transrectal ultrasonography in anorectal neoplasia.
Br J Surg.
2003;
90 (3)
346-350
MissingFormLabel
- 440
Kwok H, Bissett I P, Hill G L.
Preoperative staging of rectal cancer.
Int J Colorectal Dis.
2000;
15 (1)
9-20
MissingFormLabel
- 441
Church J M. et al .
Optimizing the outcome for patients with rectal cancer.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2003;
46 (3)
389-402
MissingFormLabel
- 442
Matsuoka H. et al .
A prospective comparison between multidetector-row computed tomography and magnetic
resonance imaging in the preoperative evaluation of rectal carcinoma.
Am J Surg.
2003;
185 (6)
556-559
MissingFormLabel
- 443
Brown G. et al .
Rectal carcinoma: thin-section MR imaging for staging in 28 patients.
Radiology.
1999;
211 (1)
215-222
MissingFormLabel
- 444
Botterill I D. et al .
Evaluation of the role of pre-operative magnetic resonance imaging in the management
of rectal cancer.
Colorectal Dis.
2001;
3 (5)
295-303
MissingFormLabel
- 445
Beets-Tan R G.
MRI in rectal cancer: the T stage and circumferential resection margin.
Colorectal Dis.
2003;
5 (5)
392-395
MissingFormLabel
- 446
Brown G. et al .
Preoperative assessment of prognostic factors in rectal cancer using high-resolution
magnetic resonance imaging.
Br J Surg.
2003;
90 (3)
355-364
MissingFormLabel
- 447
Mathur P. et al .
Comparison of CT and MRI in the pre-operative staging of rectal adenocarcinoma and
prediction of circumferential resection margin involvement by MRI.
Colorectal Dis.
2003;
5 (5)
396-401
MissingFormLabel
- 448
Charnley R M. et al .
Detection of colorectal liver metastases using intraoperative ultrasonography.
Br J Surg.
1991;
78 (1)
45-48
MissingFormLabel
- 449
Zacherl J. et al .
Current value of intraoperative sonography during surgery for hepatic neoplasms.
World J Surg.
2002;
26 (5)
550-554
MissingFormLabel
- 450
Zirngibl H, Husemann B, Hermanek P.
Intraoperative spillage of tumor cells in surgery for rectal cancer.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1990;
33 (7)
610-614
MissingFormLabel
- 451 Goligher J. in Surgery of the Anus, Rectum and Colon. 1984,. Studies of lymphatic dissemination of colorectal carcinoma London; Bailliere Tindall 774
MissingFormLabel
- 452
Wiggers T. et al .
No-touch isolation technique in colon cancer: a controlled prospective trial.
Br J Surg.
1988;
75 (5)
409-415
MissingFormLabel
- 453
Rouffet F. et al .
Curative resection for left colonic carcinoma: hemicolectomy vs. segmental colectomy.
A prospective, controlled, multicenter trial. French Association for Surgical Research.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1994;
37 (7)
651-659
MissingFormLabel
- 454 Van Damme J P. Vascular anatomy in abdominal surgery. Stuttgart; Thieme 1990
MissingFormLabel
- 455
Abcarian H, Pearl R K.
Simple technique for high ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery and vein.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1991;
34 (12)
1138
MissingFormLabel
- 456
Pezim M E, Nicholls R J.
Survival after high or low ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery during curative
surgery for rectal cancer.
Ann Surg.
1984;
200 (6)
729-733
MissingFormLabel
- 457
Surtees P, Ritchie J K, Phillips R K.
High versus low ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery in rectal cancer.
Br J Surg.
1990;
77 (6)
618-621
MissingFormLabel
- 458
Slanetz C A, Grimson Jr R.
Effect of high and intermediate ligation on survival and recurrence rates following
curative resection of colorectal cancer.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1997;
40 (10)
1205-1218; discussion 1218 – 1219
MissingFormLabel
- 459
Heald R J, Husband E M, Ryall R D.
The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery – the clue to pelvic recurrence?.
Br J Surg.
1982;
69 (10)
613-616
MissingFormLabel
- 460
Bokey E L. et al .
Local recurrence after curative excision of the rectum for cancer without adjuvant
therapy: role of total anatomical dissection.
Br J Surg.
1999;
86 (9)
1164-1170
MissingFormLabel
- 461 Hermanek P J. Multiviszerale Resektion beim kolorektalen Karzinom. Erfahrungen der SGKRK-Studie. Kongressband Langenbecks Arch Surg 1992: 95-100
MissingFormLabel
- 462
Havenga K. et al .
Male and female sexual and urinary function after total mesorectal excision with autonomic
nerve preservation for carcinoma of the rectum.
J Am Coll Surg.
1996;
182 (6)
495-502
MissingFormLabel
- 463
Enker W E. et al .
Abdominoperineal resection via total mesorectal excision and autonomic nerve preservation
for low rectal cancer.
World J Surg.
1997;
21 (7)
715-720
MissingFormLabel
- 464
Zaheer S. et al .
Surgical treatment of adenocarcinoma of the rectum.
Ann Surg.
1998;
227 (6)
800-811
MissingFormLabel
- 465
Leong A F.
Selective total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2000;
43 (9)
1237-1240
MissingFormLabel
- 466
Scott N. et al .
Total mesorectal excision and local recurrence: a study of tumour spread in the mesorectum
distal to rectal cancer.
Br J Surg.
1995;
82 (8)
1031-1033
MissingFormLabel
- 467
Reynolds J V. et al .
Pathological evidence in support of total mesorectal excision in the management of
rectal cancer.
Br J Surg.
1996;
83 (8)
1112-1115
MissingFormLabel
- 468
Hida J. et al .
Lymph node metastases detected in the mesorectum distal to carcinoma of the rectum
by the clearing method: justification of total mesorectal excision.
J Am Coll Surg.
1997;
184 (6)
584-588
MissingFormLabel
- 469
Heald R J, Karanjia N D.
Results of radical surgery for rectal cancer.
World J Surg.
1992;
16 (5)
848-857
MissingFormLabel
- 470
Karanjia N D, Heald R J.
Stapled anastomoses and colon cancer recurrence.
Lancet.
1992;
340 (8823)
849
MissingFormLabel
- 471
Karanjia N D, Schache D J, Heald R J.
Function of the distal rectum after low anterior resection for carcinoma.
Br J Surg.
1992;
79 (2)
114-116
MissingFormLabel
- 472
McCall J L, Cox M R, Wattchow D A.
Analysis of local recurrence rates after surgery alone for rectal cancer.
Int J Colorectal Dis.
1995;
10 (3)
126-132
MissingFormLabel
- 473
Enker W E. et al .
Safety and efficacy of low anterior resection for rectal cancer: 681 consecutive cases
from a specialty service.
Ann Surg.
1999;
230 (4)
544-552; discussion 552 – 554
MissingFormLabel
- 474
Ceelen W, Pattyn P.
Total mesorectal excision in the treatment of rectal cancer: a review.
Acta Chir Belg.
2000;
100 (3)
94-99
MissingFormLabel
- 475
Bruch H P, Schwandner O.
Die totale mesoraktale Exzision beim Rektumkarzinom – das Dissektionsprinzip ohne
kontrollierte Daten.
Viszeralchirurgie.
2002;
37
6-11
MissingFormLabel
- 476
Bulow S. et al .
Recurrence and survival after mesorectal excision for rectal cancer.
Br J Surg.
2003;
90 (8)
974-980
MissingFormLabel
- 477
Quirke P.
Training and quality assurance for rectal cancer: 20 years of data is enough.
Lancet Oncol.
2003;
4 (11)
695-702
MissingFormLabel
- 478
Enker W E.
Total mesorectal excision – the new golden standard of surgery for rectal cancer.
Ann Med.
1997;
29 (2)
127-133
MissingFormLabel
- 479
Lazorthes F. et al .
Distal intramural spread of carcinoma of the rectum correlated with lymph nodal involvement.
Surg Gynecol Obstet.
1990;
170 (1)
45-48
MissingFormLabel
- 480
Kwok S P. et al .
Prospective analysis of the distal margin of clearance in anterior resection for rectal
carcinoma.
Br J Surg.
1996;
83 (7)
969-972
MissingFormLabel
- 481
Andreola S. et al .
Distal intramural spread in adenocarcinoma of the lower third of the rectum treated
with total rectal resection and coloanal anastomosis.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1997;
40 (1)
25-29
MissingFormLabel
- 482
Goldstein N S, Soman A, Sacksner J.
Disparate surgical margin lengths of colorectal resection specimens between in vivo
and in vitro measurements. The effects of surgical resection and formalin fixation
on organ shrinkage.
Am J Clin Pathol.
1999;
111 (3)
349-351
MissingFormLabel
- 483
Barrier A. et al .
Long-term functional results of colonic J pouch versus straight coloanal anastomosis.
Br J Surg.
1999;
86 (9)
1176-1179
MissingFormLabel
- 484
Dehni N, Parc R, Church J M.
Colonic J-pouch-anal anastomosis for rectal cancer.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2003;
46 (5)
667-675
MissingFormLabel
- 485
Furst A. et al .
Colonic J-pouch vs. coloplasty following resection of distal rectal cancer: early
results of a prospective, randomized, pilot study.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2003;
46 (9)
1161-1166
MissingFormLabel
- 486
Hallbook O, Sjodahl R.
Comparison between the colonic J pouch-anal anastomosis and healthy rectum: clinical
and physiological function.
Br J Surg.
1997;
84 (10)
1437-1441
MissingFormLabel
- 487
Hida J. et al .
Functional outcome after low anterior resection with low anastomosis for rectal cancer
using the colonic J-pouch. Prospective randomized study for determination of optimum
pouch size.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1996;
39 (9)
986-991
MissingFormLabel
- 488
Ho Y H. et al .
Comparison of J-pouch and coloplasty pouch for low rectal cancers: a randomized, controlled
trial investigating functional results and comparative anastomotic leak rates.
Ann Surg.
2002;
236 (1)
49-55
MissingFormLabel
- 489
Lin J K. et al .
