CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian Journal of Neurosurgery 2017; 06(02): 122-125
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1601357
Case Report
Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd.

Blake's Pouch Cyst: A Case Report

Saurabh Kumar Verma
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Army Hospital (R&R), New Delhi, India
,
M. S. Sridhar
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Army Hospital (R&R), New Delhi, India
,
S. Shashivadhanan
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Army Hospital (R&R), New Delhi, India
,
Manish Garg
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Army Hospital (R&R), New Delhi, India
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

30 April 2016

23 January 2017

Publication Date:
19 May 2017 (online)

Abstract

It is a rare and underdiagnosed entity. The adagium “one only sees what one knows” is certainly true in cases of Blake's pouch cyst, as all types of posterior fossa cysts and cyst-like malformations may present nearly identical on initial imaging studies. Only one case of Blake's pouch cyst has been reported from this country, except for a case in utero, in which a diagnosis of Blake's pouch cyst was made on prenatal ultrasound and later confirmed by MRI. In this report we describe a case of Blake's pouch cyst in a 9-month-old male child along with the principles of diagnosis of Blake's pouch cyst, in combination with literature review. Differentiating Blake's pouch cyst from other posterior fossa cysts and cyst-like malformations and recognizing the accompanying hydrocephalus that are essentially noncommunicating have important implications not only on clinical management but also on genetic counseling, which is unnecessary in case of Blake's pouch cyst.

 
  • References

  • 1 Cornips EM, Overvliet GM, Weber JW. , et al. The clinical spectrum of Blake's pouch cyst: report of six illustrative cases. Childs Nerv Syst 2010; 26 (08) 1057-1064
  • 2 Bosemani T, Orman G, Boltshauser E, Tekes A, Huisman TA, Poretti A. Congenital abnormalities of the posterior fossa. Radiographics 2015; 35 (01) 200-220
  • 3 Tortori-Donati P, Fondelli MP, Rossi A, Carini S. Cystic malformations of the posterior cranial fossa originating from a defect of the posterior membranous area. Mega cisterna magna and persisting Blake's pouch: two separate entities. Childs Nerv Syst 1996; 12 (06) 303-308
  • 4 Raybaud C. Les malformations kystiques de la fosse postérieure. J Neuroradiol 1982; 9: 103-133
  • 5 Nelson Jr MD, Maher K, Gilles FH. A different approach to cysts of the posterior fossa. Pediatr Radiol 2004; 34 (09) 720-732
  • 6 Strand RD, Barnes PD, Poussaint TY, Estroff JA, Burrows PE. Cystic retrocerebellar malformations: unification of the Dandy-Walker complex and the Blake's pouch cyst. Pediatr Radiol 1993; 23 (04) 258-260
  • 7 Zalel Y, Gilboa Y, Gabis L. , et al. Rotation of the vermis as a cause of enlarged cisterna magna on prenatal imaging. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006; 27 (05) 490-493
  • 8 Calabrò F, Arcuri T, Jinkins JR. Blake's pouch cyst: an entity within the Dandy-Walker continuum. Neuroradiology 2000; 42 (04) 290-295
  • 9 Barkovich AJ. Pediatric Neuroimaging. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Raven; 1994: 177-275
  • 10 Azab WA, Shohoud SA, Elmansoury TM, Salaheddin W, Nasim K, Parwez A. Blake's pouch cyst. Surg Neurol Int 2014; 5 (01) 112
  • 11 Ramaswamy S, Rangasami R, Suresh S, Suresh I. Spontaneous resolution of Blake's pouch cyst. Radiol Case Rep 2015; 8 (04) 877
  • 12 Conti C, Lunardi P, Bozzao A, Liccardo G, Fraioli B. Syringomyelia associated with hydrocephalus and Blake's pouch cyst: case report. Spine 2003; 28 (14) E279-E283