3 Ruthenium-Catalyzed Azide–Alkyne Cycloaddition (RuAAC)

A. J. Paterson; T. Beke-Somfai; N. Kann

doi:10.1055/sos-SD-235-00118

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Rutjes, F. P. J. T. : 2022 Science of Synthesis, 2021/4: Click Chemistry DOI: 10.1055/sos-SD-235-00118

Click Chemistry

3 Ruthenium-Catalyzed Azide–Alkyne Cycloaddition (RuAAC)

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Editor: Rutjes, F. P. J. T.

Authors: Agrahari, A. K.; Alabugin, I. V. ; Beke-Somfai, T. ; Blanco-Ania, D. ; Bratlie, K. M. ; Carlson, J. C. T. ; Friscourt, F. ; Giel, M.-C. ; Harris, T. ; Houk, K. N. ; Janssen, L. J. N.; Kacprzak, K. M.; Kann, N. ; Kovalová, A.; Kuba, W. ; La Venia, A.; Liskamp, R. M. J. ; Meuleman, T. J.; Mikula, H. ; Mishra, A.; Moses, J. E. ; Ort, F. F.; Page, K. M.; Paterson, A. J. ; Rutkowski, J.; Singh, R.; Sinha, A. K.; Skiera, I.; Smedley, C. J. ; Svatunek, D. ; Tiwari, V. K. ; van Hest, J. C. M. ; Vrabel, M. ; Wilkovitsch, M. ; Xu, Z.; Zhang, C.

Title: Click Chemistry

Print ISBN: 9783132435568; Online ISBN: 9783132435575; Book DOI: 10.1055/b000000077

1st edition © 2022. Thieme. All rights reserved.
Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Stuttgart

Subjects: Organic Chemistry;Chemical Reactions, Catalysis;Organometallic Chemistry;Laboratory Techniques, Stoichiometry

Science of Synthesis Reference Libraries

Parent publication

Title: Science of Synthesis

DOI: 10.1055/b-00000101

Series Editors: Fürstner, A. (Editor-in-Chief); Carreira, E. M.; Faul, M.; Kobayashi, S.; Koch, G.; Molander, G. A.; Nevado, C.; Trost, B. M.; You, S.-L.

Type: Multivolume Edition

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Abstract

Under ruthenium catalysis, 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles can be accessed with high selectivity from terminal alkynes and organic azides via a ruthenium-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (RuAAC) reaction. These conditions also allow the use of internal alkynes, providing access to 1,4,5-trisubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. This chapter reviews the scope and limitations of the RuAAC reaction, as well as selected applications. A brief mention of azide–alkyne cycloaddition reactions catalyzed by other metals is also included.

Key words

click chemistry - RuAAC - cycloaddition - triazoles - ruthenium catalysts - carbon—nitrogen bonds - nitrogen heterocycles - alkynes - azides

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