S. R. Bornstein
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
2
Division of Diabetes & Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Life
Sciences & Medicine, King’s College London, London,
UK
3
University Hospital Zurich, Department of Endocrinology and
Diabetology, Zurich, Switzerland
4
Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID) of the Helmholtz Center Munich
at the University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Medical Faculty, Dresden,
Germany
,
K. Guan
5
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav
Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
,
C. Brunßen
6
Division of Vascular Endothelium and Microcirculation, Department of
Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, University Hospital Carl Gustav
Carus Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
,
G. Mueller
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
,
V. Kamvissi-Lorenz
2
Division of Diabetes & Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Life
Sciences & Medicine, King’s College London, London,
UK
,
R. Lechler
7
King’s College London, London, UK
,
R. Trembath
8
Department of Medical & Molecular Genetics, King’s
College London, London, UK
,
M. Mayr
9
School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Science, Faculty of Life Science
& Medicine, KCL, London, UK
,
L. Poston
10
Department of Women and Children’s Health, School of Life
Course Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK
,
R. Sancho
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
11
Centre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King’s College
London, London, UK
,
IRTG Study Group: ,
S. Ahmed
12
Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav
Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
,
E. Alfar
5
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav
Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
,
B. Aljani
12
Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav
Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
,
T. C. Alves
13
Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Medical
Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden,
Germany
,
S. Amiel
14
Department of Diabetes Research, School of Life Course Sciences,
Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King’s College London,
London, UK
,
C. L. Andoniadou
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
15
Craniofacial Development and Stem Cell Biology, KCL, London,
UK
,
M. Bandral
4
Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID) of the Helmholtz Center Munich
at the University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Medical Faculty, Dresden,
Germany
,
A. Belavgeni
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
,
I. Berger
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
,
A. Birkenfeld
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
2
Division of Diabetes & Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Life
Sciences & Medicine, King’s College London, London,
UK
16
Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases of the Helmholtz
Center Munich at the University of Tübingen, Tübingen,
Germany
,
E. Bonifacio
12
Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav
Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
4
Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID) of the Helmholtz Center Munich
at the University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Medical Faculty, Dresden,
Germany
,
T. Chavakis
13
Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Medical
Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden,
Germany
,
P. Chawla
4
Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID) of the Helmholtz Center Munich
at the University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Medical Faculty, Dresden,
Germany
,
P. Choudhary
2
Division of Diabetes & Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Life
Sciences & Medicine, King’s College London, London,
UK
,
A. M. Cujba
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
,
L. F. Delgadillo Silva
4
Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID) of the Helmholtz Center Munich
at the University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Medical Faculty, Dresden,
Germany
,
T. Demcollari
11
Centre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King’s College
London, London, UK
,
D. M. Drotar
4
Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID) of the Helmholtz Center Munich
at the University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Medical Faculty, Dresden,
Germany
,
S. Duin
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
17
Centre for Translational Bone, Joint and Soft Tissue Research, Medical
Faculty and University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden,
Dresden, Germany
,
N. N. El-Agroudy
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
,
A. El-Armouche
5
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav
Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
,
A. Eugster
12
Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav
Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
,
M. Gado
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
,
A. Gavalas
4
Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID) of the Helmholtz Center Munich
at the University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Medical Faculty, Dresden,
Germany
,
M. Gelinsky
17
Centre for Translational Bone, Joint and Soft Tissue Research, Medical
Faculty and University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden,
Dresden, Germany
,
M. Guirgus
4
Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID) of the Helmholtz Center Munich
at the University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Medical Faculty, Dresden,
Germany
,
S. Hansen
5
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav
Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
,
E. Hanton
18
Peter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, Guy’s Hospital,
London, UK
,
M. Hasse
5
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav
Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
,
H. Henneicke
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
,
C. Heller
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
,
H. Hempel
6
Division of Vascular Endothelium and Microcirculation, Department of
Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, University Hospital Carl Gustav
Carus Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
,
C. Hogstrand
19
Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences &
Medicine, KCL, London, UK
,
D. Hopkins
20
Department of Diabetic Medicine, King’s College Hospital NHS
Foundation Trust and KCL, London, UK
,
L. Jarc
4
Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID) of the Helmholtz Center Munich
at the University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Medical Faculty, Dresden,
Germany
