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Int J Sports Med 2011; 32(8): 580-585
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1277179
Training & Testing

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Validity and Reliability of Shuttle-Run Test in Korean Adults

J. Kim1 , S. H. Jung2 , H.-C. Cho3
  • 1Korea National Sport University, Sports Science Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea
  • 2University of South Carolina, Department of Exercise Science, Columbia, United States
  • 3Yong-in University, Department of Physical Education, Yongin-si, Republic of Korea
Further Information

Publication History

accepted after revision March 30, 2011

Publication Date:
11 May 2011 (online)

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate equations of Leger (E1, 1988) and Brewer (E2, 1988) to predict VO2max in Korean adults (158 men and 155 women), and reliability tests were randomly conducted among men (n=90) and women (n=29) in addition to VO2max measurements during a graded exercise treadmill test. Both equations significantly underestimated VO2max compared to those from the treadmill test (p<0.01). A strong intra-class correlation between the treadmill result and 20 m shuttle run test was detected (0.86–0.94, p<0.001). 95 percentile limit of agreement of absolute difference in E1 and E2 in both genders were mostly larger than results from the treadmill test. There was a strong correlation between laboratory test and retest but testing hypothesis of equality of means in men showed significant bias (p=0.003), except difference between test and retest in women (p=0.05). The test and retest of the upper and lower of absolute difference ±95% limit of agreement were −4.86 to −19.05 (men) and 13.61 to 27.91 (women). In conclusion, their equations, based on the results, should not be applied for predicting VO2max in Korean adults.

Key words

graded treadmill test - limit of agreement - VO2max prediction - 20 m shuttle-run test - cardiorespiratory fitness

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Correspondence

Seung Ho Jung

University of South Carolina

Department of Exercise Science

921 Assembly Street

29208 Columbia

United States

Phone: +1/803/777 7370

Fax: +1/803/777 2504

Email: jungsh@email.sc.edu

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