Ultraschall Med 2023; 44(02): 151-161
DOI: 10.1055/a-1851-5157
Guidelines & Recommendations

Basic Gynecologic Ultrasound Examination (Level I): DEGUM, ÖGUM, and SGUM Recommendations

Article in several languages: English | deutsch
Dieter Grab
1   Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulm, Germany
,
Eberhard Merz
2   Frankfurt, Center for Ultrasound and Prenatal Medicine, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
,
Karl-Heinz Eichhorn
3   Gynecology and Obstetrics, Practice of prenatal medicine, Weimar, Germany
,
4   Prof. Tutschek, Prenatal Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
,
Karl Oliver Kagan
5   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Tuebingen, Germany
,
Kai-Sven Heling
6   Berlin, Prenatal Diagnosis and Human Genetics, Berlin, Germany
,
7   Leipzig, Center of Prenatal Medicine, Leipzig, Germany
,
8   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University Graz, Austria
,
Andreas Rempen
9   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Diakonieklinik, Schwäbisch Hall, Germany
,
Christiane Kähler
10   Obst Gyn, Practice of prenatal medicine Erfurt, Germany
,
Wolfgang Henrich
11   Obstetrics, Charité University Hospital Berlin – Virchow Hospital Campus, Berlin, Germany
,
12   Department of prenatal medicine and gynecologic ultrasound, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
,
Samir Helmy
13   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
,
Markus Hoopmann
14   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
› Author Affiliations
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Abstract

Ultrasound has become an essential diagnostic tool in gynecology, and every practicing gynecologist must be able to differentiate normal from pathologic findings, such as benign or malignant pelvic masses, adnexal torsion, pelvic inflammation disease, endometriosis, ectopic pregnancies, and congenital uterine malformations at least on a basic level. A standardized approach to the correct settings of the ultrasound system, the indications for gynecologic ultrasound investigations, and the sonographic appearance of normal anatomy and common pathologic findings in the standard planes are important prerequisites for safe and confident clinical management of gynecologic patients. Based on current publications and different national and international guidelines, updated DEGUM, ÖGUM, and SGUM recommendations for the performance of basic gynecologic ultrasound examinations were established.



Publication History

Received: 22 September 2021

Accepted: 28 April 2022

Article published online:
15 June 2022

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