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Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere 2013; 41(06): 379-386
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1623193
Übersichtsartikel
Schattauer GmbH

Einfluss der Menge loser Restmilch in Milchdrüsen auf die Entstehung klinischer Mastitiden bei Milchkühen

Relationship between residual milk and clinical mastitis in dairy cattle
F. Cording
1   Mikrobiologie, Abteilung Bioverfahrenstechnik, Fakultät II, Hochschule Hannover
2   Klinik für Rinder, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover
,
M. Hoedemaker
2   Klinik für Rinder, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover
,
V. Krömker
1   Mikrobiologie, Abteilung Bioverfahrenstechnik, Fakultät II, Hochschule Hannover
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Eingegangen: 01 April 2013

Akzeptiert nach Revision: 27 May 2013

Publication Date:
05 January 2018 (online)

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Zusammenfassung

Die Mastitis des Rindes ist eine Infektion der Milchdrüse, der infektiöse, toxische oder traumatische Ursachen zugrunde liegen können. In praxi wird aktuell davon ausgegangen, dass ein kausaler Zusammenhang zwischen erhöhten Mengen des losen Restgemelks und der Inzidenz klinischer Mastitiden besteht. Die Menge des losen Restgemelks lässt sich mithilfe unterschiedlicher Verfahren untersuchen. Erhöhte Restgemelksmengen können aus Zitzenkonditionsstörungen und den individuell wählbaren Abnahmeschwellen der Melkanlage resultieren. In der wissenschaftlichen Literatur wurden bereits Beziehungen zwischen erhöhten Mengen des losen Restgemelks, erhöhten Abnahmeschwellen und der Inzidenz klinischer Mastitiden diskutiert. In der vorliegenden Arbeit soll der aktuelle Kenntnisstand anhand einer Literaturübersicht dargestellt werden.

Summary

Mastitis in cattle is an infection of the mammary gland caused by infection, toxins and/or trauma. Currently, it is assumed that there is a correlation between higher amounts of residual milk and the incidence of clinical mastitis. The amount of residual milk can be examined using different methods. Higher amounts of residual milk may result from an insufficient teat condition and individual detachment settings of milking units. To date, scientific literature has already discussed the relationship between high amounts of residual milk, undermilking and the occurrence of clinical mastitis. The present paper reviews the current status of knowledge regarding residual milk and risk of mastitis.

Schlüsselwörter

Loses Restgemelk - Mastitis - Abnahmeschwelle - somatischer Zellgehalt

Key words

Residual milk - mastitis - automatic cluster detachment threshold - somatic cell count
 

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