Literatur
- 1 Beetz R, Gontard A von, Lettgen B.
Anamnese-Fragebogen: Einnässen/Harninkontinenz und Erläuterungen zum Anamnese-Fragebogen. Gontard A von, Lehmkuhl G Leitfaden Enuresis. Göttingen; Hogrefe 2002: 123-125
- 2
Neveus T, Gontard A von.
The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and
adolescents: report from the Standardisation Committee of the International Children’s
Continence Society.
J Urol.
2006;
176(1)
314-324
- 3
Neveus T.
The new International Children’s Continence Society’s terminology for the paediatric
lower urinary tract – why it has been set up and why we should use it.
Pediatr Nephrol.
2008;
23(11)
1931-1932
- 4
Bower W F, Yip S K, Yeung C K.
Dysfunctional elimination symptoms in childhood and adulthood.
J Urol.
2005;
174(4 Pt 2)
1623-1628
- 5
Halachmi S, Farhat W A.
Interactions of constipation, dysfunctional elimination syndrome, and vesicoureteral
reflux.
Adv Urol.
2008;
828-275
- 6
Koff S A, Wagner T T. et al .
The relationship among dysfunctional elimination syndromes, primary vesicoureteral
reflux and urinary tract infections in children.
J Urol.
1998;
160(3 Pt 2)
1019-1022
- 7
Nicholson L, Smith D P.
Dysfunctional elimination syndrome. Where constipation, daytime urinary problems and
bedwetting merge.
Adv Nurse Pract.
2007;
15(3)
26-32
- 8
Tokgoz H, Tan M O. et al .
Assessment of urinary symptoms in children with dysfunctional elimination syndrome.
Int Urol Nephrol.
2007;
39(2)
425-436
- 9
Yazbeck S, Schick E. et al .
Relevance of constipation to enuresis, urinary tract infection and reflux. A review.
Eur Urol.
1987;
13(5)
318-321
- 10
Bael A M, Benninga M A. et al .
Functional urinary and fecal incontinence in neurologically normal children: symptoms
of one ‘functional elimination disorder’?.
BJU Int.
2007;
99(2)
407-412
- 11
Rasquin A, Di Lorenzo C. et al .
Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: child/adolescent.
Gastroenterology.
2006;
130(5)
1527-1537
- 12
Schultz-Lampel D, Schönberger B.
Leitlinien der Deutschen Urologen zur Diagnostik der Blasenfunktionsstörungen beim
Kind.
Urologe.
2004;
[A]9
1147-1155
- 13
Klijn A J, Asselman M. et al .
The diameter of the rectum on ultrasonography as a diagnostic tool for constipation
in children with dysfunctional voiding.
J Urol.
2004;
172(5 Pt 1)
1986-1988
- 14
Bijos A, Czerwionka-Szaflarska M. et al .
The usefulness of ultrasound examination of the bowel as a method of assessment of
functional chronic constipation in children.
Pediatr Radiol.
2007;
37(12)
1247-1252
- 15
Schultz-Lampel D, Schönberger B.
Abklärung kindlicher Blasenfunktionsstörungen.
Urologe.
2004;
[A]43
778-786
- 16
Muller L, Jacobsson B. et al .
Detrusor thickness in healthy children assessed by a standardized ultrasound method.
J Urol.
2001;
166(6)
2364-2367
- 17
Gontard A von, Hollmann E.
Comorbidity of functional urinary incontinence and encopresis: somatic and behavioral
associations.
J Urol.
2004;
171(6 Pt 2)
2644-2647
- 18
Baeyens D, Royers H, Walle J. et al .
Behavioural problems and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children with
enuresis: a literature review.
Eur J Pediatr.
2009;
164
665
- 19
Crimmins C R, Rathbun S R. et al .
Management of urinary incontinence and nocturnal enuresis in attention-deficit hyperactivity
disorder.
J Urol.
