Thromb Haemost 1982; 48(02): 235-237
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1657264
Original Article
Schattauer GmbH Stuttgart

Effect of Vitamin E on Endotoxin-Induced Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation in Rats

T Yoshikawa
The First Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
,
Y Furukawa
The First Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
,
M Murakami
The First Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
,
K Watanabe
The First Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
,
M Kondo
The First Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 25 June 1982

Accepted 30 July 1982

Publication Date:
13 July 2018 (online)

Summary

Experimental disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) can be induced by 4 hr sustained infusion of endotoxin in a dose of 100 mg/kg in rats. The experimental model of DIC in rats was used to study the preventive effect of vitamin E, α-tocopheryl acetate, against DIC. Before the infusion of endotoxin, 0.01, 0.1, 1.0 or 10.0 mg/kg/day of α-tocopheryl acetate was injected intraperitoneally for 4 successive days. The preventive effect against DIC was noted in all the parameters, such as fibrinogen and fibrin degradation products, fibrinogen level, prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin time, platelet count, and the number of renal glomeruli with fibrin thrombi, in rats treated with 1.0 or 10.0 mg/kg of α-tocopheryl acetate. From these results, it was shown that vitamin E, α-tocopheryl acetate, inhibited endotoxin-induced experimental DIC in rats.

 
  • References

  • 1 Minna JD, Robboy SI, Colman RW. Disseminated intravascular coagulation in man. Charles CThomas. (Ed), 3-18 Springfield: 1974
  • 2 Higashi O, Kikuchi Y. Effects of vitamin E on the aggregation and the lipid peroxidation of platelets exposed to hydrogen peroxide. Tohoku J Exp Med 1974; 112: 271-278
  • 3 Fong JS. Alpha-tocopherol: its inhibition on human platelet aggregation. Experientia 1976; 32: 639-641
  • 4 Machlin LJ, Filipski R, Willis AL, Kuhn DC. Influence of vitamin E on platelet aggregation and thrombocythemia in the rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1975; 149: 275-277
  • 5 Steiner M. Inhibition of platelet aggregation by alpha-tocopherol. In: de Duve C, Hayaishi O. (Eds) Tocopherol, Oxygen and Biomembranes. 143-163 Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press; Amsterdam: 1978
  • 6 Korsan-Bengsten K, Elmfeldt D, Holm T. Prolonged plasma clotting time and decreased fibrinolysis after long term treatment with alpha-tocopherol. Thrombos Diathes Haermorrh 1974; 31: 505-512
  • 7 Kay JH, Hutton Jr SB, Weiss GN, Ochsner A. Studies on an antithrombin; plasma antithrombin test for prediction of intravascular clotting. Surgery 1950; 28: 24-28
  • 8 Olson RE. Vitamin E and its relation to heart disease. Circulation 1973; 48: 179-184
  • 9 Stamler FW. Fatal eclamtic disease of pregnant rats fed anti-vitamin E stress diet. Am J Pathol 1959; 35: 1207-1231
  • 10 Yoshikawa T, Furukawa Y, Murakami M, Takemura S, Kondo M. Experimental model of disseminated intravascular coagulation induced by sustained infusion of endotoxin. Res Exp Med 1981; 179: 223-228
  • 11 Ferreira HC, Murat LG. Immunological method for demonstrating fibrin degradation products in serum and its use the diagnosis of fibrinolytic states. Br J Haematol 1963; 9: 299-310
  • 12 Goodwin JF. Estimation of plasma fibrinogen using sodium sulfate fractionation. Am J Clin Pathol 1961; 35: 227-232
  • 13 Quick AJ, Stanly BM, Bancroft FW. A study of the coagulation defect in hemophilic and in jaundice. Am J Med Sci 1935; 190: 501-511
  • 14 Langdell RD, Wagner RH, Brinkhous KM. Effect of antihemophilic factor on one-stage clotting time. J Lab Clin Med 1953; 47: 637-647
  • 15 Brecker G, Cronkite EP. Morphology and enumeration of human blood platelets. J Appl Physiol 1950; 3: 365-377
  • 16 Weigert C. Über eine neue Methode zur Färbung von Fibrin und von Microorganismen. Fortsch Med 1887; 5: 228-232
  • 17 Evans HM, Bishop KS. On the existence of a hitherto unrecognized dietary factor essential for reproduction. Science 1922; 56: 650-651
  • 18 Williams HT, Fenna D, Macbeth RA. Alpha tocopherol in the treatment of intermittent claudication. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1971; 132: 662-666
  • 19 Eisen ME, Gross H. Vitamin E in arteriosclerotic and peripheral vascular disease. N Y Med J 1949; 2422: 49-53
  • 20 Toone WM. Effects of vitamin E, good or bad. N Engl J Med 1973; 289: 979-980
  • 21 Ochsner A. Thromboembolism. N Engl J Med 1964; 271: 211
  • 22 Tappel AL. Vitamin E and free radical peroxidation of lipids. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1972; 203: 12-28
  • 23 Strøm E, Nordøy A. Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) in human platelets. Thromb Res (Suppl. 00) 1974; 4: 73-74