Comparison between straight and J-pouch coloanal anastomoses in surgery for rectal
cancer.
Surg Today.
2002;
32 (6)
487-492
MissingFormLabel
- 490
Machado M. et al .
Similar outcome after colonic pouch and side-to-end anastomosis in low anterior resection
for rectal cancer: a prospective randomized trial.
Ann Surg.
2003;
238 (2)
214-220
MissingFormLabel
- 491
Z’Graggen K. et al .
A new surgical concept for rectal replacement after low anterior resection: the transverse
coloplasty pouch.
Ann Surg.
2001;
234 (6)
780-785; discussion 785 – 787
MissingFormLabel
- 492
Z’Graggen K, Maurer C A, Buchler M W.
The transverse coloplasty pouch. Review of experimental data and clinical application.
Zentralbl Chir.
2001;
126 (Suppl 1)
64-66
MissingFormLabel
- 493
Edwards D P. et al .
Stoma-related complications are more frequent after transverse colostomy than loop
ileostomy: a prospective randomized clinical trial.
Br J Surg.
2001;
88 (3)
360-363
MissingFormLabel
- 494
Karanjia N D. et al .
Risk of peritonitis and fatal septicaemia and the need to defunction the low anastomosis.
Br J Surg.
1991;
78 (2)
196-198
MissingFormLabel
- 495
Law W L, Chu K W, Choi H K.
Randomized clinical trial comparing loop ileostomy and loop transverse colostomy for
faecal diversion following total mesorectal excision.
Br J Surg.
2002;
89 (6)
704-708
MissingFormLabel
- 496
Marusch F. et al .
Importance of rectal extirpation for the therapy concept of low rectal cancers.
Chirurg.
2003;
74 (4)
341-351; discussion 351 – 352
MissingFormLabel
- 497 Hermanek P. Lokale Therapie des Rektumkarzinoms. Verfahren in kurativer Intention. Berlin Heidelberg Ney York Tokyo; Springer 1994
MissingFormLabel
- 498
Winde G. et al .
Surgical cure for early rectal carcinomas (T1). Transanal endoscopic microsurgery
vs. anterior resection.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1996;
39 (9)
969-976
MissingFormLabel
- 499
Sengupta S, Tjandra J J.
Local excision of rectal cancer: what is the evidence?.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2001;
44 (9)
1345-1361
MissingFormLabel
- 500
Matzel K E, Merkel S, Hohenberger W.
Lokale Therapieprinzipien beim Rektumkarzinom.
Chirurg.
2003;
74 (10)
897-904
MissingFormLabel
- 501
Milsom J W. et al .
A prospective, randomized trial comparing laparoscopic versus conventional techniques
in colorectal cancer surgery: a preliminary report.
J Am Coll Surg.
1998;
187 (1)
46-54; discussion 54 – 55
MissingFormLabel
- 502
Schiedeck T H. et al .
Laparoscopic surgery for the cure of colorectal cancer: results of a German five-center
study.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2000;
43 (1)
1-8
MissingFormLabel
- 503
Gastinger I, Marusch F.
Evidence-based surgery in colon carcinoma.
Zentralbl Chir.
2001;
126 (4)
283-288
MissingFormLabel
- 504
Marusch F. et al .
Importance of conversion for results obtained with laparoscopic colorectal surgery.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2001;
44 (2)
207-214; discussion 214 – 216
MissingFormLabel
- 505
Lacy A M. et al .
Laparoscopy-assisted colectomy versus open colectomy for treatment of non-metastatic
colon cancer: a randomised trial.
Lancet.
2002;
359 (9325)
2224-2229
MissingFormLabel
- 506
Weeks J C. et al .
Short-term quality-of-life outcomes following laparoscopic-assisted colectomy vs.
open colectomy for colon cancer: a randomized trial.
Jama.
2002;
287 (3)
321-328
MissingFormLabel
- 507
Anthuber M. et al .
Outcome of laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer in 101 patients.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2003;
46 (8)
1047-1053
MissingFormLabel
- 508
Khot U P. et al .
Systematic review of the efficacy and safety of colorectal stents.
Br J Surg.
2002;
89 (9)
1096-1102
MissingFormLabel
- 509
Hermanek P, Guggenmoos-Holzmann I, Gall F P.
Prognostic factors in rectal carcinoma. A contribution to the further development
of tumor classification.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1989;
32 (7)
593-599
MissingFormLabel
- 510
Hermanek P, Hohenberger W.
The importance of volume in colorectal cancer surgery.
Eur J Surg Oncol.
1996;
22 (3)
213-215
MissingFormLabel
- 511
Compton C C.
Pathology report in colon cancer: what is prognostically important?.
Dig Dis.
1999;
17 (2)
67-79
MissingFormLabel
- 512
Wong J H. et al .
Number of nodes examined and staging accuracy in colorectal carcinoma.
J Clin Oncol.
1999;
17 (9)
2896-2900
MissingFormLabel
- 513
Compton C. et al .
American Joint Committee on Cancer Prognostic Factors Consensus Conference: Colorectal
Working Group.
Cancer.
2000;
88 (7)
1739-1757
MissingFormLabel
- 514
Compton C C.
Updated protocol for the examination of specimens from patients with carcinomas of
the colon and rectum, excluding carcinoid tumors, lymphomas, sarcomas, and tumors
of the vermiform appendix: a basis for checklists. Cancer Committee.
Arch Pathol Lab Med.
2000;
124 (7)
1016-1025
MissingFormLabel
- 515
Hermanek P.
Methodik der histopathologischen Untersuchung von Resektionen kolorektaler Karzinome.
Chir Gastroenterol.
2000;
16
255-259
MissingFormLabel
- 516
Hermanek P.
Lymph nodes and malignant tumors.
Zentralbl Chir.
2000;
125 (10)
790-795
MissingFormLabel
- 517 Junginger T, Klimpfinger M. Klassifikation maligner Tumoren des Gastrointestinaltraktes I. Berlin Heidelberg New York; Springer Verlag 2002
MissingFormLabel
- 518
Wittekind C. et al .
TNM residual tumor classification revisited.
Cancer.
2002;
94 (9)
2511-2516
MissingFormLabel
- 519
Le V oyer TE. et al .
Colon cancer survival is associated with increasing number of lymph nodes analyzed:
a secondary survey of intergroup trial INT-0089.
J Clin Oncol.
2003;
21 (15)
2912-2919
MissingFormLabel
- 520
Leibl S, Tsybrovskyy O, Denk H.
How many lymph nodes are necessary to stage early and advanced adenocarcinoma of the
sigmoid colon and upper rectum?.
Virchows Arch.
2003;
443 (2)
133-138
MissingFormLabel
- 521
Sobin L H.
TNM, sixth edition: new developments in general concepts and rules.
Semin Surg Oncol.
2003;
21 (1)
19-22
MissingFormLabel
- 522
Dworak O, Keilholz L, Hoffmann A.
Pathological features of rectal cancer after preoperative radiochemotherapy.
Int J Colorectal Dis.
1997;
12 (1)
19-23
MissingFormLabel
- 523
Goldstein N S. et al .
Lymph node recovery from colorectal resection specimens removed for adenocarcinoma.
Trends over time and a recommendation for a minimum number of lymph nodes to be recovered.
Am J Clin Pathol.
1996;
106 (2)
209-216
MissingFormLabel
- 524
Ratto C. et al .
Accurate lymph-node detection in colorectal specimens resected for cancer is of prognostic
significance.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1999;
42 (2)
143-154; discussion 154 – 158
MissingFormLabel
- 525
Swanson R S. et al .
The prognosis of T 3N0 colon cancer is dependent on the number of lymph nodes examined.
Ann Surg Oncol.
2003;
10 (1)
65-71
MissingFormLabel
- 526
Choi H J, Choi Y Y, Hong S H.
Incidence and prognostic implications of isolated tumor cells in lymph nodes from
patients with Dukes B colorectal carcinoma.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2002;
45 (6)
750-755; discussion 755 – 756
MissingFormLabel
- 527
Iwashyna T J, Lamont E B.
Effectiveness of adjuvant fluorouracil in clinical practice: a population-based cohort
study of elderly patients with stage III colon cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
2002;
20 (19)
3992-3998
MissingFormLabel
- 528
Lonardi S, Stefani M, Jirillo A, Ghiotto C. et al .
Benefit of fluorouracil and folinic acid adjuvant in colon cancer. ASCO Annual Meeting
Proceedings.
J Clin Oncol.
2006;
24 (No 18S)
13 564
MissingFormLabel
- 529
Sargent D J. et al .
A pooled analysis of adjuvant chemotherapy for resected colon cancer in elderly patients.
N Engl J Med.
2001;
345 (15)
1091-1097
MissingFormLabel
- 530
Popescu R A. et al .
Adjuvant or palliative chemotherapy for colorectal cancer in patients 70 years or
older.
J Clin Oncol.
1999;
17 (8)
2412-2418
MissingFormLabel
- 531
Goldberg R M, Tabak-Fisch I, Bleiberg H. et al .
Pooled Analysis of Safety and Efficacy of Oxaliplatin Plus Fluorouracil/Leucovorin
Administered Bimonthly in Elderly Patients With Colorectal Cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
2006;
24 (25)
4085-4091 (EBM-Grad:: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 532
Fata F. et al .
Efficacy and toxicity of adjuvant chemotherapy in elderly patients with colon carcinoma:
a 10-year experience of the Geisinger Medical Center.
Cancer.
2002;
94 (7)
1931-1938
MissingFormLabel
- 533
Francini G. et al .
Folinic acid and 5-fluorouracil as adjuvant chemotherapy in colon cancer.
Gastroenterology.
1994;
106 (4)
899-906
MissingFormLabel
- 534
O’Connell M J. et al .
Controlled trial of fluorouracil and low-dose leucovorin given for 6 months as postoperative
adjuvant therapy for colon cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
1997;
15 (1)
246-250,
MissingFormLabel
- 535
Dube S, Heyen F, Jenicek M.
Adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal carcinoma: results of a meta-analysis.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1997;
40 (1)
35-41
MissingFormLabel
- 536
Gill S. et al .