2003;
170(4 Pt 1)
1347-1350
- 20
Joinson C, Heron J. et al .
Psychological problems in children with daytime wetting.
Pediatrics.
2006;
118(5)
1985-1993
- 21
Muller L, Bergstrom T. et al .
Standardized ultrasound method for assessing detrusor muscle thickness in children.
J Urol.
2000;
164(1)
134-138
- 22
Rittig S, Knudsen U B. et al .
Abnormal diurnal rhythm of plasma vasopressin and urinary output in patients with
enuresis.
Am J Physiol.
1989;
256(4 Pt 2)
F664-F671
- 23
Eggert P, Fritz A. et al .
Desmopressin has an influence on the arousability of children with primary nocturnal
enuresis.
J Urol.
2004;
171(6 Pt 2)
2586-2588
- 24
Hjalmas K.
Nocturnal enuresis: basic facts and new horizons.
Eur Urol.
1998;
33(3)
53-57
- 25
Arnell H, Hjalmas K. et al .
The genetics of primary nocturnal enuresis: inheritance and suggestion of a second
major gene on chromosome 12q.
J Med Genet.
1997;
34(5)
360-365
- 26
Arnell H.
The genetics of nocturnal enuresis: a simple question of complexity.
Acta Paediatr.
1998;
87(5)
487-488
- 27
Eiberg H.
Total genome scan analysis in a single extended family for primary nocturnal enuresis:
evidence for a new locus (ENUR3) for primary nocturnal enuresis on chromosome 22q11.
Eur Urol.
1998;
33(3)
34-36
- 28
Gontard A von, Eiberg H. et al .
Molecular genetics of nocturnal enuresis: clinical and genetic heterogeneity.
Acta Paediatr.
1998;
87(5)
571-578
- 29
Gontard A von, Eiberg H. et al .
Molecular genetics of nocturnal enuresis: linkage to a locus on chromosome 22.
Scand J Urol Nephrol.
1999;
202
76-80
- 30
Gontard A von, Schaumburg H. et al .
The genetics of enuresis: a review.
J Urol.
2001;
166(6)
2438-2443
- 31
Gontard A von, Guls F. et al .
Urodynamics in diagnosis and therapy of enuresis – relevance for child and adolescent
psychiatry.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother.
1999;
27(1)
47-57
- 32
Zink S, Freitag C M. et al .
Behavioral comorbidity differs in subtypes of enuresis and urinary incontinence.
J Urol.
2008;
179(1)
295-298
- 33
Lackgren G, Hjalmas K. et al .
Nocturnal enuresis: a suggestion for a European treatment strategy.
Acta Paediatr.
1999;
88(6)
679-690
- 34
Gontard A von.
Nichtmedikamentöse Therapie der Enuresis nocturna.
Mschr Kinderheilkd.
2003;
151
938-944
- 35
Glazener C M, Evans J H. et al .
Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
2003;
2
CD002911
- 36
Glazener C M, Evans J H. et al .
Drugs for nocturnal enuresis in children (other than desmopressin and tricyclics).
Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
2003;
4
CD002238
- 37
Hjalmas K, Hanson E. et al .
Long-term treatment with desmopressin in children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal
enuresis: an open multicentre study. Swedish Enuresis Trial (SWEET) Group.
Br J Urol.
1998;
82(5)
704-709
- 38
Glazener C M, Evans J H.
Desmopressin for nocturnal enuresis in children.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
2002;
3
CD002112
- 39
Glazener C M, Peto R E. et al .
Effects of interventions for the treatment of nocturnal enuresis in children.
Qual Saf Health Care.
2003;
12(5)
390-394
- 40
Butler C C, Dunstan F. et al .
Containing antibiotic resistance: decreased antibiotic-resistant coliform urinary
tract infections with reduction in antibiotic prescribing by general practices.
Br J Gen Pract.
