Open Access
CC BY 4.0 · Homeopathy
DOI: 10.1055/a-2625-0202
Original Research Article

Exploring the Homeopathic Therapeutic Potential of Acorus calamus: A Multi-center Open-Label Clinical Verification Study

Authors

  • Suhana Panaparambil Azis

    1   Department of Clinical Verification, Central Council for Research in Homeopathy Headquarters, Delhi, India
  • Charu Sehgal

    1   Department of Clinical Verification, Central Council for Research in Homeopathy Headquarters, Delhi, India
  • Partha Sarathi Chakraborty

    2   Department of Clinical Verification, Dr. Anjali Chatterjee Regional Research Institute for Homeopathy, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
  • Prasanta Kumar Pradhan

    3   Department of Clinical Verification, Regional Research Institute for Homeopathy, Puri, Odisha, India
  • Punam Kumari

    4   Department of Clinical Verification, Dr. D.P. Rastogi Central Research Institute of Homeopathy, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Kaushal Kumar Savera

    5   Department of Clinical Verification, National Homeopathy Research Institute in Mental Health, Kottayam, Kerala, India
  • Amit Srivastava

    6   Department of Clinical Verification, Central Research Institute (Homeopathy), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Ratan Chandra Shil

    7   Department of Clinical Verification, Regional Research Institute for Homeopathy, Agartala, Tripura, India
  • Kumar Keshav Avinash

    8   Department of Clinical Verification, Clinical Verification Unit (Homeopathy), Patna, Bihar, India
  • Sunil S. Ramteke

    1   Department of Clinical Verification, Central Council for Research in Homeopathy Headquarters, Delhi, India
  • Amulya Ratna Sahoo

    9   Department of Clinical Verification, Regional Research Institute for Homeopathy, Guwahati, Assam, India
  • Tejaswini Patole Kamble

    10   Department of Clinical Verification, Regional Research Institute for Homeopathy, Navi Mumbai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
  • Uttam Singh

    11   Department of Clinical Verification, Central Research Institute (Homeopathy), Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
  • Mahesh Sah

    6   Department of Clinical Verification, Central Research Institute (Homeopathy), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Ranjit Sonny

    12   Department of Clinical Verification, Regional Research Institute for Homeopathy, Siliguri, West Bengal, India
  • Liyi Karso

    9   Department of Clinical Verification, Regional Research Institute for Homeopathy, Guwahati, Assam, India
  • Vibha Kumari

    8   Department of Clinical Verification, Clinical Verification Unit (Homeopathy), Patna, Bihar, India
  • Divya Verma

    6   Department of Clinical Verification, Central Research Institute (Homeopathy), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Rakesh Kumar Rana

    13   Statistical Section, Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences Headquarters, Delhi, India
  • Kusum Lata

    1   Department of Clinical Verification, Central Council for Research in Homeopathy Headquarters, Delhi, India
  • Beenu Saini

    1   Department of Clinical Verification, Central Council for Research in Homeopathy Headquarters, Delhi, India
  • Satarupa Sadhukhan

    2   Department of Clinical Verification, Dr. Anjali Chatterjee Regional Research Institute for Homeopathy, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
  • Renu Verma

    4   Department of Clinical Verification, Dr. D.P. Rastogi Central Research Institute of Homeopathy, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Ann Maria Rose

    5   Department of Clinical Verification, National Homeopathy Research Institute in Mental Health, Kottayam, Kerala, India
  • Manila Kumari

    8   Department of Clinical Verification, Clinical Verification Unit (Homeopathy), Patna, Bihar, India
  • Meera Sharma

    6   Department of Clinical Verification, Central Research Institute (Homeopathy), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Gauri Saxena

    14   Department of Botany, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Subhash Kaushik

    1   Department of Clinical Verification, Central Council for Research in Homeopathy Headquarters, Delhi, India

Funding This study was funded by the Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy, under the Ministry of Ayush, Government of India, New Delhi.
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Abstract

Background

Clinical verification in homeopathy is a systematic process that aims to validate the therapeutic efficacy of homeopathic medicines. The Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH) has been conducting clinical verification studies in lesser known, fragmentarily proved and rare medicines such as Acorus calamus through its Clinical Verification Program, thereby expanding the therapeutic utility of these medicines.

Objective

The primary objective of the study was to assess the change in intensity of presenting symptoms of the participants after administration of the medicine Acorus calamus by measuring change in Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile-2 (MYMOP-2) profile score. The study also aimed to evaluate overall impact on participants' daily living using the Outcome in Relation to Impact on Daily Living (ORIDL) scale, as well as to identify any new clinical symptoms that were not elicited during the drug proving.

Methods

A multi-center open-label study was conducted at the outpatient departments of the 14 hospitals/clinics of the CCRH located in different states of India. Participants having a minimum of three symptoms corresponding to the proving symptom of Acorus calamus were included in the study.

Results

Improvement in the symptomatology of 321 participants who completed a minimum of two follow-ups suggested the effectiveness of the medicine in treating various clinical conditions, including headache, constipation, respiratory diseases such as rhinitis, acute nasopharyngitis, sinusitis and cough, musculoskeletal disorders such as myalgia, arthralgia and cervical spondylosis, and skin conditions such as eczema. Acorus calamus showed substantial therapeutic potential, with significant improvement (p < 0.0001) in MYMOP-2 and in ORIDL scores. Symptoms that were not previously identified during the drug proving included sneezing and difficulty in breathing.

Conclusion

The study successfully verified the symptomatology of Acorus calamus by ascertaining improvement in symptoms after its administration in individuals with various health conditions. Future research can focus on randomized controlled trials to quantify the efficacy of Acorus calamus for the indicated clinical conditions.

Supplementary Material



Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 29. Januar 2025

Angenommen: 30. Mai 2025

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
08. September 2025

© 2025. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

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