Abstract
A new, straightforward and high-yielding methodology for the
asymmetric synthesis of 2-(1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)piperidines is described.
This approach involves a highly stereoselective addition of vinylmagnesium
bromide to N -(3-butenyl)imines derived
from d -glyceraldehyde diphenyl ketal and
a ring-closing metathesis reaction as key steps. This procedure
was used for the first asymmetric synthesis of (S )-2-[(S )-2,2-diphenyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]piperidine (dexoxadrol)
starting from conveniently protected d -mannitol
in six steps in 43% overall yield.
Key words
imines - piperidines - metathesis - ring-closure - stereoselective synthesis
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Present address: Institute of Chemical
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CCDC 773631 contains the supplementary
crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained
free of charge via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif,
or by emailing data_request@ccdc.cam.ac.uk, or
by contacting The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12, Union
Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; fax:+44 (1223)336033
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