Thromb Haemost 1990; 63(03): 488-492
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1645071
Original Article
Schattauer GmbH Stuttgart

Low Anticoagulant Activity of High Sulphated Heparan Sulphates

J Kovensky
*   The Departamento de Quimica Organica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
,
B Sassetti
**   Departamento de Quimica Biologica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
,
A Fernández Cirelli
*   The Departamento de Quimica Organica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
,
L Kordich
**   Departamento de Quimica Biologica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 11 November 1988

Accepted after revision 01 November 1989

Publication Date:
30 June 2018 (online)

Summary

Two high sulphated heparin-like polysaccharides (LI, MW 16,000 and L2, MW 11,700) were isolated from rat liver tissues, after DEAE-cellulose chromatography. Heparan sulphates from heart and lung tissues were isolated for comparison and fractionated according to their molecular weight. The anticoagulant activities in vitro were studied using clotting antifactor Xa, antifactor IIa, and APTT assay methods, falling in a narrow range (5-44 IU/mg) although the wide variability m molecular weight and sulphate content. The heparan sulphate nature of fractions L1 and L2 (sulphate/disaccharide ratio 2.05 and 2.48, respectively) has been verified by: a) low iduronic/glucuronic acid ratio; b) nitrous acid degradation followed by gel chromatography; c) heparinase treatment followed by gel chromatography; d) electrophoretic behaviour. Native proteoglycans have been isolated and the glycosidic chains compared with L1 and L2. Their anticoagulant activities in vitro and the fact that antiXa clotting activity was not neutralized by protamine sulphate are in accordance with the results of structural studies.

 
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