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Cazin, C.  et al.: 2017 Science of Synthesis, 2016/5a: N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Catalytic Organic Synthesis 1 DOI: 10.1055/sos-SD-223-00199
N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Catalytic Organic Synthesis

1.4.6 Hydrothiolation, Hydroalkoxylation, and Hydroaryloxylation

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Editors: Cazin, C. ; Nolan, S.

Authors: Albrecht, M.; Baudrenghien, L.; Bielawski, C.; Biffis, A.; Cavallo, L.; Cazin, C. ; César, V.; Chetcuti, M.; Cuenca, A.; de Frémont, P.; Elie, M.; Fairlamb, I.; Falivene, L.; Fernandez Gutierrez, M. E.; Gagné, M. R.; Gaillard, S.; Huynh, H.; Kalck, P.; Kuwano, R.; Lastovickova, D.; Lavigne, G.; Makida, Y.; Marko, I.; Martin, A.; Nahra, F. ; Nakao, Y.; Ogasawara, M. ; Payne, P.; Renaud, J.; Ronson, T.; Ruamps, M.; Segarra Almela, C.; Teator, A.; Trzeciak, A.; Tubaro, C.; Urrutigoity, M.; Vummaleti, S.; Whittlesey, M.; Yuan, D.

Title: N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Catalytic Organic Synthesis 1

Print ISBN: 9783132012813; Online ISBN: 9783132407633; Book DOI: 10.1055/b-004-132254

1st edition © 2017. Thieme. All rights reserved.
Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Stuttgart

Subjects: Organic Chemistry;Chemical Reactions, Catalysis;Organometallic Chemistry;Laboratory Techniques, Stoichiometry

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Parent publication

Title: Science of Synthesis

DOI: 10.1055/b-00000101

Series Editors: Carreira, E. M.; Decicco, C. P.; Fürstner, A.; Koch, G.; Molander, G.; Schaumann, E.; Shibasaki, M.; Thomas, E. J.; Trost, B. M.

Type: Multivolume Edition

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Abstract

Hydrothiolation, hydroalkoxylation, and hydroaryloxylation reactions of carbon–carbon triple or double bonds, which belong to the broader family of hydroelementation reactions, conveniently lead to the formation of vinyl sulfides, alkyl sulfides, vinyl ethers, or alkyl ethers. Well-defined complexes of late transition metals with N-heterocyclic carbene ligands can efficiently promote these reactions under milder conditions and with better stereo- and regiocontrol compared to other methods employing free radicals or strong acids/bases.

Key words

hydrothiolation - hydroalkoxylation - hydroaryloxylation - alkenes - alkynes - allenes - ethers - thioethers - sulfides - nickel - rhodium - copper - gold - palladium - N-heterocyclic carbenes
 
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