Pooled analysis of fluorouracil-based adjuvant therapy for stage II and III colon
cancer: who benefits and by how much?.
J Clin Oncol.
2004;
22 (10)
1797-1806 (EBM-Grad:: I a)
MissingFormLabel
- 537
Efficacy of adjuvant fluorouracil and folinic acid in colon cancer. International
Multicentre Pooled Analysis of Colon Cancer Trials (IMPACT) investigators.
Lancet.
1995;
345 (8955)
939-944
MissingFormLabel
- 538
Figueredo A. et al .
Adjuvant therapy for stage II colon cancer after complete resection. Provincial Gastrointestinal
Disease Site Group.
Cancer Prev Control.
1997;
1 (5)
379-392
MissingFormLabel
- 539
Efficacy of adjuvant fluorouracil and folinic acid in B 2 colon cancer. International
Multicentre Pooled Analysis of B 2 Colon Cancer Trials (IMPACT B 2) Investigators.
J Clin Oncol.
1999;
17 (5)
1356-1363
MissingFormLabel
- 540
Mamounas E. et al .
Comparative efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with Dukes’ B versus Dukes’
C colon cancer: results from four National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project
adjuvant studies (C-01, C-02, C-03, and C-04).
J Clin Oncol.
1999;
17 (5)
1349-1355
MissingFormLabel
- 541
Benson 3 rd A B. et al .
American Society of Clinical Oncology recommendations on adjuvant chemotherapy for
stage II colon cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
2004;
22 (16)
3408-3419 (EBM-Grad:: I a)
MissingFormLabel
- 542
Quasar Collaborative G. et al .
Adjuvant chemotherapy versus observation in patients with colorectal cancer: a randomised
study.
Lancet.
2007;
370 (9604)
2020-2029 (EBM-Grad:: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 543
Gramont A CB, Navarro de M. et al .
Oxaliplatin/ 5FU/LV in adjuvant colon cancer: Updated efficacy results of the MOSAIC
trial, including survival, with a median follow-up of six years. ASCO Annual Meeting
Proceedings.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (No 18S)
4007
MissingFormLabel
- 544
Moertel C G. et al .
Intergroup study of fluorouracil plus levamisole as adjuvant therapy for stage II/Dukes’
B 2 colon cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
1995;
13 (12)
2936-2943
MissingFormLabel
- 545
Taal B G, Van Tinteren H, Zoetmulder F A.
Adjuvant 5FU plus levamisole in colonic or rectal cancer: improved survival in stage
II and III.
Br J Cancer.
2001;
85 (10)
1437-1443
MissingFormLabel
- 546
Schrag D. et al .
Adjuvant chemotherapy use for Medicare beneficiaries with stage II colon cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
2002;
20 (19)
3999-4005
MissingFormLabel
- 547
Merkel S. et al .
High-risk groups of patients with Stage II colon carcinoma.
Cancer.
2001;
92 (6)
1435-1443
MissingFormLabel
- 548
Petersen V C. et al .
Identification of objective pathological prognostic determinants and models of prognosis
in Dukes’ B colon cancer.
Gut.
2002;
51 (1)
65-69
MissingFormLabel
- 549
Morris M. et al .
Population-based study of prognostic factors in stage II colonic cancer.
Br J Surg.
2006;
93 (7)
866-871 (EBM-Grad:: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 550
Burdy G. et al .
Identifying patients with T 3-T4 node-negative colon cancer at high risk of recurrence.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2001;
44 (11)
1682-1688
MissingFormLabel
- 551
Jestin P. et al .
Emergency surgery for colonic cancer in a defined population.
Br J Surg.
2005;
92 (1)
94-100 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 552
McArdle C S, McMillan D C, Hole D J.
The impact of blood loss, obstruction and perforation on survival in patients undergoing
curative resection for colon cancer.
Br J Surg.
2006;
93 (4)
483-488 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 553
Caplin S. et al .
For patients with Dukes’ B (TNM Stage II) colorectal carcinoma, examination of six
or fewer lymph nodes is related to poor prognosis.
Cancer.
1998;
83 (4)
666-672
MissingFormLabel
- 554
George S. et al .
Will Rogers revisited: prospective observational study of survival of 3592 patients
with colorectal cancer according to number of nodes examined by pathologists.
Br J Cancer.
2006;
95 (7)
841-847 (EBM-Grad: II b)
MissingFormLabel
- 555
Chen S L, Bilchik A J.
More extensive nodal dissection improves survival for stages I to III of colon cancer:
a population-based study.
Ann Surg.
2006;
244 (4)
602-10 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 556
Moertel C G. et al .
Levamisole and fluorouracil for adjuvant therapy of resected colon carcinoma.
N Engl J Med.
1990;
322 (6)
352-358
MissingFormLabel
- 557
Hermanek P, Hutter R V, Sobin L H.
Prognostic grouping: the next step in tumor classification.
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol.
1990;
116 (5)
513-516
MissingFormLabel
- 558
Martinez-Lopez E. et al .
Allelic loss on chromosome 18q as a prognostic marker in stage II colorectal cancer.
Gastroenterology.
1998;
114 (6)
1180-1187
MissingFormLabel
- 559
Ogunbiyi O A. et al .
Confirmation that chromosome 18q allelic loss in colon cancer is a prognostic indicator.
J Clin Oncol.
1998;
16 (2)
427-433
MissingFormLabel
- 560
Jernvall P. et al .
Loss of heterozygosity at 18q21 is indicative of recurrence and therefore poor prognosis
in a subset of colorectal cancers.
Br J Cancer.
1999;
79 (5 – 6)
903-908
MissingFormLabel
- 561
Font A. et al .
Prognostic value of K-ras mutations and allelic imbalance on chromosome 18q in patients
with resected colorectal cancer.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2001;
44 (4)
549-557
MissingFormLabel
- 562
Diep C B. et al .
Genetic tumor markers with prognostic impact in Dukes’ stages B and C colorectal cancer
patients.
J Clin Oncol.
2003;
21 (5)
820-829
MissingFormLabel
- 563
Carethers J M. et al .
Prognostic significance of allelic lost at chromosome 18q21 for stage II colorectal
cancer.
Gastroenterology.
1998;
114 (6)
1188-1195
MissingFormLabel
- 564
Lanza G. et al .
Immunohistochemical test for MLH1 and MSH2 expression predicts clinical outcome in
stage II and III colorectal cancer patients.
J Clin Oncol.
2006;
24 (15)
2359-2367 (EBM-Grad: II c)
MissingFormLabel
- 565
Sinicrope F A. et al .
Prognostic impact of microsatellite instability and DNA ploidy in human colon carcinoma
patients.
Gastroenterology.
2006;
131 (3)
729-737 (EBM-Grad: II c)
MissingFormLabel
- 566
Araujo S E. et al .
DNA ploidy status and prognosis in colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of published
data.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2007;
50 (11)
1800-1810 (EBM-Grad: I a)
MissingFormLabel
- 567
Ribic C M. et al .
Tumor microsatellite-instability status as a predictor of benefit from fluorouracil-based
adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer.
N Engl J Med.
2003;
349 (3)
247-257
MissingFormLabel
- 568
Elsaleh H, Iacopetta B.
Microsatellite instability is a predictive marker for survival benefit from adjuvant
chemotherapy in a population-based series of stage III colorectal carcinoma.
Clin Colorectal Cancer.
2001;
1 (2)
104-109
MissingFormLabel
- 569
Andre T. et al .
Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer.
N Engl J Med.
2004;
350 (23)
2343-2351 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 570
Kuebler J P. et al .
Oxaliplatin combined with weekly bolus fluorouracil and leucovorin as surgical adjuvant
chemotherapy for stage II and III colon cancer: results from NSABP C-07.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (16)
2198-2204 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 571
Schmoll H J. et al .
Phase III trial of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin as adjuvant therapy for stage III
colon cancer: a planned safety analysis in 1,864 patients.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (1)
102-109 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 572
Van Cutsem E RL, Hossfeld D. et al .
PETACC 3, Randomized phase III trial comparing infused irinotecan/ 5-fluorouracil
(5-FU)/folinic acid (IF) versus 5-FU/FA (F) in stage III colon cancer patients (pts).
(PETACC 3). ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings.
J Clin Oncol.
2005;
23 (No 16S)
8
MissingFormLabel
- 573
Ychou M JR, Douillard J. et al .
For the GI Group of the FNCLCC and the FFCD. A phase III randomized trial of LV 5FU2
+ CPT-11 vs. LV 5FU2 alone in adjuvant high risk colon cancer (FNCLCC Accord02 /FFCD9802).
ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings.
J Clin Oncol.
2005;
23 (No 16S)
3502
MissingFormLabel
- 574
Saltz L B. et al .
Irinotecan fluorouracil plus leucovorin is not superior to fluorouracil plus leucovorin
alone as adjuvant treatment for stage III colon cancer: results of CALGB 89 803.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (23)
3456-3461 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 575
Twelves C. et al .
Capecitabine as adjuvant treatment for stage III colon cancer.
N Engl J Med.
2005;
352 (26)
2696-2704 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 576
Lembersky B C. et al .
Oral uracil and tegafur plus leucovorin compared with intravenous fluorouracil and
leucovorin in stage II and III carcinoma of the colon: results from National Surgical
Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol C-06.
J Clin Oncol.
2006;
24 (13)
2059-2064 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 577
Sakamoto J. et al .
Efficacy of oral adjuvant therapy after resection of colorectal cancer: 5-year results
from three randomized trials.
J Clin Oncol.
2004;
22 (3)
484-92 (EBM-Grad: I a)
MissingFormLabel
- 578
Andre T, Quinaux E, Louvet C. et al .
GERCOR, Updated results at 6 year of the GERCOR C 96.1 phase III study comparing LV
5FU2 to monthly 5FU-leucovorin (mFufol) as adjuvant treatment for Dukes B 2 and C
colon cancer patients. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings.
J Clin Oncol.
