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DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1225631
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Transcripts of Calcium/Calmodulin-dependent Kinases are Changed After Forskolin- or IBMX-induced Insulin Secretion due to Melatonin Treatment of Rat Insulinoma β-Cells (INS-1)[*]
Publikationsverlauf
received 18.03.2009
accepted 04.06.2009
Publikationsdatum:
13. Juli 2009 (online)

Abstract
The objective of the present study was to examine the effects of melatonin on transcripts of isoforms of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases in rat insulinoma β-cells INS-1. Investigations show that calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase IV and calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase 2d are expressed in human and rat pancreatic islets and INS-1 cells. By application of either forskolin or 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine for 6 hours, calcium spiking was evoked and the release of insulin was increased. The expression of the calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase IV and calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase 2d transcripts was significantly increased due to forskolin or 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine. Acute melatonin treatment (6 h) in the presence of either forskolin or 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine caused a significant decrease in insulin release and induced significant downregulation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase IV and calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase 2d transcripts in INS-1 batch cultures. The attenuating effect of melatonin on transcripts could be almost completely reversed by preincubation with the melatonin receptor antagonist luzindole. Thus, the insulin-inhibiting effect of melatonin in INS-1 cells is associated with significant changes in transcripts of calcium-signaling components suggesting that melatonin influences gene expression of components, which are known to be involved in insulin secretion or insulin gene expression.
Key words
calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase IV - calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase 2d - pancreatic islet - insulin secretion
1 Dedicated to Professor Dr. Dr. Bernd Fischer on the occasion of his 60th birthday, August 25th 2009.
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1 Dedicated to Professor Dr. Dr. Bernd Fischer on the occasion of his 60th birthday, August 25th 2009.
Correspondence
Dr. I. Bazwinsky-Wutschke
Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
Grosse Steinstrasse 52
06097 Halle
Germany
Telefon: +49/34/5557 17 10
Fax: +49/34/5557 40 53
eMail: ivonne.bazwinsky@medizin.uni-halle.de