2007;
57(543)
785-792
- 41
Marschall-Kehrel D, Harms T W.
Structured desmopressin withdrawal improves response and treatment outcome for monosymptomatic
enuretic children.
J Urol.
2009;
182(4)
2022-2026
- 42
Eller D A, Austin P F. et al .
Daytime functional bladder capacity as a predictor of response to desmopressin in
monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis.
Eur Urol.
1998;
33(3)
25-29
- 43
Rittig S, Schaumburg H L. et al .
The circadian defect in plasma vasopressin and urine output is related to desmopressin
response and enuresis status in children with nocturnal enuresis.
J Urol.
2008;
179(6)
2389-2395
- 44
Bradbury M G, Meadow S R.
Combined treatment with enuresis alarm and desmopressin for nocturnal enuresis.
Acta Paediatr.
1995;
84(9)
1014-1018
- 45
Kamperis K, Hagstroem S. et al .
Combination of the enuresis alarm and desmopressin: second line treatment for nocturnal
enuresis.
J Urol.
2008;
179(3)
1128-1131
- 46
Austin P F, Ferguson G. et al .
Combination therapy with desmopressin and an anticholinergic medication for nonresponders
to desmopressin for monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis: a randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled trial.
Pediatrics.
2008;
122(5)
1027-1032
- 47
van Hoeck K J , Bael A. et al .
Do holding exercises or antimuscarinics increase maximum voided volume in monosymptomatic
nocturnal enuresis? A randomized controlled trial in children.
J Urol.
2007;
178(5)
2132-2136
- 48
van Hoeck K J, Bael A. et al .
Improving the cure rate of alarm treatment for monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis
by increasing bladder capacity. A randomized controlled trial in children.
J Urol.
2008;
179(3)
1122-1127
- 49
Gontard A von.
Psychological and psychiatric aspects of nocturnal enuresis and functional urinary
incontinence.
Urologe.
2004;
A43(7)
787-794
- 50
van Gool J D, de Jonge G A.
Urge syndrome and urge incontinence.
Arch Dis Child.
1989;
64(11)
1629-1634
- 51
Bael A, Lax H. et al .
The relevance of urodynamic studies for Urge syndrome and dysfunctional voiding: a
multicenter controlled trial in children.
J Urol.
2008;
180(4)
1486-1495
- 52
Beetz R.
Funktionelle Aspekte der Enuresis-Bedeutung für Diagnostik und Therapie.
Akt Urol.
1993;
24
241-250
- 53
Gontard A von, Lettgen B. et al .
Behavioural problems in children with urge incontinence and voiding postponement:
a comparison of a paediatric and child psychiatric sample.
Br J Urol.
1998;
81(3)
100-106
- 54
Schultz-Lampel D.
The overactive bladder during childhood: when and how should it be treated?.
Urologe.
2006;
A45(7)
841-846
- 55
Lee S R, Kim H J. et al .
Overactive bladder is not only overactive but also hypersensitive.
Urology 2010 (epub.
;
75(5)
1053-1059
- 56
Bachmann H, Petermann F, Lorenz C, Jahnsen E.
Patientenschulung für Kinder und Jugendliche mit funktioneller Harninkontinenz.
Kinder- und Jugendarzt.
2005;
36
457-458
- 57
van Gool J D, Kuitjen R H. et al .
Bladder-sphincter dysfunction, urinary infection and vesico-ureteral reflux with special
reference to cognitive bladder training.
Contrib Nephrol.
1984;
39
190-210
- 58
van Gool J D, Vijverberg M A. et al .
Functional daytime incontinence: non-pharmacological treatment.
Scand J Urol Nephrol.
1992;
141
93-105
- 59
Vijverberg M A, Elzinga-Plomp A. et al .
Bladder rehabilitation, the effect of a cognitive training programme on urge incontinence.
Eur Urol.
1997;
31(1)
68-72
- 60
Marschall-Kehrel D, Feustel C. et al .
