The state of clinical information systems after four decades of effort

• References

• 1 Clayton PD, Pulver GE, Hill CL. Physician use of Computers: is age or value the predominant factor. In Safran C. editor Proceedings of the Seventeenth SCAMC. New York: McGraw Hill Pub; 1993: 539-43.
• 2 Cimino JJ, Socratous SA, Clayton PD. Internet as clinical information system: application development using the World Wide Web. JAMIA 1995; 2: 273-84.
• 3 Kohane IS, van Wingerde FJ, Fackler JC, Cimino C, Kilbridge P, Murphy S. et al. Sharing electronic medical records across multiple heterogeneous and competing institutions. Proc AMIA Annu Fall Symp. 1996: 608-12.
• 4 Tarczy-Hornoch P, Kwan-Gett TS, Fouche L, Hoath J, Fuller S, Ibrahim KN. et al. Meeting clinician information needs by integrating access to the medical record and knowledge resources via the Web. Proc AMIA Annu Fall Symp. 1997: 809-13.
• 5 Kouroubali A, Starren J, Barrows Jr RC, Clayton PD. Practical Lessons in Remote Connectivity. Proc AMIA Annu Fall Symp. 1997. Suppl 335-9.
• 6 Beckley RF, Bleich HL. Paper chase: a computer-based reprint storage and retrieval system. Comput Biomed Res 1977; Aug 10 (04) 423-30.
• 7 Covell DG, Uman GC, Manning PR. Information needs in office practice: are they being met?. Ann Intern Med 1985; Oct 103 (04) 596-9.
• 8 Cimino JJ, Johnson SB, Aguirre A, Roderer N, Clayton PD. The MEDLINE Button. Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1992: 81-5.
• 9 Zeng Q, Cimino JJ. Linking a clinical system to heterogeneous information resources. Proc AMIA Annu Fall Symp. 1997: 553-7.
• 10 Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS. editors To err is human: building a safer health system. Washington DC: National Academy Press; 2000
• 11 McDonald CJ. Protocol-based computer reminders, the quality of care and the non-perfectability of man. N Engl J Med 1976; Dec 9 295 (24) 1351-5.
• 12 Tierney WM, Miller ME, Overhage JM, McDonald CJ. Physician inpatient order writing on microcomputer workstations. Effects on resource utilization. JAMA 1993; Jan 20 269 (03) 379-83.
• 13 WWW.idc.com, press release 4/10/2000
• 14 For the Record: Protecting Electronic Health Information. Washington DC: National Academy Press; 1997
• 15 Friedman C, Hripcsak G. Natural language processing and its future in medicine. Acad Med 1999; Aug 74 (08) 890-5.
• 16 Haug PJ, Christensen L, Gundersen M, Clemons B, Koehler S, Bauer K. A natural language parsing system for encoding admitting diagnoses. Proc AMIA Annual Fall Symp. 1997: 814-8.
• 17 www-4.ibm.com/software/developer/library/soap/soapv11.html
• 18 www.sentillion.com
• 19 www.leapfroggroup.org/about.htm