Diagnostik und Therapie von Frauen mit wiederholten Spontanaborten. Leitlinie der DGGG, OEGGG und SGGG (S2k-Level, AWMF-Registernummer 015/050, Mai 2022)

Zusammenfassung

Ziel Ziel der vorliegenden Leitlinie ist es, die Diagnostik und Therapie von wiederholten Spontanaborten (WSA) anhand der aktuellen Literatur evidenzbasiert zu standardisieren. Dies erfolgt unter Verwendung einheitlicher Definitionen, objektivierter Bewertungsmöglichkeiten und standardisierter Therapieprotokolle.

Methoden Die Erstellung dieser Leitlinie erfolgte unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der bisherigen Empfehlungen der Vorversionen dieser Leitlinie, den Empfehlungen der European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology, des Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, des American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists und der American Society for Reproductive Medicine sowie einer ausführlichen individuellen Literaturrecherche zu den jeweiligen Themen.

Empfehlungen Es wurden Empfehlungen zur Diagnostik und Therapie von Paaren mit WSA anhand der internationalen Literatur erarbeitet. Insbesondere wurde auf die bekannten Risikofaktoren wie chromosomale, anatomische, endokrinologische, gerinnungsphysiologische, psychologische, infektiologische und immunologische Störungen eingegangen. Aber auch für die Fälle einer unauffälligen Abklärung (idiopathische WSA) wurden Empfehlungen erarbeitet.

Schlüsselwörter

Leitlinie - wiederholter Spontanabort - Inzidenz - Diagnose - Therapie

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