2005;
23 (No 16S)
3522
MissingFormLabel
- 579
Carrato A CK, Bedenne L. et al .
for AIO/CAO, FFCD, TTD, EORTC, Folinic acid modulated bolus 5-FU or infusional 5-FU
for adjuvant treatment of patients of UICC stage III colon cancer: Preliminary analysis
of the PETACC-2-study. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings.
J of Clin Oncol.
2006;
24 (No 18S)
3563
MissingFormLabel
- 580
Andre T. et al .
Semimonthly versus monthly regimen of fluorouracil and leucovorin administered for
24 or 36 weeks as adjuvant therapy in stage II and III colon cancer: results of a
randomized trial.
J Clin Oncol.
2003;
21 (15)
2896-2903 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 581
Arkenau H AT, Rettig K, Porschen R.
Adjuvant chemotherapy in curative resected colon carcinoma: 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin
versus high-dose 5-fluorouracil 24-h infusion/leucovorin versus high-dose 5-fluorouracil
24-h infusion.
Int J Colorectal Dis.
2005;
20 (3)
258-261 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 582
Chau I. et al .
A randomised comparison between 6 months of bolus fluorouracil/leucovorin and 12 weeks
of protracted venous infusion fluorouracil as adjuvant treatment in colorectal cancer.
Ann Oncol.
2005;
16 (4)
549-557 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 583
Poplin E A. et al .
Phase III Southwest Oncology Group 9415 /Intergroup 0153 randomized trial of fluorouracil,
leucovorin, and levamisole versus fluorouracil continuous infusion and levamisole
for adjuvant treatment of stage III and high-risk stage II colon cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
2005;
23 (9)
1819-1825 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 584
O’Connell M J. et al .
Prospectively randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in patients
with high-risk colon cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
1998;
16 (1)
295-300,
MissingFormLabel
- 585
Haller D G. et al .
Phase III study of fluorouracil, leucovorin, and levamisole in high-risk stage II
and III colon cancer: final report of Intergroup 0089.
J Clin Oncol.
2005;
23 (34)
8671-8678 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 586
Engelen S M, Beets G L, Beets-Tan R G.
Role of preoperative local and distant staging in rectal cancer.
Onkologie.
2007;
30 (3)
141-145 (EBM-Grad: III a)
MissingFormLabel
- 587
Beets-Tan R G. et al .
Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in prediction of tumour-free resection margin
in rectal cancer surgery.
Lancet.
2001;
357 (9255)
497-504
MissingFormLabel
- 588
Mercury Study Group.
Extramural depth of tumor invasion at thin-section MR in patients with rectal cancer:
results of the MERCURY study.
Radiology.
2007;
243 (1)
132-139 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 589
Junginger T. et al .
Rectal carcinoma: is too much neoadjuvant therapy performed? Proposals for a more
selective MRI based indication.
Zentralbl Chir.
2006;
131 (4)
275-284
MissingFormLabel
- 590
Smith N, Brown G.
Preoperative staging of rectal cancer.
Acta Oncol.
2008;
47
20-31
MissingFormLabel
- 591
Kapiteijn E. et al .
Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal
cancer.
N Engl J Med.
2001;
345 (9)
638-646
MissingFormLabel
- 592
Rodel C, Sauer R.
Neoadjuvant radiotherapy and radiochemotherapy for rectal cancer.
Recent Results Cancer Res.
2005;
165
221-230,
MissingFormLabel
- 593
Peeters K C. et al .
The TME trial after a median follow-up of 6 years: increased local control but no
survival benefit in irradiated patients with resectable rectal carcinoma.
Ann Surg.
2007;
246 (5)
693-701 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 594
Folkesson J. et al .
Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial: long lasting benefits from radiotherapy on survival and
local recurrence rate.
J Clin Oncol.
2005;
23 (24)
5644-5650 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 595
Baxter N N, Garcia-Aguilar J.
Organ preservation for rectal cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (8)
1014-1020 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 596
Rengan R. et al .
Distal cT2N0 rectal cancer: is there an alternative to abdominoperineal resection?.
J Clin Oncol.
2005;
23 (22)
4905-4912 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 597
Colorectal Cancer Collaborative Group.
Adjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer: a systematic overview of 8,507 patients from
22 randomised trials.
Lancet.
2001;
358 (9290)
1291-1304
MissingFormLabel
- 598
Camma C. et al .
Preoperative radiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer: A meta-analysis.
Jama.
2000;
284 (8)
1008-1015
MissingFormLabel
- 599
Frykholm G J, Glimelius B, Pahlman L.
Preoperative or postoperative irradiation in adenocarcinoma of the rectum: final treatment
results of a randomized trial and an evaluation of late secondary effects.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1993;
36 (6)
564-572
MissingFormLabel
- 600
Sauer R. et al .
Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer.
N Engl J Med.
2004;
351 (17)
1731-1740 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 601
Marijnen C A. et al .
Impact of short-term preoperative radiotherapy on health-related quality of life and
sexual functioning in primary rectal cancer: report of a multicenter randomized trial.
J Clin Oncol.
2005;
23 (9)
1847-1858 (EBM-Grad: II b)
MissingFormLabel
- 602
Peeters K C. et al .
Late side effects of short-course preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal
excision for rectal cancer: increased bowel dysfunction in irradiated patients – a
Dutch colorectal cancer group study.
J Clin Oncol.
2005;
23 (25)
6199-6206
MissingFormLabel
- 603
Sebag-Montefiore D RS, Quirke P. et al .
For the NCRI colorectal cancer study group and CRO 7 participants. Routine short course
pre-op radiotherapy or selective post-op chemoradiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer?
Preliminary results of the MRC CR 07 randomised trial. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings.
J Clin Oncol.
2006;
24 (No 18S)
3511
MissingFormLabel
- 604
Bujko K. et al .
Sphincter preservation following preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer: report
of a randomised trial comparing short-term radiotherapy vs. conventionally fractionated
radiochemotherapy.
Radiother Oncol.
2004;
72 (1)
15-24 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 605
Bujko K. et al .
Long-term results of a randomized trial comparing preoperative short-course radiotherapy
with preoperative conventionally fractionated chemoradiation for rectal cancer.
Br J Surg.
2006;
93 (10)
1215-1223 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 606
Marijnen C A. et al .
No downstaging after short-term preoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer patients.
J Clin Oncol.
2001;
19 (7)
1976-84
MissingFormLabel
- 607
Bosset J F. et al .
Chemotherapy with preoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer.
N Engl J Med.
2006;
355 (11)
1114-1123 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 608
Gerard J P. et al .
Preoperative radiotherapy with or without concurrent fluorouracil and leucovorin in
T 3 – 4 rectal cancers: results of FFCD 9203.
J Clin Oncol.
2006;
24 (28)
4620-4625 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 609
Rodel C, Sauer R.
Integration of novel agents into combined-modality treatment for rectal cancer patients.
Strahlenther Onkol.
2007;
183 (5)
227-235
MissingFormLabel
- 610
Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma.
Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group.
N Engl J Med.
1985;
312 (23)
1465-1472
MissingFormLabel
- 611
Krook J E. et al .
Effective surgical adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma.
N Engl J Med.
1991;
324 (11)
709-715
MissingFormLabel
- 612
Merkel S, Mansmann U, Siassi M. et al .
The prognostic inhomogeneity in pT3 rectal carcinomas.
Int J Colorectal Dis.
2001;
16
298-304
MissingFormLabel
- 613
Gunderson L L, Sargent D J, Tepper J E. et al .
Impact of T and N substage on survival and disease relapse in adjuvant rectal cancer:
a pooled analysis.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys.
2002;
54
386-396
MissingFormLabel
- 614
Marijnen C A. et al .
Radiotherapy does not compensate for positive resection margins in rectal cancer patients:
report of a multicenter randomized trial.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys.
2003;
55 (5)
1311-1320,
MissingFormLabel
- 615
O’Connell M J. et al .
Improving adjuvant therapy for rectal cancer by combining protracted-infusion fluorouracil
with radiation therapy after curative surgery.
N Engl J Med.
1994;
331
502-507
MissingFormLabel
- 616
Smalley S R. et al .
Phase III trial of fluorouracil-based chemotherapy regimens plus radiotherapy in postoperative
adjuvant rectal cancer: GI INT 0144.
J Clin Oncol.
2006;
24 (22)
3542-3547 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 617
Tepper J E. et al .
Adjuvant therapy in rectal cancer: analysis of stage, sex, and local control – final
report of intergroup 0114.
J Clin Oncol.
2002;
20 (7)
1744-1750,
MissingFormLabel
- 618
Lee J H. et al .
Randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant therapy in stage II and III rectal cancer
to define the optimal sequence of chemotherapy and radiotherapy: a preliminary report.
J Clin Oncol.
2002;
20 (7)
1751-1758
MissingFormLabel
- 619
Kim B ITK, Lee J. et al .
Randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant therapy in stage II and III rectal cancer
to define the optimal sequence of chemotherapy and radiotherapy: A final report. ASCO
Annual Meeting Proceedings.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (No 18S)
4050
MissingFormLabel
- 620
Rodel C, Sauer R.
Radiotherapy and concurrent radiochemotherapy for rectal cancer.
Surg Oncol.
2004;
13 (2 – 3)
93-101
MissingFormLabel
- 621
Akasu T. et al .
Adjuvant chemotherapy with uracil-tegafur for pathological stage III rectal cancer
after mesorectal excision with selective lateral pelvic lymphadenectomy: a multicenter
randomized controlled trial.
Jpn J Clin Oncol.
2006;
36 (4)
237-244 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 622
Collette L BJ, den Dulk M. et al .
Patients with curative resection of cT3 – 4 rectal cancer after preoperative radiotherapy
or radiochemotherapy: does anybody benefit from adjuvant fluorouracil-based chemotherapy?
A trial of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Radiation
Oncology Group.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25
4379-4386 (EBM-Grad: III b)
MissingFormLabel
- 623
Lehnert T KH, Duck M. et al .
Sequential hepatic and pulmonary resections for metastatic colorectal cancer.
Br J Surg.
1999;
86
241-243
MissingFormLabel
- 624
Saito Y. et al .
