Abstract
Introduction
Standardized photography is foundational in facial plastic surgery (FPS) for accurate
documentation of outcomes. The increased use of smartphones and social media introduces
challenges such as variable lighting, filters, and digital manipulation that can distort
results.
Objectives & Hypotheses
To examine current FPS photography standards and propose updated guidelines that address
the influence of digital platforms. We hypothesize that modern adaptations are required
to ensure accuracy and patient trust.
Study Design
Perspective on FPS photography standards in the age of social media.
Methods
We reviewed published recommendations, historical practices, and recent studies on
perioperative FPS photography, including the impact of smartphone technology and social
media on standardization.
Results
Findings highlight that smartphone photography and social media images often introduce
bias through inconsistent angles, lighting, and digital enhancements.
Conclusion
Revised photographic guidelines that integrate digital-era considerations are necessary
to maintain accuracy, transparency, and ethical standards in FPS.
Keywords
photography - guidelines - preoperative photography - clinical outcomes
