J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 2019; 80(03): 213-219
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1669399
Surgical Technique
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Preoperative MRI Evaluation of Relationship between Trigeminal Nerve and Superior Petrosal Vein: Its Role in Treating Trigeminal Neuralgia

Nan-Xiang Xiong
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
,
Xiao Zhou
2   Department of Measurement and Instrument, School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
,
Bo Yang
3   Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
,
Lei Wang
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
,
Peng Fu
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
,
Hua Yu
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
,
Qiangping Wang
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
,
Ahmed Abdelmaksoud
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
,
Ye Yuan
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
,
Weichao Liu
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
,
Yizhi Huang
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
,
Kamilė Budrytė
4   Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilniaus Universiteto Odontologijos Institutas, Vilnius, Lithuania
,
Tao Huang
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
,
Xiaoliang Zheng
3   Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

01 January 2018

18 April 2018

Publication Date:
26 March 2019 (online)

Abstract

Objective To assess the value of high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of the trigeminal nerve and the superior petrosal vein (SPV) in visualizing their anatomical relationship in patients with trigeminal neuralgia (TN).

Patients and Methods This study included 97 patients with primary TN who underwent preoperative 3D constructive interference in steady state (CISS) MRI. Image analysis was performed by an independent observer blinded to the operative findings and then compared with surgical data. The 3D reconstruction was assessed dynamically using MIMICS software (Materialise Inc., Leuven, Belgium).

Results The 3D relationship between visible structures seen on MRI was consistent with the intraoperative findings in all patients. All cases were divided into three groups by the degree of trigeminal nerve encroachment by SPV. Statistical analysis revealed that the distance from the SPV to the trigeminal nerve was significantly different among the three groups. The diameter of the SPV also differed among the three groups.

Conclusion Preoperative 3D imaging provides reliable and detailed information about the intraoperative anatomical relationship between the trigeminal nerve and the SPV. This evaluation is useful for preoperative planning.

 
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