Phase Angle is Determined by Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory
                    Fitness in Adolescents

Raquel David Langer; Roseane de Fatima Guimarães; Ezequiel Moreira Gonçalves; Gil Guerra-Junior; Anderson Marques de Moraes

doi:10.1055/a-1152-4865

International Journal of Sports Medicine, Table of Contents

Int J Sports Med 2020; 41(09): 610-615
DOI: 10.1055/a-1152-4865

Nutrition

Phase Angle is Determined by Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adolescents

Raquel David Langer

¹Faculty of Medical Sciences, Growth and Development Laboratory – Center for Investigation in Pediatrics (CIPED), State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil

,

Roseane de Fatima Guimarães

²School of Kinesiology and Physical Activity Sciences, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada

,

Ezequiel Moreira Gonçalves

¹Faculty of Medical Sciences, Growth and Development Laboratory – Center for Investigation in Pediatrics (CIPED), State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil

,

Gil Guerra-Junior

¹Faculty of Medical Sciences, Growth and Development Laboratory – Center for Investigation in Pediatrics (CIPED), State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil

,

Anderson Marques de Moraes

³Department of Sports Science, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

The phase angle is used to evaluate nutritional status and is an indicator of cellular health. Cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition are strong indicators of health during adolescence. We aimed to evaluate if body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness have an association with phase angle among adolescents. 203 girls and 220 boys (12.8±1.3 years) were evaluated. Peak height velocity, percentage fat mass, fat-free mass, cardiorespiratory fitness, and phase angle measurements were collected. Linear regression adjusted by peak height velocity was used to verify if predictor variables were associated with phase angle among adolescents. Phase angle showed correlation with fat-free mass (girls: r=0.42 and boys: r=0.37); with percent fat mass (girls: r=0.23); and with cardiorespiratory fitness (boys: r=0.19). Linear regression showed that percentage fat mass (in girls) and cardiorespiratory fitness (in boys) had an effect of 11 and 17% in phase angle, respectively, while fat-free mass had an effect of 22 and 26% in phase angle for girls and boys, respectively. Changes in phase angle seem to be more associated with the percentage fat mass in girls, cardiorespiratory fitness in boys, and fat-free mass in both when controlled by peak height velocity.

Key words

bioelectrical impedance analysis - fat mass - fat-free mass - physical activity

Full Text

References

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