Haemostatic changes related to fibrin formation and fibrinolysis during the first trimester in normal pregnancy and in recurrent miscarriage

Rita Marchi; Ysabel López Ramirez; Chandrasekaran Nagaswami; Leona Masova; Anibal Pulido; José López Mora; Aixa Muller; Carmen Luisa Arocha-Piñango; John W. Weisel

doi:10.1160/TH06-09-0542

Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Thromb Haemost 2007; 97(04): 552-557
DOI: 10.1160/TH06-09-0542

Blood Coagulation, Fibrinolysis and Cellular Haemostasis

Schattauer GmbH

Haemostatic changes related to fibrin formation and fibrinolysis during the first trimester in normal pregnancy and in recurrent miscarriage

Rita Marchi

¹Centro de Medicina Experimental, Laboratorio de Hemostasia, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, IVIC, Caracas, República Bolivariana de Venezuela

,

Ysabel López Ramirez

¹Centro de Medicina Experimental, Laboratorio de Hemostasia, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, IVIC, Caracas, República Bolivariana de Venezuela

,

Chandrasekaran Nagaswami

²Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

,

Leona Masova

²Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

,

Anibal Pulido

³Facultad de Medicina, Escuela Luis Razetti, Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Cátedra de Clínica Obstétrica A, Hospital Universitario de Caracas, Caracas, República Bolivariana de Venezuela

,

José López Mora

³Facultad de Medicina, Escuela Luis Razetti, Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Cátedra de Clínica Obstétrica A, Hospital Universitario de Caracas, Caracas, República Bolivariana de Venezuela

,

Aixa Muller

³Facultad de Medicina, Escuela Luis Razetti, Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Cátedra de Clínica Obstétrica A, Hospital Universitario de Caracas, Caracas, República Bolivariana de Venezuela

,

Carmen Luisa Arocha-Piñango

¹Centro de Medicina Experimental, Laboratorio de Hemostasia, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, IVIC, Caracas, República Bolivariana de Venezuela

,

John W. Weisel

²Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Summary

We have studied some biophysical properties of the fibrin network during the normal state of pregnancy and in patients with recurrent miscarriage (RM), in the first trimester of pregnancy. The fibrin polymerization process, followed by turbidity, showed that the rate of fibrin monomer assembly and the final turbidity was increased in the pregnant group (normal and with history of RM) compared to non-pregnant women (normal and RM), which is consistent with the increased fibrinogen concentration during pregancy. No changes were observed in the Darcy constant (Ks) of RM clots, pregnant or not; however, in pregnant control subjects the Ks increased (p=0.03).The fibrin lysis rate was increased in pregnant women compared to non-pregnant, being faster in women with RM. The rheological properties of the fibrin network in the non-pregnant group (control and RM patients) were similar; in the pregnant state, the fibrin network of the control group was 1.3 times stiffer compared to the control non-pregnant women, and almost unchanged in RM patients. In this study we have found changes in the clot structure that seem to be related to normal pregnancy and an increased rate of the fibrin lysis process in the RM patients, which may have clinical relevance.

Keywords

Pregnancy - recurrent miscarriage - clot structure - internal fibrinlysis - rheological properties

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Referenzen

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