Subscribe to RSS
Download PDF
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1632604
An In Vitro Biomechanical Investigation of Compression Plating with Cable Cerclage for Repair of Oblique Osteotomies in Foal Femurs
Publication History
Received 27 December 1996
Accepted 12 August 1997
Publication Date:
09 February 2018 (online)
Summary
Long oblique diaphyseal osteotomies were created in 14 pairs of femurs from cadaver foals less than six months of age. One bone from each pair was repaired using two dynamic compression plates (DP), and the other was repaired using a dynamic compression plate with cable cerclage (CC). Seven pairs were tested in compression and seven pairs in craniolateral-caudomedial (CrL-CdM) three-point bending.
A difference was not found in mean (± SD) breaking strength in compression between the DP (7257.19 ± 2004.08 N) and CC (7761.41 ± 2552.91 N) techniques. Nor was there a difference in mean stiffness in compression between the DP (2533.83 ± 1777.38 N/mm) and CC (3177.98 ± 1694.70 N/mm) techniques. There was no difference in mean stiffness in three-point bending between the DP (244.60 ± 60.80 N/mm) and CC (195.50 ± 80.90 N/mm) techniques. The mean bending breaking strength and bending moment for the DP technique (2839.36 ± 199.46 N and 124,932.00 ± 8776.38 N mm) was significantly (P = 0.02) greater than the CC technique (1940.39 ± 732.80 N and 85,377.72 ± 32243.34 N mm).
The CC system was inferior to the DP technique in CrL-CdM three-point bending strength and moment, but provided equal bending stiffness and equal compressive strength and stiffness.
The use of compression plating with cable cerclage was compared to double plating for repair of long oblique osteotomies in foal femurs. The repairs were tested in compression and 3-point bending. The compression plate with cable cerclage was inferior to double plating in bending strength and moment, but provided equal compressive strength and stiffness.
-
REFERENCES
- 1 Hance SR, Bramlage LR. Fractures of the femur and patella. In Equine Fracture Repair.. Nixon AJ. (ed). Philadelphia: W B Saunders Company; 1996: 284-93.
- 2 Bramlage LR. Long bone fractures. Vet Clin North Am (Large Anim Pract) 1983; 5: 285-310.
- 3 Watkins JP. Femoral and patellar fractures. In Current Practice of Equine Surgery.. White NA II, Moore JN. (eds). Philadelphia: J B Lippincott Company; 1990: 665-71.
- 4 Hance SR, Bramlage LR, Schneider RK. et al Retrospective study of 38 cases of femur fractures in horses less than one year of age. Equine Vet J 1992; 24: 357-63.
- 5 McCann ME, Hunt RJ. Conservative management of femoral diaphyseal fractures in four foals. Cornell Vet 1993; 83: 125-32.
- 6 Turner AS. Surgical repair of a fractured femur in a foal: a case report. J Equine Med Surg 1977; 1: 180-5.
- 7 Valdez H, Morris DL, Auer JA. Compression plating of long bone fractures in foals. J Vet Orthop 1979; 1: 10-8.
- 8 Boulton CH, Dallman MJ. Equine femoral fracture repair: a case report. J Equine Vet Sci 1983; 3: 60-4.
- 9 Stick JA, Derksen FJ. Intramedullary pinning of a fractured femur in a foal. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1980; 176: 627-9.
- 10 Foerner JJ. Surgical treatment of selected musculoskeletal disorders of the rear limb. In Equine Surgery.. Auer JA. (ed). Philadelphia: W B Saunders Company; 1992: 1055-75.
- 11 Ogden WS, Rendall J. Fractures beneath hip prostheses: a special indication for Parham bands and plating. Orthop Trans 1978; 2: 70-2.
- 12 Zenni EJ, Pomercy DL, Caudle RJ. Ogden plate and other fixations for fractures complicating femoral endoprostheses. Clin Orthop 1988; 231: 83-90.
- 13 Mihalko WM, Beaudoin AJ, Cardea JA. et al Finite-element modeling of femoral shaft fracture fixation techniques post total hip arthroplasty. J Biomech 1992; 25: 469-76.
- 14 Serocki JH, Chandler RW, Dorr LD. Treatment of fractures about hip prostheses with compression plating. J Arthroplasty 1992; 7: 129-35.
- 15 Dall DM, Miles A. Re-attachment of the greater trochanter. J Bone Joint Surg 1983; 65 B 55-9.
- 16 Clarke RP, Shea WD, Bierbaum BE. Trochanteric osteotomy. Analysis of pattern of wire fixation failure and complications. Clin Orthop 1979; 141: 102-10.
- 17 Wang G, Miller TO, Stamp WG. Femoral fracture following hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1985; 67: 956-8.
- 18 Newton CD.. Fractures of the femur. In Textbook of Small Animal Orthopedics.. Newton CD, Nunamaker JB. (eds). Philadelphia: J B Lippincott Company; 1985: 415-31.
- 19 Markel MD.. Fracture biomechanics. In Equine Fracture Repair.. Nixon AJ. (ed). Philadelphia: W B Saunders Company; 1996: 10-8.
- 20 Bynum D, Ray DR, Boyd CL. et al Capacity of installed commercial bone fixation plates. Am J Vet Res 1971; 32: 783-91.
- 21 Whiteside LA, Lesker PA. The effects of extraperiosteal and subperiosteal dissection. J Bone Joint Surg 1978; 60 A 26-30.
- 22 Rakestraw PC, Nixon AJ, Kaderly RE. et al Cranial approach to the humerus for repair of fractures in horses and cattle. Vet Surg 1991; 20: 1-8.
- 23 Trostle SS, Wilson DG, Tass Dueland R. et al In vitro biomechanical comparison of solid and tubular interlocking nails in neonatal bovine femurs. Vet Surg 1995; 24: 235-43.