,
P. M. Jones
14
Department of Diabetes Research, School of Life Course Sciences,
Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King’s College London,
London, UK
,
M. Kamel
4
Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID) of the Helmholtz Center Munich
at the University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Medical Faculty, Dresden,
Germany
,
S. Kämmerer
5
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav
Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
,
A. J. F. King
14
Department of Diabetes Research, School of Life Course Sciences,
Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King’s College London,
London, UK
,
A. Kurzbach
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
,
C. Lambert
11
Centre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King’s College
London, London, UK
,
Y. Latunde-Dada
7
King’s College London, London, UK
,
I. Lieberam
11
Centre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King’s College
London, London, UK
,
J. Liers
21
Department of Radiopharmaceutical and Chemical Biology, Institute of
Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf,
Dresden, Germany
,
J. W. Li
12
Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav
Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
,
A. Linkermann
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
,
S. Locke
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
,
B. Ludwig
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
3
University Hospital Zurich, Department of Endocrinology and
Diabetology, Zurich, Switzerland
4
Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID) of the Helmholtz Center Munich
at the University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Medical Faculty, Dresden,
Germany
12
Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav
Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
,
T. Manea
11
Centre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King’s College
London, London, UK
,
F. Maremonti
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
,
Z. Marinicova
4
Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID) of the Helmholtz Center Munich
at the University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Medical Faculty, Dresden,
Germany
,
B. M. McGowan
22
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, London, UK
,
M. Mickunas
18
Peter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, Guy’s Hospital,
London, UK
,
G. Mingrone
14
Department of Diabetes Research, School of Life Course Sciences,
Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King’s College London,
London, UK
23
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome,
Italy
24
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
,
K. Mohanraj
13
Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Medical
Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden,
Germany
,
H. Morawietz
6
Division of Vascular Endothelium and Microcirculation, Department of
Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, University Hospital Carl Gustav
Carus Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
,
N. Ninov
4
Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID) of the Helmholtz Center Munich
at the University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Medical Faculty, Dresden,
Germany
,
M. Peakman
18
Peter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, Guy’s Hospital,
London, UK
,
S. J. Persaud
14
Department of Diabetes Research, School of Life Course Sciences,
Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King’s College London,
London, UK
,
J. Pietzsch
21
Department of Radiopharmaceutical and Chemical Biology, Institute of
Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf,
Dresden, Germany
,
E. Cachorro
5
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav
Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
,
T. J. Pullen
25
School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences &
Medicine, KCL, London, UK
,
I. Pyrina
13
Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Medical
Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden,
Germany
,
F. Rubino
14
Department of Diabetes Research, School of Life Course Sciences,
Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King’s College London,
London, UK
,
A. Santambrogio
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
,
F. Schepp
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
,
P. Schlinkert
5
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav
Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
,
L. D. Scriba
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
,
R. Siow
26
Vascular Biology & Inflammation Section, School of
Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, British Heart Foundation of Research
Excellence, King’s College London, London, UK
,
M. Solimena
4
Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID) of the Helmholtz Center Munich
at the University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Medical Faculty, Dresden,
Germany
27
Molecular Diabetology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty Carl
Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
,
F. M. Spagnoli
11
Centre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King’s College
London, London, UK
,
S. Speier
4
Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID) of the Helmholtz Center Munich
at the University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Medical Faculty, Dresden,
Germany
,
A. Stavridou
12
Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav
Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
,
C. Steenblock
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
,
A. Strano
5
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav
Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
,
P. Taylor
10
Department of Women and Children’s Health, School of Life
Course Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK
,
A. Tiepner
5
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav
Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
,
W. Tonnus
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
,
T. Tree
18
Peter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, Guy’s Hospital,
London, UK
,
F. Watt
11
Centre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King’s College
London, London, UK
,
M. Werdermann
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
,
M. Wilson
25
School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences &
Medicine, KCL, London, UK
,
N. Yusuf
18
Peter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, Guy’s Hospital,
London, UK
,
C. G. Ziegler
1
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus,
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany
› Author Affiliations
Funding was provided by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG,
German Research Foundation) – Project Number 288034826 –
IRTG: 2251 (SRB).