Indian Journal of Neurotrauma 2013; 10(02): 131-135
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnt.2013.05.005
Case Report
Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd.

Concurrent supra and infra-tentorial traumatic parenchymal hematomas: Which one needs to be evacuated first?

Amit Agrawal
a   Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Narayana Medical College Hospital, Chinthareddypalem, Nellore 524003, Andhra Pradesh, India
,
Surya Pratap Singh
b   Resident, Department of Neurosurgery, Narayana Medical College Hospital, Chinthareddypalem, Nellore 524003, Andhra Pradesh, India
› Author Affiliations

Subject Editor:
Further Information

Publication History

23 February 2013

12 May 2013

Publication Date:
06 April 2017 (online)

Abstract

Traumatic intra-cerebellar hematoma although uncommon, yet increasing recognized lesions accounting for 6–0.82% of the total hematomas. We discuss a case of 19-year-old male multiple simultaneous traumatic supratentorial and infra-tentorial hemorrhages. In present case presence of significant size hematomas in both supra and infra-tentorial compartment posed a difficult challenge as which one needs to be evacuated first? This was a concern in present case as evacuation of the infra-tentorial hematoma can lead to downward herniation and evacuation of the supratentorial hematoma can lead to upward herniation. The difficulties and approach for an uncommon case of delayed and multiple traumatic supra and infra-tentorial hematomas are discussed.

 
  • References

  • 1 Pozzati E., Grossi C., Padovani R.. Traumatic intracerebellar hematomas. J Neurosurg 1982; 56: 691-694
  • 2 Tsai F.Y., Teal J.S., Itabashi H.H., Huprich J.E., Hieshima G.B., Segall H.D.. Computed tomography of posterior fossa trauma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1980; 04: 291-305
  • 3 Cassinari V., Dorizzi A., Pauli P., Monolo L.. Expansive traumatic lesions of the posterior cranial fossa. On 4 cases of cerebellar contusion and laceration. Minerva Neurochir 1967; 11: 230-239
  • 4 Papadakis N., Safran A., Ramirez L., Sujatanond M., Mark V.H.. Traumatic cerebellar hematoma without subdural hematoma. J Am Med Assoc 1976; 235: 530-531
  • 5 Schneider R.C., Lemmen L.J., Bagchi B.K.. The syndrome of traumatic intracerebellar hematoma with contrecoup supratentorial complications. J Neurotrauma 1953; 10: 122
  • 6 Wright R.L.. Traumatic hematomas of the posterior cranial fossa. J Neurosurg 1966; 25: 402-409
  • 7 Baratham G., Dennyson W.G.. Delayed traumatic intracerebral haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 1972; 35: 698-706
  • 8 Jamieson K.G., Yelland J.D.. Traumatic intracerebral hematoma. Report of 63 surgically treated cases. J Neurosurg 1972; 37: 528-532
  • 9 Diaz F.G., Yock D.H., Larson D., Rockswold G.L.. Early diagnosis of delayed posttraumatic intracerebral hematomas. J Neurosurg 1979; 50: 217-223
  • 10 Kaufman H.H., Moake J.L., Olson J.D.. et al Delayed and recurrent intracranial hematomas related to disseminated intravascular clotting and fibrinolysis in head injury. Neurosurgery 1980; 07: 445-449
  • 11 Brown F.D., Mullan S., Duda E.E.. Delayed traumatic intracerebral hematomas. Report of three cases. J Neurosurg 1978; 48: 1019-1022
  • 12 Dirim B.V., Orük C., Erdoğan N., Gelal F., Uluç E.. Traumatic posterior fossa hematomas. Diagn Interv Radiol 2005; 11: 14-18
  • 13 Roberson F.C., Kishore P.R., Miller J.D., Lipper M.H., Becker D.P.. The value of serial computerized tomography in the management of severe head injury. Surg Neurol 1979; 12: 161-167
  • 14 Sweet R.C., Miller J.D., Lipper M., Kishore P.R., Becker D.P.. Significance of bilateral abnormalities on the CT scan in patients with severe head injury. Neurosurgery 1978; 03: 16-21
  • 15 Koulouris S., Rizzoli H.V.. Delayed traumatic intracerebral hematoma after compound depressed skull fracture: case report. Neurosurgery 1981; 08: 223-225
  • 16 Young H.A., Gleave J.R., Schmidek H.H., Gregory S.. Delayed traumatic intracerebral hematoma: report of 15 cases operatively treated. Neurosurgery 1984; 14: 22-25
  • 17 Nagata K., Ishikawa T., Shigeno T., Kawahara N., Asano T., Takakura K.. Delayed traumatic intracerebellar hematoma: correlation between the location of the hematoma and the pre-existing cerebellar contusion–case report. Neurol Med Chir 1991; 31: 792-796
  • 18 Ragaišis V.. Brain contusion: morphology, pathogenesis, and treatment. Medicina 2002; 38: 243-249
  • 19 Kurland D., Hong C., Aarabi B., Gerzanich V., Simard J.M.. Hemorrhagic progression of a contusion after traumatic brain injury: a review. J Neurotrauma 2012; 29: 19-31
  • 20 Van Beek J.G.M., Mushkudiani N.A., Steyerberg E.W.. et al Prognostic value of admission laboratory parameters in traumatic brain injury: results from the IMPACT study. J Neurotrauma 2007; 24: 315-328
  • 21 d'Avella D., Servadei F., Scerrati M.. et al Traumatic intracerebellar hemorrhage: clinicoradiological analysis of 81 patients. Neurosurgery 2002; 50: 16-25 discussion 25–17
  • 22 Kernohan J.W., Woltman H.W.. Incisura of the crus due to contralateral brain tumor. Arch Neurol Psych 1929; 21: 274
  • 23 Bhatoe H.S., Sen K., Singh P., Mukherji J.. MRI demonstration of Kernohan's notch. Indian J Neuro 2005; 02: 55-56
  • 24 Meyer A.. Herniation of the brain. Arch Neurol Psych 1920; 04: 387
  • 25 Brillman J.. Acute hydrocephalus and death one month after non-surgical treatment for acute cerebellar hemorrhage. Case report. J Neurosurg 1979; 50: 374-376
  • 26 Ott K.H., Kase C.S., Ojemann R.G., Mohr J.P.. Cerebellar hemorrhage: diagnosis and treatment. A review of 56 cases. Arch Neurol 1974; 31: 160-167
  • 27 Sokol J.H., Rowed D.W.. Traumatic intracerebellar haematoma. Surg Neurol 1978; 10: 340-341
  • 28 Cuneo R.A., Caronna J.J., Pitts L., Townsend J., Winestock D.P.. Upward transtentorial herniation: seven cases and a literature review. Arch Neurol 1979; 36: 618-623
  • 29 Prabhakar H., Umesh G., Chouhan R.S., Bithal P.K.. Reverse brain herniation during posterior fossa surgery. Minerva Neurochir 2003; 15: 267-269
  • 30 Gurajala I., Brahmaprasad V., Rajesh A., Ramachandran G., Purohit A.K.. Reverse brain herniation following ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Indian J Anaesth 2012; 56: 585-587
  • 31 Ritter A.M., Muizelaar J.P., Barnes T.. et al Brain stem blood flow, pupillary response, and outcome in patients with severe head injuries. Neurosurgery 1999; 44: 941-948