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Semin Neurol 2016; 36(06): 492-501
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1592107
Review Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Management of the Pediatric Neurocritical Care Patient

Christopher M. Horvat
1   Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
2   Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
,
Haifa Mtaweh
3   Department of Pediatrics, Toronto Sick Children's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
,
Michael J. Bell
1   Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
2   Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
4   Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
01 December 2016 (online)

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Abstract

Pediatric neurocritical care is a growing subspecialty of pediatric intensive care that focuses on the management of acute neurological diseases in children. A brief history of the field of pediatric neurocritical care is provided. Neuromonitoring strategies for children are reviewed. Management of major categories of acute childhood central neurologic diseases are reviewed, including treatment of diseases associated with intracranial hypertension, seizures and status epilepticus, stroke, central nervous system infection and inflammation, and hypoxic-ischemic injury.

Keywords

traumatic brain injury - neurocritical care - neuromonitoring - pediatric stroke - status epilepticus - neurologic emergencies
 

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