Intravenöse Eisensubstitution bei chronischer Erkrankung – bei wem, wann und wie?

Zusammenfassung

In den letzten Jahren konnten wesentliche Fortschritte in der Erkennung und Behandlung des Eisenmangels erzielt werden, deren Ergebnisse auch für viele Fachgebiete und insbesondere mit Patienten mit chronisch-entzündlichen Erkrankungen relevant sind. Allerdings wird in der täglichen Praxis ein Eisenmangel vielfach nicht identifiziert und konsequent therapiert.

Ein Eisenmangel kann – auch bevor eine Anämie auftritt – die Lebensqualität einschränken und den Verlauf der Grunderkrankung beeinflussen. Bei Patienten mit chronischen Erkrankungen sollte der Eisenstatus regelmäßig erfasst werden. Gerade bei Patienten mit chronisch-entzündlichen Erkrankungen sind die derzeit verfügbaren oralen Eisenpräparate ineffizient, weil die Verträglichkeit eingeschränkt ist und die enterale Eisenaufnahme durch Inflammation eingeschränkt sein kann. Deshalb empfehlen verschiedene Leitlinien hier eine intravenöse Eisensubstitution.

Abstract

In recent years, considerable progress has been made in the detection and treatment of iron deficiency. The results are also relevant for many specialist areas and, in particular, for patients with chronic inflammatory diseases. In daily practice, iron deficiency is often neither identified nor consistently treated.

An iron deficiency can – even before anaemia occurs – reduce the quality of life and influence the course of the underlying disease. In patients with chronic diseases , the iron status should be monitored regularly. Especially, the currently available oral iron preparations for these patients are inefficient, because of the limitated tolerability and, furthermore, because of restricted enteral iron uptake due to inflammation. For this reason, various guidelines recommend intravenous iron substitution.

Schlüsselwörter

Eisenmangelanämie - chronisch-entzündliche Erkrankung - Eisenpräparate - intravenöse Eisensubstitution

Key words

iron deficiency anaemia - patients with chronic inflammatory diseases - iron preparations - intravenous iron substitution

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