Das akute Aortensyndrom

Zum akuten Aortensyndrom, das eine Konstellation lebensbedrohlicher Aortenwanderkrankungen beschreibt, zählen als Hauptentitäten die Aortendissektion, das intramurale Hämatom und das penetrierende Aortenulkus. Das Leitsymptom dieser Erkrankungen ist der akute Thoraxschmerz. Häufig sind die Symptome aber unspezifisch. Dadurch wird die Diagnosestellung in der Zentralen Notaufnahme erschwert. Eine rechtzeitige Diagnostik und Therapie sind für die Prognose des Patienten entscheidend.

Schlüsselwörter

Akutes Aortensyndrom - Aortendissektion - Intramurales Hämatom - Penetrierendes Aortenulkus

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