Pulmonary metastasectomy for 165 patients with colorectal carcinoma: A prognostic
assessment.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.
2002;
124 (5)
1007-1013
MissingFormLabel
- 625
Pfannschmidt J. et al .
Prognostic factors and survival after complete resection of pulmonary metastases from
colorectal carcinoma: experiences in 167 patients.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.
2003;
126 (3)
732-739
MissingFormLabel
- 626
Lee W S. et al .
Pulmonary resection for metastases from colorectal cancer: prognostic factors and
survival.
Int J Colorectal Dis.
2007;
22 (6)
699-704 (EBM-Grad: III b)
MissingFormLabel
- 627
Pfannschmidt J, Dienemann H, Hoffmann H.
Surgical resection of pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer: a systematic review
of published series.
Ann Thorac Surg.
2007;
84 (1)
324-338 (EBM-Grad: II a)
MissingFormLabel
- 628
Poston G J. et al .
OncoSurge: a strategy for improving resectability with curative intent in metastatic
colorectal cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
2005;
23 (28)
7125-7134 (EBM-Grad: II a)
MissingFormLabel
- 629
Nordlinger B. et al .
Surgical resection of colorectal carcinoma metastases to the liver. A prognostic scoring
system to improve case selection, based on 1568 patients. Association Francaise de
Chirurgie.
Cancer.
1996;
77 (7)
1254-1262
MissingFormLabel
- 630
Fong Y. et al .
Liver resection for colorectal metastases.
J Clin Oncol.
1997;
15 (3)
938-946
MissingFormLabel
- 631
Scheele J. et al .
Resection of colorectal liver metastases. What prognostic factors determine patient
selection?.
Chirurg.
2001;
72 (5)
547-560
MissingFormLabel
- 632
Kato T. et al .
Therapeutic results for hepatic metastasis of colorectal cancer with special reference
to effectiveness of hepatectomy: analysis of prognostic factors for 763 cases recorded
at 18 institutions.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2003;
46 (10 Suppl)
S22-S31
MissingFormLabel
- 633
Fong Y FJ, Sun R L, Brennan M F. et al .
Clinical score for predicting recurrence after hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal
cancer: analysis of 1001 consecutive cases.
Ann Surg.
1999;
230 (3)
309-318; discussion 318 – 321
MissingFormLabel
- 634
Joyce D L. et al .
Preoperative positron emission tomography to evaluate potentially resectable hepatic
colorectal metastases.
Arch Surg.
2006;
141 (12)
1220-1226; discussion 1227 (EBM-Grad: II b)
MissingFormLabel
- 635
Selzner M. et al .
Does the novel PET/CT imaging modality impact on the treatment of patients with metastatic
colorectal cancer of the liver?.
Ann Surg.
2004;
240 (6)
1027-1034; discussion 1035 – 1036 (EBM-Grad: II b)
MissingFormLabel
- 636
Amthauer H. et al .
Evaluation of patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer for locally ablative
treatment with laser induced thermotherapy. Impact of PET with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose
on therapeutic decisions.
Nuklearmedizin.
2006;
45 (4)
177-184 (EBM-Grad: II b)
MissingFormLabel
- 637
Taylor R A, Tuorto S J, Akhurst T J. et al .
Evaluation with positron emission tomography before hepatic resection for metastatic
colorectal cancer improves survival in patients with a high clinical risk score.
Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium.
2007;
Abstract No
240,
MissingFormLabel
- 638
Nordlinger B. et al .
Perioperative chemotherapy with FOLFOX4 and surgery versus surgery alone for resectable
liver metastases from colorectal cancer (EORTC Intergroup trial 40 983): a randomised
controlled trial.
Lancet.
2008;
371 (9617)
1007-1016 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 639
Leonard G D, Brenner B, Kemeny N E.
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy before liver resection for patients with unresectable liver
metastases from colorectal carcinoma.
J Clin Oncol.
2005;
23 (9)
2038-2048 (EBM-Grad: I a)
MissingFormLabel
- 640
Lorenz M. et al .
Prospective pilot study of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, folinic acid
and oxaliplatin in resectable liver metastases of colorectal cancer. Analysis of 42
neoadjuvant chemotherapies.
Zentralbl Chir.
2003;
128 (2)
87-94
MissingFormLabel
- 641
Wein A. et al .
Neoadjuvant treatment with weekly high-dose 5-Fluorouracil as 24-hour infusion, folinic
acid and oxaliplatin in patients with primary resectable liver metastases of colorectal
cancer.
Oncology.
2003;
64 (2)
131-138
MissingFormLabel
- 642
Gruenberger B. et al .
Bevacizumab, capecitabine, and oxaliplatin as neoadjuvant therapy for patients with
potentially curable metastatic colorectal cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
2008;
26 (11)
1830-1835 (EBM-Grad: II b)
MissingFormLabel
- 643
Langer Bernhard H B, Labianca B. et al .
Fluorouracil (FU) plus l-leucovorin (l-LV) versus observation after potentially curative
resection of liver or lung metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC): results of the
ENG (EORTC/NCIC CTG/GIVIO) randomized trial.
J Clin Oncol.
2002;
21 (No 18S)
592
MissingFormLabel
- 644
Mitry E AF, Bleiberg H. et al .
Adjuvant chemotherapy after potentially curative resection of metastases from colorectal
cancer. A meta-analysis of two randomized trials. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings.
J Clin Oncol.
2006;
24 (No 18S)
3524
MissingFormLabel
- 645
Portier G. et al .
Multicenter randomized trial of adjuvant fluorouracil and folinic acid compared with
surgery alone after resection of colorectal liver metastases: FFCD ACHBTH AURC 9002
trial.
J Clin Oncol.
2006;
24 (31)
4976-4982 (EBM-Grad: II a)
MissingFormLabel
- 646
Parks R. et al .
Adjuvant chemotherapy improves survival after resection of hepatic colorectal metastases:
analysis of data from two continents.
J Am Coll Surg.
2007;
204 (5)
753-761; discussion 761 – 763 (EBM-Grad: III b)
MissingFormLabel
- 647
Figueras J. et al .
Resection rate and effect of postoperative chemotherapy on survival after surgery
for colorectal liver metastases.
Br J Surg.
2001;
88 (7)
980-985
MissingFormLabel
- 648
Scheithauer W. et al .
Randomised comparison of combination chemotherapy plus supportive care with supportive
care alone in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
Bmj.
1993;
306 (6880)
752-755
MissingFormLabel
- 649
Expectancy or primary chemotherapy in patients with advanced asymptomatic colorectal
cancer: a randomized trial. Nordic Gastrointestinal Tumor Adjuvant Therapy Group.
J Clin Oncol.
1992;
10 (6)
904-911
MissingFormLabel
- 650
Mattioli R. et al .
High activity and reduced neurotoxicity of bi-fractionated oxaliplatin plus 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin
for elderly patients with advanced colorectal cancer.
Ann Oncol.
2005;
16 (7)
1147-1151 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 651
Feliu J. et al .
XELOX (capecitabine plus oxaliplatin) as first-line treatment for elderly patients
over 70 years of age with advanced colorectal cancer.
Br J Cancer.
2006;
94 (7)
969-975 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 652
Sastre J. et al .
Irinotecan in combination with fluorouracil in a 48-hour continuous infusion as first-line
chemotherapy for elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a Spanish Cooperative
Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors study.
J Clin Oncol.
2005;
23 (15)
3545-3551 (EBM-Grad: II b)
MissingFormLabel
- 653
Barrueco J JM, Mitchell E. et al .
Safety and efficacy of first-line irinotecan/fluoropymidine combinations in mCRC patients>65
years compared with those <65: THE BICC-C STUDY. ASCO ANNUAL MEETING PROCEEDINGS.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (No 18S)
4076
MissingFormLabel
- 654
Folprecht G, Seymour M, Saltz L. et al .
Irinotecan/Fluorouracil Combination in First-Line Therapy of Older and Younger Patients
With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Combined Analysis of 2,691 Patients in Randomized
Controlled Trials.
J Clin Oncol.
2008;
26
1443-1451 (EBM-Grad: I a)
MissingFormLabel
- 655
Grothey A. et al .
Survival of patients with advanced colorectal cancer improves with the availability
of fluorouracil-leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin in the course of treatment.
J Clin Oncol.
2004;
22 (7)
1209-1214 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 656
Giacchetti S. et al .
Long-term survival of patients with unresectable colorectal cancer liver metastases
following infusional chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin and
surgery.
Ann Oncol.
1999;
10 (6)
663-669
MissingFormLabel
- 657
Falcone A. et al .
Phase III trial of infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan
(FOLFOXIRI) compared with infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI)
as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: the Gruppo Oncologico Nord
Ovest.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (13)
1670-1676 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 658
Van Cutsem E MN, Lang I.
Randomized phase III study of irinotecan and 5-FU/FA with or without cetuximab in
the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): The
CRYSTAL trial. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (No 18S)
4000,
MissingFormLabel
- 659
Van Cutsem E IL, D’haens G. et al .
KRAS status and efficacy in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal
cancer (mCRC) treated with FOLFIRI with or without cetuximab: The CRYSTAL experience.
ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings.
J Clin Oncol.
2008;
26 (No 18S)
2
MissingFormLabel
- 660
Folprecht G. et al .
Neoadjuvant treatment of unresectable colorectal liver metastases: correlation between
tumour response and resection rates.
Ann Oncol.
2005;
16 (8)
1311-1319 (EBM-Grad: I a)
MissingFormLabel
- 661
Souglakos J. et al .
FOLFOXIRI (folinic acid, 5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and irinotecan) vs. FOLFIRI (folinic
acid, 5-fluorouracil and irinotecan) as first-line treatment in metastatic colorectal
cancer (MCC): a multicentre randomised phase III trial from the Hellenic Oncology
Research Group (HORG).
Br J Cancer.
2006;
94 (6)
798-805 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 662
Saltz L B. et al .
Bevacizumab in combination with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy as first-line therapy
in metastatic colorectal cancer: a randomized phase III study.
J Clin Oncol.
2008;
26 (12)
2013-2019 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 663
Aloia T. et al .
