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Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2023; 240(09): 1071-1076
DOI: 10.1055/a-2097-0938
DOI: 10.1055/a-2097-0938
Übersicht
Retinale Gefäßverschlüsse als Ausdruck eines generalisierten Gefäßleidens
Artikel in mehreren Sprachen: deutsch | English
Zusammenfassung
Retinale Gefäßverschlüsse stellen nicht nur für das Sehvermögen eine Bedrohung dar, sondern gehen auch mit weiteren systemischen Risikofaktoren und vaskulären Erkrankungen einher. Die interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit ist bei diesen Erkrankungen von großer Bedeutung. Dabei unterscheiden sich die Risikofaktoren kaum zwischen den arteriellen und venösen retinalen Verschlüssen, was auf die besondere Anatomie retinaler Gefäße zurückzuführen ist. Zu den wesentlichen zugrunde liegenden Erkrankungen, die im Zusammenhang mit retinalen Gefäßverschlüssen stehen, gehören die arterielle Hypertonie, ein Diabetes mellitus, eine Fettstoffwechselstörung, kardiale Erkrankungen, insbesondere das Vorhofflimmern oder eine Großgefäßvaskulitis. Jeder frische retinale Gefäßverschluss sollte deshalb zum Anlass genommen werden, nach Risikofaktoren zu suchen und eine bereits bestehende Therapie eventuell anzupassen, um weitere vaskuläre Ereignisse zu verhindern.
Publikationsverlauf
Eingereicht: 05. Mai 2023
Angenommen: 19. Mai 2023
Accepted Manuscript online:
22. Mai 2023
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
31. Juli 2023
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