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Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2012; 25(04): 263-272
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-11-05-0070
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-11-05-0070
Review Article
A review of the treatment methods for cartilage defects
Further Information
Publication History
Received
05 May 2011
Accepted
12 January 2012
Publication Date:
19 December 2017 (online)
Summary
The purpose of this article is to provide a broad review of the literature related to the treatment of cartilage defects and degenerated cartilage in animals with some inferences to the treatment in humans. Methods range from the insertion of osteochondral tissue or cells to the application of radio frequency or insertion of scaffolds and growth factors alone or in combination. Debridement, microfracture, radio frequency, and chondrocyte implantation are all methods normally utilized when treating smaller articular cartilage defects. Scaffolds and mosaicplasty are examples of methods to treat larger defects. This review will cover all major treatment methods currently used to treat articular cartilage defects.
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