Membrananwendungen in der ZMK-Heilkunde

Biomaterialien sind ein wichtiger Bestandteil unterschiedlicher regenerativer Verfahren und Konzepte in der Zahn-, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde. Im Bereich der Rekonstruktion oraler Weichgewebe sollen sie mögliche Limitationen und Grenzen autologer Transplantate überwinden. Daher wurden Kollagenmembranen tierischen Ursprungs entwickelt. Allerdings lässt sich die mögliche Überlegenheit von Membranen gegenüber autologen Weichgewebetransplantaten noch nicht abschließend evidenzbasiert beurteilen. Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über Vor- und Nachteile der Anwendung synthetischer und nicht synthetischer Membranen.

Schlüsselwörter

Regeneration - Biomaterialien - Membranen - xenogen - porzin - Kollagen

• Literatur

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