Facial Plast Surg 2023; 39(03): 266-272
DOI: 10.1055/a-2023-9051
Original Article

Evidence-Based Medicine: Facial Reanimation

Kyle S. Kimura
1   Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
,
Peter Kfoury
2   American University of Beirut Medical School, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
,
Jon-Paul Pepper
1   Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
› Author Affiliations
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Abstract

This article provides a brief historical overview of the assessment instruments that have been developed to categorize the severity of disease in patients with facial palsy. Important advances in the quality of these instruments are discussed. The modern-day instruments that are commonly required for evidence-based patient assessment are then presented, with emphasis on the level of evidence of the studies that describe these instruments.



Publication History

Accepted Manuscript online:
31 January 2023

Article published online:
16 March 2023

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