Abstract
Introduction According to prevalence studies, at least 5% of all women in the Federal Republic
of Germany experience rape during their lifetime. While the effects vary according
to
the individual, rape has serious consequences for the somatic, psychological,
and psychosocial health of the victim. The medical care that is provided to presumed
rape victims is of special
importance, as this care can have a positive influence on the patientʼs ability
to process their experience and engage in healing following such a traumatic event.
Furthermore, doctors are
the professionals whose help is most often sought in this context. Primary care
following rape consists of three aspects: the forensic medical examination, medical
care, and psychological
care. In this position paper, each of these aspects are discussed in detail.
Recommendations for follow-up care are also provided.
Methods In a multi-tiered process, a selective literature review was performed and a consensus
among representative experts from different areas of specialization was formulated.
Goals The goal of this paper is to contribute to the further improvement and standardization
of the medical care provided to women who are presumed rape victims.
Key words
stuprum - rape - sexual violence - primary care - forensic medical examination - psychosocial
support
