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Int J Sports Med 2009; 30(12): 851-856
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1238289
Physiology & Biochemistry

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Long-term Effects of Oxidative Stress in Volleyball Players

J. Martinovic1 , V. Dopsaj1 , 2 , M. J. Dopsaj3 , J. Kotur-Stevuljevic1 , A. Vujovic1 , A. Stefanovic1 , G. Nesic3
  • 1Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Institute of Medical Biochemistry, Belgrade, Serbia
  • 2Clinical Centre of Serbia, Institute of Medical Biochemistry, Belgrade, Serbia
  • 3Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Further Information

Publication History

accepted after revision July 17, 2009

Publication Date:
10 December 2009 (online)

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the impact of long-term training on elite female volleyball players and to determine parameters that could discriminate them according to the level of oxidative stress-associated adaptation. Fifty-four elite female volleyball players were divided into 3 groups (1: below-average training experience <8.0 years, 2: average training experience between 8.0 and 10.5 years and 3: above-average training experience >10.5 years). The measured parameters were reactive oxygen metabolites, biological anti-oxidative potential, superoxide anion, malondialdehyde, advanced oxidation protein products, lipid hydroperoxides, paraoxonase activity, superoxide-dismutase activity and sulphydryl groups. Multiple discriminant analysis of the oxidative stress status parameters between the three groups of athletes indicated a statistically significant difference (Wilks’ lambda=0.458, X 2 =35.898, p=0.031). The most important discriminant variables, superoxide-dismutase and superoxide anion, were the best indicators of differences between groups with different training experience. The significantly higher values were found in Group 3 compared with Group 1 in superoxide-dismutase activity (141±32 vs. 86±46; p=0.002), sulphydryl groups (p=0.031), and reactive oxygen metabolites (p=0.042). The significantly lower superoxide anion was found between Group 3 and Group 1 (377±187 vs. 1183±905; p=0.001). Oxidative stress status parameters adequately discriminated 68.5% of athletes with different training experience.

Key words

volleyball - oxidative stress - superoxide-dismutase - ROMs, multiple discriminant analysis

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Correspondence

Prof. V. Dopsaj

Clinical Centre of Serbia

Institute of Medical Biochemistry

Visegradska 26

11000 Belgrade

Serbia

Phone: +381/11/3970 379

Fax: +381/11/3972 840

Email: violetap@eunet.rs

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