Treatment with propiverine in children suffering from nonneurogenic overactive bladder
and urinary incontinence: results of a randomized placebo-controlled phase 3 clinical
trial.
Eur Urol.
2009;
55(3)
729-736
- 61
Kay G G, Abou-Donia M B. et al .
Antimuscarinic drugs for overactive bladder and their potential effects on cognitive
function in older patients.
J Am Geriatr Soc.
2005;
53(12)
2195-2201
- 62
Kay G, Crook T. et al .
Differential effects of the antimuscarinic agents darifenacin and oxybutynin ER on
memory in older subjects.
Eur Urol.
2006;
50(2)
317-326
- 63
Madersbacher H.
Oral anticholinergics in overactive bladder.
Urologe.
2006;
A 5(7)
830-834
- 64
Staskin D, Kay G. et al .
Trospium chloride has no effect on memory testing and is assay undetectable in the
central nervous system of older patients with overactive bladder.
Int J Clin Pract.
2010;
64
1294-1300
- 65
Alloussi S, Murtz G. et al .
Efficacy, tolerability and safety of propiverine hydrochloride in comparison to oxybutynin
in children with urge incontinence due to overactive bladder: results of a multicentre
observational cohort study.
BJU Int.
2010;
106
550-556
- 66
Beetz R, Bachmann H. et al .
Urinary tract infections in infants and children – a consensus on diagnostic, therapy
and prophylaxis.
Urologe.
2007;
A46(2)
112-123
- 67
Tönshoff B, Beetz R.
Antibiotische Dauerprophylaxe bei Harnwegsinfektionen: Wann, womit, wie lange?.
Mschr Kinderheilkd.
2007;
155
242-251
- 68
Beetz R, Westenfelder M.
Antimicrobial therapy of urinary tract infections in children. Urogenital Infections.
International Consultation on Urogenital Infections N. K. e. al. Arnhem, European
Association of Urology.
2010;
- 69
Curran M J, Kaefer M. et al .
The overactive bladder in childhood: long-term results with conservative management.
J Urol.
2000;
163(2)
574-577
- 70
Bauer S B.
Special considerations of the overactive bladder in children.
Urology.
2002;
60(5, 1)
43-49
- 71
Shaikh N, Hoberman A. et al .
Dysfunctional elimination syndrome: is it related to urinary tract infection or vesicoureteral
reflux diagnosed early in life?.
Pediatrics.
2003;
112(5)
1134-1137
- 72
Griffiths D, Scholtmeijer R J.
Detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia in neurologically normal children.
Neurourol Urodyn.
1983;
2
27-37
- 73
Minardi D, d’Anzeo G. et al .
The role of uroflowmetry biofeedback and biofeedback training of the pelvic floor
muscles in the treatment of recurrent urinary tract infections in women with dysfunctional
voiding: a randomized controlled prospective study.
Urology.
2010;
75(6)
1299-1304
- 74
Bower W F, Yew S Y. et al .
Half-day urotherapy improves voiding parameters in children with dysfunctional emptying.
Eur Urol.
2006;
49(3)
570-574
- 75
Vasconcelos M, Lima E. et al .
Voiding dysfunction in children. Pelvic-floor exercises or biofeedback therapy: a
randomized study.
Pediatr Nephrol.
2006;
21(12)
1858-1864
- 76
Kjolseth D, Knudsen L M. et al .
Urodynamic biofeedback training for children with bladder-sphincter dyscoordination
during voiding.
Neurourol Urodyn.
1993;
12(3)
211-221
- 77
Hoang-Bohm J, Lusch A. et al .
Biofeedback for urinary bladder dysfunctions in childhood. Indications, practice and
the results of therapy.
Urologe.
2004;
A43(7)
813-819
- 78
Shei Dei Yang S, Wang C C.
