Abstract
The preparation of natural product libraries by total synthesis has become an extremely
important and attractive research topic in organic chemistry. In higher plants, secologanin,
which belongs to the monoterpene family, is the starting point for derivation into
natural products with different skeletons and biological activities. This Account
presents a practical total synthesis of secologanin using an asymmetric organocatalytic
cascade reaction. In addition, a collective total synthesis of secologanin-related
natural products, such as monoterpenoid indole alkaloids and hetero-oligomeric iridoid
glycosides, is described from the synthesized secologanin and its derivatives. To
date, we have successfully synthesized 39 secologanin-related natural products using
bioinspired strategies with reference to biosynthesis, and in this Account, details
of the synthetic strategies for 20 of them are presented. By combining these total
syntheses into a single Account, we hope to provide a better view of how the pieces
connect to one another and how each piece fits together into the overall body of work.
1 Introduction
2 A Practical Total Synthesis of Secologanin
3 Total Syntheses of 5-Carboxystrictosidine and Related Indole Alkaloid Glycosides
4 Total Syntheses of Strictosidine and Related Indole Alkaloid Glycosides
5 Total Syntheses of β-Carboline-Type Monoterpenoid Indole Alkaloid Glycosides
6 Total Syntheses of Non-Glycosylated Monoterpenoid Indole Alkaloids
7 Total Syntheses of Hetero-Oligomeric Iridoid Glycosides
8 Conclusion and Future Prospects
Key words
secologanin - bioinspired transformation - monoterpenoid indole alkaloid - hetero-oligomeric
iridoid glycoside - collective total synthesis