CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Joints 2018; 06(02): 075-079
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1653950
Original Article
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with LARS Artificial Ligament—Clinical Results after a Long-Term Follow-Up

Paolo Domenico Parchi
1   1st Orthopedic Division of Pisa University, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
,
Gianluca Ciapini
1   1st Orthopedic Division of Pisa University, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
,
Carlo Paglialunga
1   1st Orthopedic Division of Pisa University, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
,
Michele Giuntoli
1   1st Orthopedic Division of Pisa University, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
,
Carmine Picece
1   1st Orthopedic Division of Pisa University, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
,
Fabio Chiellini
1   1st Orthopedic Division of Pisa University, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
,
Michele Lisanti
1   1st Orthopedic Division of Pisa University, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
,
Michelangelo Scaglione
1   1st Orthopedic Division of Pisa University, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

21 August 2017

08 April 2018

Publication Date:
23 May 2018 (online)

Abstract

Purpose The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the subjective and functional outcome of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with the synthetic Ligament Advanced Reinforcement System (LARS) ligament.

Methods Twenty-six patients were reviewed at an average follow-up of 11.6 years. Objective clinical evaluation was performed with stability tests. Patient-reported outcomes (Visual Analogue Scale, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, and Cincinnati Knee Rating Scale) were used to assess subjective and functional outcomes.

Results Overall satisfactory results were obtained in 22 cases (84.6%). Four patients (15.4%) showed mechanical failure of the graft. No cases of synovitis or infection were reported.

Conclusion LARS ligament can be considered a safe and suitable option for ACL reconstruction in carefully selected cases, especially elderly patients needing a rapid postoperative recovery.

Level of Evidence Level IV, retrospective case series.

 
  • References

  • 1 Budny J, Fox J, Rauh M, Fineberg M. Emerging trends in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Knee Surg 2017; 30 (01) 63-69
  • 2 Kim HS, Seon JK, Jo AR. Current trends in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Relat Res 2013; 25 (04) 165-173
  • 3 Samuelsson K, Andersson D, Karlsson J. Treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injuries with special reference to graft type and surgical technique: an assessment of randomized controlled trials. Arthroscopy 2009; 25 (10) 1139-1174
  • 4 Smith SA. The diagnosis and treatment of injuries to the crucial ligaments. Br J Surg 1918; 6 (22) 176-189
  • 5 Bolton CW, Bruchman WC. The GORE-TEX expanded polytetrafluoroethylene prosthetic ligament. An in vitro and in vivo evaluation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1985; (196) 202-213
  • 6 Richmond JC, Manseau CJ, Patz R, McConville O. Anterior cruciate reconstruction using a Dacron ligament prosthesis. A long-term study. Am J Sports Med 1992; 20 (01) 24-28
  • 7 Rading J, Peterson L. Clinical experience with the Leeds-Keio artificial ligament in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. A prospective two-year follow-up study. Am J Sports Med 1995; 23 (03) 316-319
  • 8 Fujikawa K, Iseki F, Seedhom BB. Arthroscopy after anterior cruciate reconstruction with the Leeds-Keio ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1989; 71 (04) 566-570
  • 9 Parchi PD, Gianluca C, Dolfi L. , et al. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with LARS™ artificial ligament results at a mean follow-up of eight years. Int Orthop 2013; 37 (08) 1567-1574
  • 10 Schuster AJ, McNicholas MJ, Wachtl SW, McGurty DW, Jakob RP. A new mechanical testing device for measuring anteroposterior knee laxity. Am J Sports Med 2004; 32 (07) 1731-1735
  • 11 Collins NJ, Misra D, Felson DT, Crossley KM, Roos EM. Measures of knee function: International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation Form, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score Physical Function Short Form (KOOS-PS), Knee Outcome Survey Activities of Daily Living Scale (KOS-ADL), Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale, Oxford Knee Score (OKS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), Activity Rating Scale (ARS), and Tegner Activity Score (TAS). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2011; 63 (Suppl. 11) S208-S228
  • 12 Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR, McCloskey JW. Rigorous statistical reliability, validity, and responsiveness testing of the Cincinnati knee rating system in 350 subjects with uninjured, injured, or anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed knees. Am J Sports Med 1999; 27 (04) 402-416
  • 13 Savarese A, Lunghi E, Budassi P, Agosti A. Remarks on the complications following ACL reconstruction using synthetic ligaments. Ital J Orthop Traumatol 1993; 19 (01) 79-86
  • 14 Trieb K, Blahovec H, Brand G, Sabeti M, Dominkus M, Kotz R. In vivo and in vitro cellular ingrowth into a new generation of artificial ligaments. Eur Surg Res 2004; 36 (03) 148-151
  • 15 Dericks Jr G. Ligament advanced reinforcement system anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Oper Tech Sports Med 1995; 3: 187-205
  • 16 Anderson MJ, Browning III WM, Urband CE, Kluczynski MA, Bisson LJ. A systematic summary of systematic reviews on the topic of the anterior cruciate ligament. Orthop J Sports Med 2016; 4 (03) 2325967116634074
  • 17 Batty LM, Norsworthy CJ, Lash NJ, Wasiak J, Richmond AK, Feller JA. Synthetic devices for reconstructive surgery of the cruciate ligaments: a systematic review. Arthroscopy 2015; 31 (05) 957-968
  • 18 Cerulli G, Antinolfi P, Bruè S. , et al. Esperienza clinica nell'uti- lizzo di biomateriali nel ginocchio. GIOT 2011; 37 (Suppl. 01) 159-166
  • 19 Jia Z, Xue C, Wang W, Liu T, Huang X, Xu W. Clinical outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using LARS artificial graft with an at least 7-year follow-up. Medicine (Baltimore) 2017; 96 (14) e6568
  • 20 Wang C-L, Hsiao C-K, Ku M-C, Chang C-H. Arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with LARS artificial ligament: an 8–15-year follow-up. J Mech Med Biol 2013; 13 (02) 1350046
  • 21 Tiefenboeck TM, Thurmaier E, Tiefenboeck MM. , et al. Clinical and functional outcome after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using the LARS™ system at a minimum follow-up of 10 years. Knee 2015; 22 (06) 565-568
  • 22 Viateau V, Manassero M, Anagnostou F, Guérard S, Mitton D, Migonney V. Biological and biomechanical evaluation of the ligament advanced reinforcement system (LARS AC) in a sheep model of anterior cruciate ligament replacement: a 3-month and 12-month study. Arthroscopy 2013; 29 (06) 1079-1088
  • 23 Li H, Chen S, Wu Y. , et al. Enhancement of the osseointegration of a polyethylene terephthalate artificial ligament graft in a bone tunnel using 58S bioglass. Int Orthop 2012; 36 (01) 191-197
  • 24 Li H, Ge Y, Wu Y. , et al. Hydroxyapatite coating enhances polyethylene terephthalate artificial ligament graft osseointegration in the bone tunnel. Int Orthop 2011; 35 (10) 1561-1567
  • 25 Cho S, Li H, Chen C, Jiang J, Tao H, Chen S. Cationised gelatin and hyaluronic acid coating enhances polyethylene terephthalate artificial ligament graft osseointegration in porcine bone tunnels. Int Orthop 2013; 37 (03) 507-513
  • 26 Antonini S, Meucci S, Parchi P. , et al. Human mesenchymal stromal cell-enhanced osteogenic differentiation by contact interaction with polyethylene terephthalate nanogratings. Biomed Mater 2016; 11 (04) 045003