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DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1109469
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Identifikation von Personen mit familiärem oder hereditärem Darmkrebsrisiko mittels eines Fragebogens zur Familienanamnese
Positive Family History of Colorectal Cancer – Use of a QuestionnairePublication History
Manuskript eingetroffen: 6.3.2009
Manuskript akzeptiert: 26.4.2009
Publication Date:
06 November 2009 (online)

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund: Das übergeordnete Ziel des Forschungsvorhabens war es, das Potenzial der Früherkennung von Darmkrebs bei Personen mit familiärem oder hereditärem Risiko abzuschätzen. Fragestellung des vorliegenden Manuskripts ist, wie viele Personen in den Altersgruppen 30 – 49 bzw. 30 – 54 Jahre durch einen Fragebogen (hier: Fragebogen des Netzwerks gegen Darmkrebs e. V.) als Personen mit familiärem bzw. hereditärem Risiko identifiziert werden würden. Methodik: Hochrechnungen, die auf Ergebnissen einer systematischen Literaturrecherche zur Validität von Fragebogeninstrumenten und der Prävalenz familiärer und hereditärer Merkmalsträger sowie aktuellen Zahlen zur Darmkrebsinzidenz beruhen. Ergebnisse: Ausgehend von einer 10 %igen Prävalenz von Personen mit familiärem Risiko in der Bevölkerung und maximalem Wissen um Tumorerkrankungen in der Familie würden 5,7 % in der Gruppe 30 – 49 Jahre als Personen mit familiärem Risiko eingestuft werden (Altersgruppe 30 – 54 Jahre: 7,2 %). Bei der gemeinsamen Betrachtung von familiärem und hereditärem Risiko (bei 2 %iger Prävalenz hereditärer Merkmalsträger) würden 6,7 % der Personen im Alter von 30 – 49 Jahren (30 – 54 Jahre: 8,2 %) ein positives Fragebogenergebnis aufweisen. Schlussfolgerung: Bei einer realistischen Teilnahmequote von 35 % an der Fragebogen-Befragung würden auf bevölkerungsbezogener Basis rund 542 000 Personen im Alter von 30 – 49 Jahren bzw. rund 816 000 Personen (30 – 54 Jahre) als Personen mit familiärem oder hereditärem Risiko eingestuft werden.
Abstract
Background: The overall aim of the present work was to estimate the potential of early detection of colorectal cancer in persons with familial or hereditary risk. In this paper we present projections on how many persons in the age groups 30 – 49 and 30 – 54 years, respectively, would be classified as being at familial or hereditary risk when a questionnaire distributed by the ”Netzwerk gegen Darmkrebs e. V.” (network against colon cancer) is used for identification. Methods: Based on the results of a systematic literature search on the validity of questionnaires, the estimated prevalence of familial and hereditary disposition for colorectal cancer as well as actual German tumour incidence data projections were calculated. Results: Given a 10 % prevalence of persons with a familial risk in the German general population and a maximum knowledge of all tumour cases in kindred, a total of 5.7 % of all Germans in the age group 30 – 49 years would be classified as familial risk persons (7.2 % in the age group 30 – 54 years). Taking familial and hereditary risks into account 6.7 % (8.2 %) will have a positive questionnaire result. Conclusion: If the questionnaire is used on a population-based level and the participation rate is 35 %, approximately 542 000 persons in the age group 30 – 49 years (816 000 in the age group 30 – 54 years) will be classified as having a familial or hereditary risk for colorectal cancer.
Schlüsselwörter
kolorektales Karzinom - familiäres Risiko - hereditäres Risiko - Screening - Fragebogen - Familienanamnese
Key words
colorectal cancer - familial risk - hereditary risk - screening - questionnaire - family history
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1 Genauere Angaben zu den Inhalten des Forschungsprojekts, definierten Fragestellungen und entsprechenden Suchmodulen für die systematische Literaturrecherche können bei den Autoren angefragt werden.
Dr. Annika Waldmann
Universität zu Lübeck, Institut für Krebsepidemiologie e. V.
Beckergrube 43 – 47
23552 Lübeck
Email: Annika.Waldmann@krebsregister-sh.de