Liver histology and surgical outcomes after preoperative chemotherapy with fluorouracil
plus oxaliplatin in colorectal cancer liver metastases.
J Clin Oncol.
2006;
24 (31)
4983-4990 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 664
Vauthey J N. et al .
Chemotherapy regimen predicts steatohepatitis and an increase in 90-day mortality
after surgery for hepatic colorectal metastases.
J Clin Oncol.
2006;
24 (13)
2065-2072 (EBM-Grad: II b)
MissingFormLabel
- 665
Benoist S. et al .
Complete response of colorectal liver metastases after chemotherapy: does it mean
cure?.
J Clin Oncol.
2006;
24 (24)
3939-3945 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 666
Solbiati L LT, Goldberg S N. et al .
Percutaneous radio-frequency ablation of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer:
long-term results in 117 patients.
Radiology.
2001;
221
159-166
MissingFormLabel
- 667
Vogl T J, Straub R, Eichler K. et al .
Malignant liver tumors treated with MR imaging-guided laser-induced thermotherapy:
experience with complications in 899 patients (2,520 lesions).
Radiology.
2002;
225
367-377
MissingFormLabel
- 668
Kerr D JMC, Ledermann J. et al .
Intrahepatic arterial versus intravenous fluorouracil and folinic acid for colorectal
cancer liver metastases: amulticentre randomised trial.
Lancet.
2003;
361
368-373
MissingFormLabel
- 669
Gray B. et al .
Randomised trial of SIR-Spheres plus chemotherapy vs. chemotherapy alone for treating
patients with liver metastases from primary large bowel cancer.
Ann Oncol.
2001;
12 (12)
1711-1720
MissingFormLabel
- 670
Lim L. et al .
A prospective evaluation of treatment with Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIR-spheres)
in patients with unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer previously treated
with 5-FU based chemotherapy.
BMC Cancer.
2005;
5
132 (EBM-Grad II c)
MissingFormLabel
- 671
Mancini R. et al .
A multicentric phase II clinical trial on intra-arterial hepatic radiotherapy with
90yttrium SIR-spheres in unresectable, colorectal liver metastases refractory to i.
v. chemotherapy: preliminary results on toxicity and response rates.
In Vivo.
2006;
20 (6A)
711-714 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 672
Welsh J S, Kennedy A S, Thomadsen B.
Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIRT) for liver metastases secondary to colorectal
adenocarcinoma.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys.
2006;
66 (Suppl 2)
S62-S73 (EBM-Grad: III a)
MissingFormLabel
- 673
Koopman M. et al .
Sequential versus combination chemotherapy with capecitabine, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin
in advanced colorectal cancer (CAIRO): a phase III randomised controlled trial.
Lancet.
2007;
370 (9582)
135-142 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 674
Schmoll H J, Sargent D.
Single agent fluorouracil for first-line treatment of advanced colorectal cancer as
standard?.
Lancet.
2007;
370 (9582)
105-107
MissingFormLabel
- 675
Seymour M T. et al .
Different strategies of sequential and combination chemotherapy for patients with
poor prognosis advanced colorectal cancer (MRC FOCUS): a randomised controlled trial.
Lancet.
2007;
370 (9582)
143-152 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 676
Dy G K. et al .
Impact of complete response to chemotherapy on overall survival in advanced colorectal
cancer: results from Intergroup N 9741.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (23)
3469-3474 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 677
Petrelli N. et al .
The modulation of fluorouracil with leucovorin in metastatic colorectal carcinoma:
a prospective randomized phase III trial. Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group.
J Clin Oncol.
1989;
7 (10)
1419-1426
MissingFormLabel
- 678
Poon M A. et al .
Biochemical modulation of fluorouracil: evidence of significant improvement of survival
and quality of life in patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma.
J Clin Oncol.
1989;
7 (10)
1407-1418
MissingFormLabel
- 679
Lokich J J. et al .
A prospective randomized comparison of continuous infusion fluorouracil with a conventional
bolus schedule in metastatic colorectal carcinoma: a Mid-Atlantic Oncology Program
Study.
J Clin Oncol.
1989;
7 (4)
425-432
MissingFormLabel
- 680
Gramont de A. et al .
Randomized trial comparing monthly low-dose leucovorin and fluorouracil bolus with
bimonthly high-dose leucovorin and fluorouracil bolus plus continuous infusion for
advanced colorectal cancer: a French intergroup study.
J Clin Oncol.
1997;
15 (2)
808-815
MissingFormLabel
- 681
Efficacy of intravenous continuous infusion of fluorouracil compared with bolus administration
in advanced colorectal cancer. Meta-analysis Group In Cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
1998;
16 (1)
301-308
MissingFormLabel
- 682
Clarke D E, Raffin T A.
Infectious complications of indwelling long-term central venous catheters.
Chest.
1990;
97 (4)
966-972
MissingFormLabel
- 683
Prandoni P. et al .
Treatment of deep venous thrombosis by fixed doses of a low-molecular-weight heparin
(CY216).
Haemostasis.
1990;
20 (Suppl 1)
220-223
MissingFormLabel
- 684
Verso M, Agnelli G.
Venous thromboembolism associated with long-term use of central venous catheters in
cancer patients.
J Clin Oncol.
2003;
21 (19)
3665-3675
MissingFormLabel
- 685
Liu G. et al .
Patient preferences for oral versus intravenous palliative chemotherapy.
J Clin Oncol.
1997;
15 (1)
110-115
MissingFormLabel
- 686
Borner M M. et al .
Patient preference and pharmacokinetics of oral modulated UFT versus intravenous fluorouracil
and leucovorin: a randomised crossover trial in advanced colorectal cancer.
Eur J Cancer.
2002;
38 (3)
349-358
MissingFormLabel
- 687
Twelves C. et al .
A randomised cross-over trial comparing patient preference for oral capecitabine and
5-fluorouracil/leucovorin regimens in patients with advanced colorectal cancer.
Ann Oncol.
2006;
17 (2)
239-245 (EBM-Grad: II b)
MissingFormLabel
- 688
Van Cutsem E. et al .
Oral capecitabine compared with intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin in patients
with metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a large phase III study.
J Clin Oncol.
2001;
19 (21)
4097-4106 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 689
Hoff P M. et al .
Comparison of oral capecitabine versus intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin as
first-line treatment in 605 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: results of
a randomized phase III study.
J Clin Oncol.
2001;
19 (8)
2282-2292 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 690
Van Cutsem E. et al .
Oral capecitabine vs. intravenous 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin: integrated efficacy
data and novel analyses from two large, randomised, phase III trials.
Br J Cancer.
2004;
90 (6)
1190-1197 (EBM-Grad: I a)
MissingFormLabel
- 691
Kohne C H. et al .
Clinical determinants of survival in patients with 5-fluorouracil-based treatment
for metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a multivariate analysis of 3825 patients.
Ann Oncol.
2002;
13 (2)
308-317
MissingFormLabel
- 692
Gramont de A. et al .
Leucovorin and fluorouracil with or without oxaliplatin as first-line treatment in
advanced colorectal cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
2000;
18 (16)
2938-2947
MissingFormLabel
- 693
Giacchetti S. et al .
Phase III trial comparing 4-day chronomodulated therapy versus 2-day conventional
delivery of fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin as first-line chemotherapy of
metastatic colorectal cancer: the European Organisation for Research and Treatment
of Cancer Chronotherapy Group.
J Clin Oncol.
2006;
24 (22)
3562-3569 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 694
Giacchetti S. et al .
Phase III multicenter randomized trial of oxaliplatin added to chronomodulated fluorouracil-leucovorin
as first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
2000;
18 (1)
136-147 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 695
Douillard J Y. et al .
Irinotecan combined with fluorouracil compared with fluorouracil alone as first-line
treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: a multicentre randomised trial.
Lancet.
2000;
355 (9209)
1041-1047 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 696
Kohne C H. et al .
Phase III study of weekly high-dose infusional fluorouracil plus folinic acid with
or without irinotecan in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: European Organisation
for Research and Treatment of Cancer Gastrointestinal Group Study 40 986.
J Clin Oncol.
2005;
23 (22)
4856-4865 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 697
Saltz L B. et al .
Irinotecan plus fluorouracil and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer. Irinotecan
Study Group.
N Engl J Med.
2000;
343 (13)
905-914
MissingFormLabel
- 698
Tournigand C. et al .
FOLFIRI followed by FOLFOX6 or the reverse sequence in advanced colorectal cancer:
a randomized GERCOR study.
J Clin Oncol.
2004;
22 (2)
229-237 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 699
Colucci G. et al .
Phase III randomized trial of FOLFIRI versus FOLFOX4 in the treatment of advanced
colorectal cancer: a multicenter study of the Gruppo Oncologico Dell’Italia Meridionale.
J Clin Oncol.
2005;
23 (22)
4866-4875 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 700
Goldberg R M. et al .
A randomized controlled trial of fluorouracil plus leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin
combinations in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
2004;
22 (1)
23-30 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 701
Goldberg R M. et al .
Randomized controlled trial of reduced-dose bolus fluorouracil plus leucovorin and
irinotecan or infused fluorouracil plus leucovorin and oxaliplatin in patients with
previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer: a North American Intergroup Trial.
J Clin Oncol.
2006;
24 (21)
3347-3353 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 702
Comella P. et al .
Oxaliplatin plus high-dose folinic acid and 5-fluorouracil i. v. bolus (OXAFAFU) versus
irinotecan plus high-dose folinic acid and 5-fluorouracil i. v. bolus (IRIFAFU) in
patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma: a Southern Italy Cooperative Oncology
Group phase III trial.
Ann Oncol.
2005;
16 (6)
878-886 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 703
Diaz-Rubio E. et al .
Phase III study of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin compared with continuous-infusion
fluorouracil plus oxaliplatin as first-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer:
final report of the Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors
Trial.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (27)
4224-4230 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 704
Porschen R. et al .
Phase III study of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin compared with fluorouracil and leucovorin
plus oxaliplatin in metastatic colorectal cancer: a final report of the AIO Colorectal
Study Group.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (27)
4217-4223 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 705
Cassidy J. et al .
