Subscribe to RSS
Download PDF
DOI: 10.1055/a-2128-5016
Characteristics and Ethnic Distribution of Aortic Aneurysms in a Caribbean Cohort
Abstract
Background There is a paucity of data regarding relationships between patient demographics and aneurysm characteristics in the West Indies. With this in mind, a retrospective cross-sectional review was conducted analyzing the computed tomography aortogram reports/images of 273 aortic aneurysms.
Methods Data were collected and analyzed on ethnicity, size, type, morphology, presence and maximum size of thrombus and aneurysm location, demographics, and clinical presentation with correlations.
Results There were 273 patients with aortic aneurysms giving an incidence rate of 4.33 per 100,000 people per annum. Statistically significant associations were noted with age, gender, and ethnicity. All false aneurysms were male (p = 0.004). The average size of aortic aneurysms being 0.7 cm larger in males than females (p < 0.001). Females were more likely to present with rupture (p = 0.001). Thrombus was more likely in males, Black and mixed races, and in the 8th decade (p < 0.001). Mean age of presentation was the highest in East Indians at 78 than the other ethnicities (Chinese: 65, Black: 70, mixed: 71, White: 73).
Conclusion Aortic aneurysmal disease is increasing in Trinidad and the Caribbean. Infrarenal fusiform aneurysms are the most common types with many significant differences based on age, gender, and ethnicity in the Caribbean population.
Note
This article was submitted for the thesis for the DM Radiology University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus by the second author.
Publication History
Received: 10 April 2023
Accepted: 12 July 2023
Accepted Manuscript online:
13 July 2023
Article published online:
10 August 2023
© 2023. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
-
References
- 1 Sampson UK, Norman PE, Fowkes FG. et al. Estimation of global and regional incidence and prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysms 1990 to 2010. Glob Heart 2014; 9 (01) 159-170
- 2 Sampson UK, Norman PE, Fowkes FG. et al. Global and regional burden of aortic dissection and aneurysms: mortality trends in 21 world regions, 1990 to 2010. Glob Heart 2014; 9 (01) 171-180.e10
- 3 Talerman A, Hayes JA, Lindo V. Aortic aneurysms in Jamaica. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1968; 62 (04) 522-527
- 4 Leake PA, Hamilton-Johnson TN, Harry M, Gordon-Strachan GM, Plummer JM, Newnham MS. Open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in the era of endovascular repair. West Indian Med J 2011; 60 (06) 636-640
- 5 Vázquez Muñiz CA, Osorio HD. Acute dissection of the thoracic aorta: experience at the Puerto Rico Medical Center (1991 through 1995). Bol Asoc Med P R 1997; 89 (10–12): 161-166
- 6 Trinidad & Tobago Demographics. Accessed September 05, 2022 at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago
- 7 Li X, Zhao G, Zhang J, Duan Z, Xin S. Prevalence and trends of the abdominal aortic aneurysms epidemic in general population - a meta- analysis. PLoS One 2013; 8 (12) e81260
- 8 Ogeng'o JA, Olabu BO, Kilonzi JP. Pattern of aortic aneurysms in an African country. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2010; 140 (04) 797-800
- 9 Gillum RF. Epidemiology of aortic aneurysm in the United States. J Clin Epidemiol 1995; 48: 1289-1298
- 10 Castleden WM, Mercer JC. Abdominal aortic aneurysms in Western Australia: descriptive epidemiology and patterns of rupture. Br J Surg 1958; 72: 109-112
- 11 Svensjo S, Bjorck M, Gurtelschmid M, Djavani Gidlund K, Hellberg A, Wanhainen A. Low prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm among 65-year-old Swedish men indicates a change in the epidemiology of the disease. Circulation 2011; 124 (10) 1118-1123
- 12 Crawford ES, Coselli JS. Thoracoabdominal aneurysm surgery. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 3: 300-322
- 13 Shang EK, Nathan DP, Boonn WW. et al. A modern experience with saccular aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 2013; 57: 84-88
- 14 Taylor BV, Kalman PG. Saccular aortic aneurysms. Ann Vasc Surg 1999; 13 (06) 555-559
- 15 Dähnert W. Cardiovascular disorders: aortic dissection. Radiology Review Manual. 5th ed.. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003: 607-609
- 16 O'Leary SA, Kavanagh EG, Grace PA, McGloughlin TM, Doyle BJ. The biaxial mechanical behaviour of abdominal aortic aneurysm intraluminal thrombus: classification of morphology and the determination of layer and region specific properties. J Biomech 2014; 47 (06) 1430-1437
- 17 Scott RAP, Bridgewater SG, Ashton HA. Randomized clinical trial of screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm in women. Br J Surg 2002; 89 (03) 283-285
- 18 Lo RC, Bensley RP, Hamdan AD, Wyers M, Adams JES, Chermerhorn ML. Gender differences in abdominal aortic aneurysm presentation, repair, and mortality in the Vascular Study Group of New England. J Vasc Surg 2013; 57: 1261-1268
- 19 Sweeting MJ, Thompson SG, Brown LC, Powell JT. RESCAN Collaborators. Meta-analysis of individual patient data to examine factors affecting growth and rupture of small abdominal aortic aneurysms. Br J Surg 2012; 99: 655-665
- 20 Kuzmik GA, Sang AX, Elefteriades JA. Natural history of thoracic aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 2012; 56 (02) 565-571