Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000143.xml
kleintier konkret 2025; 28(S 02): 4-13
DOI: 10.1055/a-2647-2061
DOI: 10.1055/a-2647-2061
Kaninchen
Innere Medizin
Aktuelle Erkenntnisse zum mechanischen Ileus beim Kaninchen

Wie erkenne ich einen mechanischen Ileus sicher und wann ist eine Chirurgie wirklich notwendig? Neue Studien liefern erstmals objektive Kriterien für Diagnostik, Therapieentscheidung und konservatives Management – inklusive Lidocain-Dauertropfinfusion und differenzierter Bildgebung.
Publication History
Article published online:
19 September 2025
© 2025. Thieme. All rights reserved.
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Oswald-Hesse-Straße 50, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
-
Literatur
- 1 Harcourt-Brown FM. Gastric dilation and intestinal obstruction in 76 rabbits. Vet Rec 2007; 161: 409-414
- 2 Brezina T, Fehr M, Neumüller M. et al. Acid-base-balance status and blood gas analysis in rabbits with gastric stasis and gastric dilation. J Exot Pet Med 2020; 32: 18-26
- 3 Harcourt-Brown TR. Management of acute gastric dilation in rabbits. J Exot Pet Med 2007; 16: 168-174
- 4 Harcourt-Brown F. Treatment of gastric dilatation in rabbits. Vet Rec 2014; 175: 153-154
- 5 Steinagel AC, Oglesbee BL. Clinicopathological and radiographic indicators for orogastric decompression in rabbits presenting with intestinal obstruction at a referral hospital (2015–2018). Vet Rec 2023; 192: e2481
- 6 Schuhmann B, Cope I. Treatment of gastric dilatation in rabbits. Vet Rec 2014; 175: 154
- 7 Harcourt-Brown FM, Harcourt-Brown SF. Clinical value of blood glucose measurement in pet rabbits. Vet Rec 2012; 170: 674
- 8 Oparil KM, Gladden JN, Babyak JM. et al. Clinical characteristics and short-term outcomes for rabbits with signs of gastrointestinal tract dysfunction: 117 cases (2014–2016). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2019; 255: 837-845
- 9 Di Girolamo N, Toth G, Selleri P. Prognostic value of rectal temperature at hospital admission in client-owned rabbits. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2016; 248: 288-297
- 10 Di Girolamo N, Tollefson C. Computed tomographic diagnosis and clinical outcomes of small intestinal obstruction caused by trichobezoars in client‐owned rabbits. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2024; 65: 264-274
- 11 Debenham JJ, Brinchmann T, Sheen J. et al. Radiographic diagnosis of small intestinal obstruction in pet rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus): 63 cases. J Small Anim Pract 2019; 60: 691-696
- 12 Böttcher A, Müller K. Radiological and laboratory prognostic parameters for gastric dilation in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Vet Rec 2024; 194: e3827
- 13 Böhmer E. Röntgenologische Untersuchung bei Hasenartigen und Nagern (Schwerpunkt: Magen-Darm-Trakt, Harntrakt, Wirbelsäule) Teil 1: Anatomie/Röntgenanatomie (Nativaufnahmen) der einzelnen Organsysteme. Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere 2005; 33: 115-125
- 14 Dierig JA. Untersuchungen zum Einsatz des jodhaltigen Kontrastmittels Amidotrizoat beim Kaninchen (Oryctolagus cuniculus) [Dissertation]. Hannover: Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover; 2021
- 15 Huckins GL, Tournade C, Patson C. et al. Lidocaine constant rate infusion improves the probability of survival in rabbits with gastrointestinal obstructions: 64 cases (2012–2021). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2023; 262: 61-67
- 16 Deflers H, Gandar F, Bolen G. et al. Influence of a single dose of buprenorphine on rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) gastrointestinal motility. Vet Anaesth Analg 2018; 45: 510-519
- 17 Feldman ER, Singh B, Mishkin NG. et al. Effects of Cisapride, Buprenorphine, and Their Combination on Gastrointestinal Transit in New Zealand White Rabbits. J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci 2021; 60: 221-228
- 18 Peiró JR, Barnabé PA, Cadioli FA. et al. Effects of lidocaine infusion during experimental endotoxemia in horses. J Vet Intern Med 2010; 24: 940-948
- 19 Schnellbacher RW, Divers SJ, Comolli JR. et al. Effects of intravenous administration of lidocaine and buprenorphine on gastrointestinal tract motility and signs of pain in New Zealand White rabbits after ovariohysterectomy. Am J Vet Res 2017; 78: 1359-1371
- 20 Sheen JC, Sladakovic I, Finch S. Prognostic indicators for survival in surgically managed small intestinal obstruction in pet rabbits: 141 presentations (2011–2021). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2023; 261: 1-10