Randomized phase III study of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin compared with fluorouracil/folinic
acid plus oxaliplatin as first-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
2008;
26 (12)
2006-2012 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 706
Fuchs C S. et al .
Randomized, controlled trial of irinotecan plus infusional, bolus, or oral fluoropyrimidines
in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: results from the BICC-C Study.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (30)
4779-4786 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 707
Kohne C H. et al .
Irinotecan combined with infusional 5-fluorouracil/folinic acid or capecitabine plus
celecoxib or placebo in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal
cancer. EORTC study 40 015.
Ann Oncol.
2008;
19 (5)
920-926 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 708
Schmiegel W, Reinacher-Schick A, Freier W. et al .
Comparable safety and response rate with bevacizumab in combination with capecitabine/oxaliplatin
(CapOx/Bev) versus capecitabine/irinotecan (CapIri/Bev) in advanced CRC (mCRC): A
randomized phase II study of the AIO GI tumor study group. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (No 18S)
4034
MissingFormLabel
- 709
Kabbinavar F F. et al .
Addition of bevacizumab to bolus fluorouracil and leucovorin in first-line metastatic
colorectal cancer: results of a randomized phase II trial.
J Clin Oncol.
2005;
23 (16)
3697-3705 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 710
Hurwitz H. et al .
Bevacizumab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal
cancer.
N Engl J Med.
2004;
350 (23)
2335-2342 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 711
Bokemeyer C IB, Makhson A. et al .
Cetuximab plus 5-FU/FA/oxaliplatin (FOLFOX-4) versus FOLFOX-4 in the first-line treatment
of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): OPUS, a randomized phase II study. ASCO Annual
Meeting Proceedings.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (No 18S)
4035
MissingFormLabel
- 712
Folprecht G. et al .
Cetuximab and irinotecan/ 5-fluorouracil/folinic acid is a safe combination for the
first-line treatment of patients with epidermal growth factor receptor expressing
metastatic colorectal carcinoma.
Ann Oncol.
2006;
17 (3)
450-456 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 713
Tournigand C. et al .
OPTIMOX1: a randomized study of FOLFOX4 or FOLFOX7 with oxaliplatin in a stop-and-Go
fashion in advanced colorectal cancer – a GERCOR study.
J Clin Oncol.
2006;
24 (3)
394-400 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 714
Maindrault-Goebel F GL, Chibaudel B. et al .
Final results of OPTIMOX2, a large randomized phase II study of maintenance therapy
or chemotherapy-free intervals (CFI) after FOLFOX in patients with metastatic colorectal
cancer (MRC): A GERCOR study. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (No 18S)
4013
MissingFormLabel
- 715
Maughan T S. et al .
Comparison of intermittent and continuous palliative chemotherapy for advanced colorectal
cancer: a multicentre randomised trial.
Lancet.
2003;
361 (9356)
457-464 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 716
Labianca R IF, Cortesi E. et al .
Italian Group for the Study of Digestive Tract Can, Alternating versus continuous
”FOLFIRI” in advanced colorectal cancer (ACC): A randomized ”GISCAD” trial. ASCO Annual
Meeting Proceedings.
J Clin Oncol.
2006;
24 (No 18S)
3505
MissingFormLabel
- 717
Cunningham D. et al .
Randomised trial of irinotecan plus supportive care versus supportive care alone after
fluorouracil failure for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
Lancet.
1998;
352 (9138)
1413-1418 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 718
Rougier P. et al .
Randomised trial of irinotecan versus fluorouracil by continuous infusion after fluorouracil
failure in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
Lancet.
1998;
352 (9138)
1407-1412 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 719
Rothenberg M L. et al .
Superiority of oxaliplatin and fluorouracil-leucovorin compared with either therapy
alone in patients with progressive colorectal cancer after irinotecan and fluorouracil-leucovorin:
interim results of a phase III trial.
J Clin Oncol.
2003;
21 (11)
2059-2069 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 720
Cunningham D. et al .
Cetuximab monotherapy and cetuximab plus irinotecan in irinotecan-refractory metastatic
colorectal cancer.
N Engl J Med.
2004;
351 (4)
337-345 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 721
Sobrero A F, Fehrenbacher L, Maurel J. et al .
EPIC: Randomized Phase III trial of Cetuximab plus Irinotecan after Fluoropyrimidine
and Oxaliplatin Failure in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
2008;
26
2311-2319 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 722
Giantonio B J. et al .
Bevacizumab in combination with oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin (FOLFOX4)
for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer: results from the Eastern Cooperative
Oncology Group Study E 3200.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (12)
1539-1544 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 723
Rothenberg M L MN, Butts C. et al .
Phase III trial of capecitabine + oxaliplatin (XELOX) vs. 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), leucovorin
(LV), and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX4) as 2nd-line treatment for patients with metastatic
colorectal cancer (MCRC). ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (No 18S)
4031
MissingFormLabel
- 724
Eng C MJ, Scheithauer W. et al .
Impact on quality of life of adding cetuximab to irinotecan in patients who have failed
prior oxaliplatin-based therapy: the EPIC trial. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (No 18S)
4003
MissingFormLabel
- 725
Rao S. et al .
Phase II study of capecitabine and mitomycin C as first-line treatment in patients
with advanced colorectal cancer.
Br J Cancer.
2004;
91 (5)
839-843 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 726
Chong G. et al .
Capecitabine and mitomycin C as third-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal
cancer resistant to fluorouracil and irinotecan.
Br J Cancer.
2005;
93 (5)
510-514 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 727
Lim D H. et al .
Mitomycin-C and capecitabine as third-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced
colorectal cancer: a phase II study.
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol.
2005;
56 (1)
10-14 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 728
Alliot C.
Capecitabine and mitomycin C in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer resistant
to fluorouracil and irinotecan.
Br J Cancer.
2006;
94 (6)
935-936; author reply 937
MissingFormLabel
- 729
Lenz H J. et al .
Multicenter phase II and translational study of cetuximab in metastatic colorectal
carcinoma refractory to irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and fluoropyrimidines.
J Clin Oncol.
2006;
24 (30)
4914-4921 (EBM-Grad: II c)
MissingFormLabel
- 730
Jonker D J, Karapetis C S, O’Callaghan J. et al .
Cetuximab for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer.
N Engl J Med.
2007;
357
2040-2048 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 731
Lievre A. et al .
KRAS mutations as an independent prognostic factor in patients with advanced colorectal
cancer treated with cetuximab.
J Clin Oncol.
2008;
26 (3)
374-379 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 732
Hecht J R. et al .
Panitumumab monotherapy in patients with previously treated metastatic colorectal
cancer.
Cancer.
2007;
110 (5)
980-988 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 733
Van Cutsem E. et al .
Open-label phase III trial of panitumumab plus best supportive care compared with
best supportive care alone in patients with chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal
cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
2007;
25 (13)
1658-1664 (EBM-Grad: I b)
MissingFormLabel
- 734
Amado R, Wolf M, Peeters M.
Wild-Type KRAS Is Required for Panitumumab Efficacy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal
Cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
2008;
26
1626-1634 (EBM-Grad: IV)
MissingFormLabel
- 735
Lehnert T GM.
Posterior pelvic exenteration in locoregional recurrence of rectal carcinoma – indications,
technique and outcome.
Chirurg.
2001;
72
1393-1401
MissingFormLabel
- 736
Shibata D, Paty P, Guillem J G. et al .
Surgical management of isolatedretroperitoneal recurrences of colorectal carcinoma.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2002;
45
795-801
MissingFormLabel
- 737
Koppe M J, Boerman O, Oyen W J. et al .
Peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal origin: incidence and current treatment strategies.
Ann Surg.
2006;
243 (2)
212-222 (EBM-Grad: III a)
MissingFormLabel
- 738
Verwaal V J, Ruth van S, Bree de E. et al .
Randomized trial of cytoreduction and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy versus
systemic chemotherapy and palliative surgery in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis
of colorectal cancer.
J Clin Oncol.
2003;
21
3737-3743
MissingFormLabel
- 739
Wu J S, Wong R, Johnston M. et al .
Meta-analysis of dose-fractionation radiotherapy trials for the palliation of painful
bone metastases.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys.
2003;
55
594-605
MissingFormLabel
- 740
Farnell G F, Buckner J, Cascino T L. et al .
Brain metastases from colorectalcarcinoma. The long term survivors.
Cancer.
1996;
78
711-716
MissingFormLabel
- 741
Schoeggl A, Kitz K, Reddy M. et al .
Stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases from colorectal cancer.
Int J Colorectal Dis.
2002;
17
150-155
MissingFormLabel
- 742
Enblad P. et al .
The risk of subsequent primary malignant diseases after cancers of the colon and rectum.
A nationwide cohort study.
Cancer.
1990;
65 (9)
2091-2100
MissingFormLabel
- 743
Cali R L. et al .
Cumulative incidence of metachronous colorectal cancer.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1993;
36 (4)
388-393
MissingFormLabel
- 744
Hermanek Jr P. et al .
Long-term results of surgical therapy of colon cancer. Results of the Colorectal Cancer
Study Group.
Chirurg.
1994;
65 (4)
287-297
MissingFormLabel
- 745
Yamazaki T. et al .
What is the risk factor for metachronous colorectal carcinoma?.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1997;
40 (8)
935-938
MissingFormLabel
- 746
Hemminki K, Li X, Dong C.
Second primary cancers after sporadic and familial colorectal cancer.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev.
2001;
10 (7)
793-798
MissingFormLabel
- 747
Green R J. et al .
Surveillance for second primary colorectal cancer after adjuvant chemotherapy: an
analysis of Intergroup 0089.
Ann Intern Med.
2002;
136 (4)
261-269
MissingFormLabel
- 748
Harris G J. et al .
Factors affecting local recurrence of colonic adenocarcinoma.
Dis Colon Rectum.
2002;
45 (8)
1029-1034
MissingFormLabel
- 749
Merkel S. et al .
Late locoregional recurrence in rectal carcinoma.
Eur J Surg Oncol.