Outpatient biofeedback relaxation of the pelvic floor in treating pediatric dysfunctional
voiding: a short-course program is effective.
Urol Int.
2005;
74(2)
118-122
- 79
Combs A J.
The Relevance of Urodynamic Studies for Urge Syndrome and Dysfunctional Voiding: A
Multicenter Controlled Trial in Children.
J Urol.
2008;
180(4)
1494-1495
- 80
Kaye J D, Palmer L S.
Animated biofeedback yields more rapid results than nonanimated biofeedback in the
treatment of dysfunctional voiding in girls.
J Urol.
2008;
180(1)
300-305
- 81
Hinman Jr. F.
Nonneurogenic neurogenic bladder (the Hinman syndrome). 15 years later.
J Urol.
1986;
136(4)
769-777
- 82
Varlam D E, Dippell J.
Non-neurogenic bladder and chronic renal insufficiency in childhood.
Pediatr Nephrol.
1995;
9(1)
1-5
- 83
Pohl H G, Bauer S B. et al .
The outcome of voiding dysfunction managed with clean intermittent catheterization
in neurologically and anatomically normal children.
BJU Int.
2002;
89(9)
923-927
- 84
Alpert S A, Cheng E Y. et al .
Clean intermittent catheterization in genitally sensate children: patient experience
and health related quality of life.
J Urol.
2005;
174(4 Pt 2)
1616-1619
- 85
Lettgen B, Gontard A von. et al .
Urge incontinence and voiding postponement in children: somatic and psychosocial factors.
Acta Paediatr.
2002;
91(9)
895-984
- 86
Oelke M, Seidler M. et al .
Is medical therapy useful in the management of stress urinary incontinence?.
Urologe.
2009;
A48(3)
228-232
- 87
Chandra M, Saharia R. et al .
Giggle incontinence in children: a manifestation of detrusor instability.
J Urol.
2002;
168(5)
2184-2187
- 88
Sher P K, Reinberg Y.
Successful treatment of giggle incontinence with methylphenidate.
J Urol.
1996;
156(2 Pt 2)
656-658
- 89
Richardson I, Palmer L S.
Successful treatment for giggle incontinence with biofeedback.
J Urol.
2009;
182(4)
2062-2066
- 90
Berry A K, Zderic S. et al .
Methylphenidate for giggle incontinence.
J Urol.
2009;
182(4)
2028-2032
- 91
Mattsson S, Gladh G.
Urethrovaginal reflux – a common cause of daytime incontinence in girls.
Pediatrics.
2003;
111(1)
136-139
- 92
Kilicoglu G, Aslan A R. et al .
Vesicovaginal reflux: recognition and diagnosis using ultrasound.
Pediatr Radiol.
2009;
40(1)
114-117
- 93
Bachmann H, Steuber C. et al .
Kontinenzschulung im Kindes- und Jugendalter.
Prävention und Rehabilitation.
2008;
20
12-50
- 94 Bachmann H, Steuber C. Kontinenzschulung im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Manual für
die standardisierte Diagnostik, Therapie und Schulung bei Kindern und Jugendlichen
mit funktioneller Harninkontinenz. Lengerich, Berlin, Bremen, Miami; Pabst Science
Publishers 2010
- 95
Heilenkotter K, Bachmann C. et al .
Prospective evaluation of inpatient and outpatient bladder training in children with
functional urinary incontinence.
Urology.
2006;
67(1)
176-180
- 96
Bachmann C J, Heilenkotter K. et al .
Long-term effects of a urotherapy training program in children with functional urinary
incontinence: a 2-year follow-up.
Scand J Urol Nephrol.
2008;
42
337-343
PD Dr. med. Rolf Beetz
Pädiatrische Nephrologie
Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
Universitätsmedizin der Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität
Langenbeckstr.1
55101 Mainz
Phone: 06131/17-3937
Fax: 06131/17-6693
Email: beetz@kinder.klinik.uni-mainz.de