Nutrigenomic Information in the openEHR Data Set

Priscila Alves Maranhão; Gustavo Marísio Bacelar-Silva; Duarte Nuno Gonçalves Ferreira; Conceição Calhau; Pedro Vieira-Marques; Ricardo João Cruz-Correia

doi:10.1055/s-0038-1635115

Applied Clinical Informatics, Table of Contents

Appl Clin Inform 2018; 09(01): 221-231
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1635115

Research Article

Schattauer GmbH Stuttgart

Nutrigenomic Information in the openEHR Data Set

Priscila Alves Maranhão

¹Faculty of Medicine, Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINTESIS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

,

Gustavo Marísio Bacelar-Silva

¹Faculty of Medicine, Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINTESIS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

,

Duarte Nuno Gonçalves Ferreira

¹Faculty of Medicine, Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINTESIS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

,

Conceição Calhau

¹Faculty of Medicine, Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINTESIS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

²Faculty of Medical Science, Nova de Lisboa University, Nova Medical School, Lisboa, Portugal

,

Pedro Vieira-Marques

¹Faculty of Medicine, Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINTESIS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

,

Ricardo João Cruz-Correia

¹Faculty of Medicine, Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINTESIS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Background The traditional concept of personalized nutrition is based on adapting diets according to individual needs and preferences. Discussions about personalized nutrition have been on since the Human Genome Project, which has sequenced the human genome. Thenceforth, topics such as nutrigenomics have been assessed to help in better understanding the genetic variation influence on the dietary response and association between nutrients and gene expression. Hence, some challenges impaired the understanding about the nowadays important clinical data and about clinical data assumed to be important in the future.

Objective Finding the main clinical statements in the personalized nutrition field (nutrigenomics) to create the future-proof health information system to the openEHR server based on archetypes, as well as a specific nutrigenomic template.

Methods A systematic literature search was conducted in electronic databases such as PubMed. The aim of this systemic review was to list the chief clinical statements and create archetype and templates for openEHR modeling tools, namely, Ocean Archetype Editor and Ocean Template Design.

Results The literature search led to 51 articles; however, just 26 articles were analyzed after all the herein adopted inclusion criteria were assessed. Of these total, 117 clinical statements were identified, as well as 27 archetype-friendly concepts. Our group modeled four new archetypes (waist-to-height ratio, genetic test results, genetic summary, and diet plan) and finally created the specific nutrigenomic template for nutrition care.

Conclusion The archetypes and the specific openEHR template developed in this study gave dieticians and other health professionals an important tool to their nutrigenomic clinical practices, besides a set of nutrigenomic data to clinical research.

Keywords

genetics - openEHR - electronic health record - nutrition - personal health record

Full Text

References

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