2002;
28 (7)
716-722
MissingFormLabel
- 750
Poulin E C. et al .
Local recurrence and survival after laparoscopic mesorectal resection forrectal adenocarcinoma.
Surg Endosc.
2002;
16 (6)
989-995
MissingFormLabel
- 751
Secco G B. et al .
Factors influencing incidence and extension of metachronous liver metastases of colorectal
adenocarcinoma. A multivariate analysis.
Hepatogastroenterology.
1997;
44 (16)
1057-1062
MissingFormLabel
- 752
Pietra N. et al .
Risk factors of local recurrence of colorectal cancer: a multivariate study.
Hepatogastroenterology.
1998;
45 (23)
1573-1578
MissingFormLabel
- 753
Scholmerich J.
Sense and nonsense in after-care of colorectal carcinoma.
Med Klin.
1996;
91 (6)
420-427
MissingFormLabel
- 754
Kievit J.
Colorectal cancer follow-up: a reassessment of empirical evidence on effectiveness.
Eur J Surg Oncol.
2000;
26 (4)
322-328
MissingFormLabel
- 755
Kievit J.
Follow-up of patients with colorectal cancer: numbers needed to test and treat.
Eur J Cancer.
2002;
38 (7)
986-999
MissingFormLabel
- 756
Wichmann M W. et al .
Results of long-term follow-up after curative resection of Dukes A colorectal cancer.
World J Surg.
2002;
26 (6)
732-736
MissingFormLabel
- 757
Talbot I C. et al .
The clinical significance of invasion of veins by rectal cancer.
Br J Surg.
1980;
67 (6)
439-442
MissingFormLabel
- 758
Minsky B D. et al .
Resectable adenocarcinoma of the rectosigmoid and rectum. II. The influence of blood
vessel invasion.
Cancer.
1988;
61 (7)
1417-1424
MissingFormLabel
- 759
Krasna M J. et al .
Vascular and neural invasion in colorectal carcinoma. Incidence and prognostic significance.
Cancer.
1988;
61 (5)
1018-23
MissingFormLabel
- 760
Inoue T. et al .
Vascular invasion of colorectal carcinoma readily visible with certain stains.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1992;
35 (1)
34-39
MissingFormLabel
- 761
Makela J T, Laitinen S O, Kairaluoma M I.
Five-year follow-up after radical surgery for colorectal cancer. Results of a prospective
randomized trial.
Arch Surg.
1995;
130 (10)
1062-1067
MissingFormLabel
- 762
Ohlsson B. et al .
Follow-up after curative surgery for colorectal carcinoma. Randomized comparison with
no follow-up.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1995;
38 (6)
619-626
MissingFormLabel
- 763
Kjeldsen B J. et al .
A prospective randomized study of follow-up after radical surgery for colorectal cancer.
Br J Surg.
1997;
84 (5)
666-669
MissingFormLabel
- 764
Pietra N. et al .
Role of follow-up in management of local recurrences of colorectal cancer: a prospective,
randomized study.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1998;
41 (9)
1127-1133
MissingFormLabel
- 765
Schoemaker D. et al .
Yearly colonoscopy, liver CT, and chest radiography do not influence 5-year survival
of colorectal cancer patients.
Gastroenterology.
1998;
114 (1)
7-14
MissingFormLabel
- 766
Secco G B. et al .
Efficacy and cost of risk-adapted follow-up in patients after colorectal cancer surgery:
a prospective, randomized and controlled trial.
Eur J Surg Oncol.
2002;
28 (4)
418-423
MissingFormLabel
- 767
Bruinvels D J. et al .
Follow-up of patients with colorectal cancer. A meta-analysis.
Ann Surg.
1994;
219 (2)
174-182
MissingFormLabel
- 768
Rosen M. et al .
Follow-up of colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1998;
41 (9)
1116-1126
MissingFormLabel
- 769
Jeffery G M, Hickey B E, Hider P.
Follow-up strategies for patients treated for non-metastatic colorectal cancer.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
2002;
(1)
CD002200
MissingFormLabel
- 770
Renehan A G. et al .
Impact on survival of intensive follow up after curative resection for colorectal
cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials.
Bmj.
2002;
324 (7341)
813
MissingFormLabel
- 771
Papagrigoriadis S, Heyman B.
Patients’ views on follow up of colorectal cancer: implications for risk communication
and decision making.
Postgrad Med J.
2003;
79 (933)
403-407
MissingFormLabel
- 772
Rocklin M S, Slomski C A, Watne A L.
Postoperative surveillance of patients with carcinoma of the colon and rectum.
Am Surg.
1990;
56 (1)
22-27
MissingFormLabel
- 773
Benson 3 rd A B. et al .
2000 update of American Society of Clinical Oncology colorectal cancer surveillance
guidelines.
J Clin Oncol.
2000;
18 (20)
3586-3588
MissingFormLabel
- 774
Berman J M, Cheung R J, Weinberg D S.
Surveillance after colorectal cancer resection.
Lancet.
2000;
355 (9201)
395-299
MissingFormLabel
- 775
Desch C E. et al .
Recommended colorectal cancer surveillance guidelines by the American Society of Clinical
Oncology.
J Clin Oncol.
1999;
17 (4)
1312
MissingFormLabel
- 776
Macdonald J S.
Carcinoembryonic antigen screening: pros and cons.
Semin Oncol.
1999;
26 (5)
556-560
MissingFormLabel
- 777
Duffy M J. et al .
Clinical utility of biochemical markers in colorectal cancer: European Group on Tumour
Markers (EGTM) guidelines.
Eur J Cancer.
2003;
39 (6)
718-727
MissingFormLabel
- 778
Moertel C G. et al .
An evaluation of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) test for monitoring patients with
resected colon cancer.
Jama.
1993;
270 (8)
943-947
MissingFormLabel
- 779
Safi F, Beyer H G.
The value of follow-up after curative surgery of colorectal carcinoma.
Cancer Detect Prev.
1993;
17 (3)
417-424
MissingFormLabel
- 780
Zeng Z, Cohen A M, Urmacher C.
Usefulness of carcinoembryonic antigen monitoring despite normal preoperative values
in node-positive colon cancer patients.
Dis Colon Rectum.
1993;
36 (11)
1063-1068
MissingFormLabel
- 781
Huebner R H. et al .
A meta-analysis of the literature for whole-body FDG PET detection of recurrent colorectal
cancer.
J Nucl Med.
2000;
41 (7)
1177-1189
MissingFormLabel
- 782
Annovazzi A. et al .
18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in nonendocrine neoplastic disorders
of the gastrointestinal tract.
Gastroenterology.
2003;
125 (4)
1235-45
MissingFormLabel
- 783
Ahlquist D A. et al .
Accuracy of fecal occult blood screening for colorectal neoplasia. A prospective study
using Hemoccult and HemoQuant tests.
Jama.
1993;
269 (10)
1262-1267
MissingFormLabel
- 784
Hunerbein M. et al .
The role of transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy in the postoperative follow-up of
patients with rectal cancer.
Surgery.
2001;
129 (2)
164-169
MissingFormLabel
- 785
Sugarbaker P H. et al .
A simplified plan for follow-up of patients with colon and rectal cancer supported
by prospective studies of laboratory and radiologic test results.
Surgery.
1987;
102 (1)
79-87
MissingFormLabel
- 786
Graham R A. et al .
Postsurgical surveillance of colon cancer: preliminary cost analysis of physician
examination, carcinoembryonic antigen testing, chest x-ray, and colonoscopy.
Ann Surg.
1998;
228 (1)
59-63
MissingFormLabel
- 787
Goldberg R M. et al .
Surgery for recurrent colon cancer: strategies for identifying resectable recurrence
and success rates after resection. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, the North Central
Cancer Treatment Group, and the Southwest Oncology Group.
Ann Intern Med.
1998;
129 (1)
27-35
MissingFormLabel
- 788
Fisher D A. et al .
Mortality and follow-up colonoscopy after colorectal cancer.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2003;
98 (4)
901-906
MissingFormLabel
- 789
Barrier A, Houry S, Huguier M.
The appropriate use of colonoscopy in the curative management of colorectal cancer.
Int J Colorectal Dis.
1998;
13 (2)
93-98
MissingFormLabel
- 790
McFall M R, Woods W G, Miles W F.
Colonoscopic surveillance after curative colorectal resection: results of an empirical
surveillance programme.
Colorectal Dis.
2003;
5 (3)
233-240
MissingFormLabel
- 791
Winawer S J. et al .
Randomized comparison of surveillance intervals after colonoscopic removal of newly
diagnosed adenomatous polyps. The National Polyp Study Workgroup.
N Engl J Med.
1993;
328 (13)
901-906
MissingFormLabel
- 792
Rex D K.
Postpolypectomy and post-cancer resection surveillance.
Rev Gastroenterol Disord.
2003;
3 (4)
202-209
MissingFormLabel
- 793
Eckardt V F, Bernhard G.
Nachsorge beim kolorektalen Karzinom. Eine Analyse von Effektivität und Kosten.
Deutsches Ärzteblatt.
1997;
94
A456-A462
MissingFormLabel
- 794
Schwibbe G.
Changes in quality of life in oncological patients in the course of an inpatient after-care
program.
Rehabilitation.
1991;
30 (2)
55-62
MissingFormLabel
- 795
Gartner U. et al .
Physical complaints, stress and quality of life of oncologic patients. Effects and
patient assessment in inpatient rehabilitation.
Med Klin.
1996;
91 (8)
501-508
MissingFormLabel
1 Early cancer detection guidelines from the Federal Committee of Physicians and Health Insurers in their current version, and in connection with the quality assurance standards in adherence to paragraph 135, sub-paragraph 2 (published in the German Physician’s Gazette 2002).
Prof. Dr. Wolff Schmiegel
Medizinische Klinik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Knappschaftskrankenhaus
In der Schornau 23 – 25
44892 Bochum
Telefon: ++ 49/2 34/2 99 34 01
Fax: ++ 49/2 34/2 99 34 09
eMail: meduni-kkh@rub.de
URL: http://www.medunikkh.de